Mill vs. Factory: Know the Difference
By Shumaila Saeed || Published on January 17, 2024
A mill is a facility where raw materials are processed into a finer form, often using mechanical means; a factory is a large industrial building where goods are manufactured, often involving an assembly line.
Key Differences
A mill typically focuses on the processing and refining of raw materials, such as grains, textiles, or lumber, into a more usable form. Factories, however, are designed for the mass production of goods, often involving complex manufacturing processes and an assembly line.
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Jan 17, 2024
Historically, mills were often powered by water or wind and played a crucial role in agricultural societies for grinding grain or processing cloth. Factories emerged with the Industrial Revolution, symbolizing large-scale industrialization and the use of machinery and often steam or electrical power.
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Jan 17, 2024
Mills can vary in size but are often smaller than factories and may be more specialized in their function. Factories are typically larger and employ a greater number of workers, emphasizing mass production and efficiency.
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Jan 17, 2024
The technology in mills is generally focused on a specific process, such as milling or weaving. In factories, technology is more diverse, encompassing various machines and tools required for manufacturing different products.
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Jan 17, 2024
Both mills and factories are vital to their respective economies; mills are key in processing raw materials, while factories are central to manufacturing and industrial output.
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Jan 17, 2024
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Comparison Chart
Historical Emergence
Pre-Industrial Revolution
Industrial Revolution and onwards
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Jan 17, 2024
Size and Scale
Often smaller, more specialized
Larger, designed for mass production
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Jan 17, 2024
Power Source
Historically water, wind
Steam, electrical, modern power sources
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Jan 17, 2024
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Mill and Factory Definitions
Mill
A facility for grinding grain.
The old mill by the river is still operational.
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Jan 05, 2024
Factory
A place where workers assemble products.
A new electronics factory has opened nearby.
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Jan 05, 2024
Factory
A place with machines for mass production.
The toy factory operates round the clock.
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Mill
A place where raw materials are processed.
The lumber mill supplies all the local carpenters.
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Factory
A facility for large-scale industrial production.
The steel factory is the backbone of the town's economy.
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Mill
A building equipped with machinery for grinding grain into flour or meal.
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Jan 04, 2024
Factory
An industrial site with specialized machinery.
The factory specializes in precision engineering.
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Jan 05, 2024
Factory
A building or group of buildings in which goods are manufactured; a plant.
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Mill
A building or farm equipped with machinery that presses or grinds fruit to extract the juice
A cider mill.
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Factory
A business establishment for commercial agents or factors in a foreign country.
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Mill
A machine or device that reduces a solid or coarse substance into pulp or minute grains by crushing, grinding, or pressing
A pepper mill.
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Factory
The source of prolific production
A rock group that was a hit-tune factory.
A motel that served as an illegal drug factory.
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Jan 04, 2024
Mill
A building or group of buildings equipped with machinery for processing raw materials into finished or industrial products
A textile mill.
A steel mill.
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Mill
A machine, such as one for stamping coins, that produces something by the repetition of a simple process.
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Factory
A trading establishment, especially set up by merchants working in a foreign country.
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Mill
A steel roller bearing a raised design, used for making a die or a printing plate by pressure.
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Factory
A building or other place where manufacturing takes place.
History has shown that, even without cheap labor, factories run perfectly well.
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Mill
Any of various machines for shaping, cutting, polishing, or dressing metal surfaces.
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Mill
A process, agency, or institution that operates in a mechanical way or turns out products in the manner of a factory
The college was nothing more than a diploma mill.
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Jan 04, 2024
Mill
A business that breeds and sells animals, such as purebred puppies, often in substandard conditions. Often used in combination
A puppy mill.
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Jan 04, 2024
Mill
A difficult or laborious series of experiences
Went through the mill trying to get approval to build an addition onto the house.
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Factory
(programming) In a computer program or library, a function, method, etc. which creates an object.
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Factory
Having come from the factory in the state it is currently in; original, stock.
See how there's another layer of metal there? That's not factory.
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Mill
To grind, pulverize, or break down into smaller particles in a mill
Mill grain.
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Factory
A house or place where factors, or commercial agents, reside, to transact business for their employers.
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Factory
The body of factors in any place; as, a chaplain to a British factory.
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Mill
To cut, shape, or finish in a mill or with a milling tool
Logs that are milled for lumber.
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Factory
A building, or collection of buildings, appropriated to the manufacture of goods; the place where workmen are employed in fabricating goods, wares, or utensils; a manufactory; as, a cotton factory.
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Factory
A building where goods are manufactured.
The car factory employs thousands in the city.
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Mill
Western US To cause (cattle) to move in a circle or tightening spiral in order to stop a stampede.
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Mill
To move around in churning confusion
"A crowd of school children milled about on the curb looking scared" (Anne Tyler).
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Mill
A grinding apparatus for substances such as grains, seeds, etc.
Pepper mill
Pepper has a stronger flavor when it is ground straight from a mill.
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Mill
The building housing such a grinding apparatus.
My grandfather worked in a mill.
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Jan 04, 2024
Mill
A machine used for expelling the juice, sap, etc., from vegetable tissues by pressure, or by pressure in combination with a grinding, or cutting process.
A cider mill; a cane mill
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Mill
A milling machine for machining of solid metal, wood, or plastic.
Lathes, mills, and drill presses
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Mill
The raised or ridged edge or surface made in milling anything, such as a coin or screw.
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Jan 04, 2024
Mill
(figurative) An establishment that handles a certain type of situation or procedure routinely, or produces large quantities of an item without much regard to quality, such as a divorce mill, a puppy mill, etc.
