Metropolitan vs. Cosmopolitan: Know the Difference
By Shumaila Saeed || Updated on December 25, 2023
Metropolitan refers to a large, densely populated urban area, often a central city with its suburbs, while cosmopolitan describes a place or culture characterized by a diverse mix of people, cultures, and ideas.
Key Differences
Metropolitan areas are defined by their urban concentration and the integration of the central city with its surrounding suburbs. Cosmopolitan places, on the other hand, are known for their diversity and the inclusion of various cultures, ethnicities, and viewpoints.
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 22, 2023
The term 'metropolitan' often implies a focus on the structural and demographic aspects of a city, including its size and economic activities. 'Cosmopolitan' emphasizes cultural diversity and open-mindedness, often associated with a variety of international influences.
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 22, 2023
Metropolitan areas are typically hubs of economic, political, and social activity, reflecting the central role of cities in a region. Cosmopolitan locales are seen as melting pots of global cultures, often attracting people from around the world with their inclusive and worldly atmosphere.
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 22, 2023
In a metropolitan context, there is an emphasis on urban planning, infrastructure, and governance that supports a large population. Cosmopolitan environments are celebrated for their cultural richness, including diverse cuisines, arts, and lifestyle options.
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 22, 2023
Metropolitan areas can exist without being cosmopolitan, as they may lack cultural diversity. Conversely, a place can be cosmopolitan without being a large metropolitan area, as it may embody diversity and openness in a smaller or more rural setting.
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 22, 2023
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Comparison Chart
Key Characteristics
Economic and social hubs
Melting pots of global cultures
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Dec 22, 2023
Emphasis
Urban planning, infrastructure
Cultural richness, lifestyle diversity
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Dec 22, 2023
Geographical Context
Usually large cities and surroundings
Can be any place with diverse influences
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Dec 22, 2023
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Metropolitan and Cosmopolitan Definitions
Metropolitan
Characterized by the presence of a dense population and urban structure.
She enjoyed the metropolitan lifestyle in Chicago.
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