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Mill
An institution awarding educational certificates not officially recognised
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Mill
(die sinking) A hardened steel roller with a design in relief, used for imprinting a reversed copy of the design in a softer metal, such as copper.
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Mill
(mining) An excavation in rock, transverse to the workings, from which material for filling is obtained.
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Mill
An obsolete coin worth one thousandth of a US dollar, or one tenth of a cent.
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Mill
A line of three matching pieces in nine men's morris and related games.
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Mill
(trading card games) A strategy centered on depleting the opponent's deck.
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Mill
(transitive) To grind or otherwise process in a mill or other machine.
To mill flour
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Mill
(transitive) To engrave one or more grooves or a pattern around the edge of (a cylindrical object such as a coin).
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Mill
To move about in an aimless fashion.
I didn't have much to do, so I just milled around the town looking at the shops.
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Jan 04, 2024
Mill
To fill (a winze or interior incline) with broken ore, to be drawn out at the bottom.
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Jan 04, 2024
Mill
A money of account of the United States, having the value of the tenth of a cent, or the thousandth of a dollar.
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Mill
A machine for grinding or comminuting any substance, as grain, by rubbing and crushing it between two hard, rough, or indented surfaces; as, a gristmill, a coffee mill; a bone mill.
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Jan 04, 2024
Mill
A machine used for expelling the juice, sap, etc., from vegetable tissues by pressure, or by pressure in combination with a grinding, or cutting process; as, a cider mill; a cane mill.
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Jan 04, 2024
Mill
A common name for various machines which produce a manufactured product, or change the form of a raw material by the continuous repetition of some simple action; as, a sawmill; a stamping mill, etc.
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Jan 04, 2024
Mill
A building or collection of buildings with machinery by which the processes of manufacturing are carried on; as, a cotton mill; a powder mill; a rolling mill.
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Jan 04, 2024
Mill
A hardened steel roller having a design in relief, used for imprinting a reversed copy of the design in a softer metal, as copper.
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Jan 04, 2024
Mill
An excavation in rock, transverse to the workings, from which material for filling is obtained.
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Jan 04, 2024
Mill
The raised or ridged edge or surface made in milling anything, as a coin or screw.
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Jan 04, 2024
Mill
A building or complex of buildings containing a mill{1} or other machinery to grind grains into flour.
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Jan 04, 2024
Mill
To reduce to fine particles, or to small pieces, in a mill; to grind; to comminute.
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Jan 04, 2024
Mill
To shape, finish, or transform by passing through a machine; specifically, to shape or dress, as metal, by means of a rotary cutter.
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Mill
To make a raised border around the edges of, or to cut fine grooves or indentations across the edges of, as of a coin, or a screw head; also, to stamp in a coining press; to coin.
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Jan 04, 2024
Mill
To move in a circle, as cattle upon a plain; to move around aimlessly; - usually used with around.
The deer and the pig and the nilghar were milling round and round in a circle of eight or ten miles radius.
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Jan 04, 2024
Mill
To fill (a winze or interior incline) with broken ore, to be drawn out at the bottom.
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Jan 04, 2024
Mill
Scottish philosopher who expounded Bentham's utilitarianism; father of John Stuart Mill (1773-1836)
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Mill
English philosopher and economist remembered for his interpretations of empiricism and utilitarianism (1806-1873)
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Mill
A machine for crushing or grinding substances.
A pepper mill is essential in every kitchen.
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Jan 05, 2024
Mill
A small manufacturing facility.
They started a small paper mill in the town.
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Jan 05, 2024
Repeatedly Asked Queries
Do factories produce a single product?
They can produce a variety of products, depending on their setup.
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Jan 17, 2024
Are mills smaller than factories?
Generally, but size can vary based on the operation.
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Jan 17, 2024
What is a mill?
A facility for processing raw materials like grain or textiles.
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Jan 17, 2024
Did mills exist before the Industrial Revolution?
Yes, they have been around for centuries.
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Jan 17, 2024
Do factories employ more people than mills?
Typically, due to their scale and production needs.
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Jan 17, 2024
Are mills used for grain only?
No, they process various materials, including textiles and lumber.
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Jan 17, 2024
Is a mill limited to agricultural products?
No, they can process a range of raw materials.
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Jan 17, 2024
Can a mill be part of a factory?
Yes, as a section for processing raw materials.
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Jan 17, 2024
Did the concept of factories change over time?
Yes, evolving with technological advancements.
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Jan 17, 2024
Is the work in mills physically demanding?
Historically, yes, though modern mills are more mechanized.
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Jan 17, 2024
Do factories only involve assembly lines?
Mostly, but they can include other manufacturing processes.
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Jan 17, 2024
Can mills be considered a type of factory?
In a broad sense, as they are manufacturing facilities.
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Jan 17, 2024
What powers modern factories?
Usually electricity or other modern energy sources.
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Jan 17, 2024
Are factory jobs typically shift-based?
Often, to maintain continuous production.
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Jan 17, 2024
Can factories be automated?
Yes, many modern factories are highly automated.
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Jan 17, 2024
Do mills contribute to local communities?
Yes, by providing employment and processing local resources.
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Jan 17, 2024
Are factories important for an economy?
Yes, they are crucial for industrial output and employment.
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Jan 17, 2024
Have environmental concerns affected mills and factories?
Yes, leading to stricter regulations and greener practices.
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Jan 17, 2024
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About Author
Written by
Shumaila SaeedShumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.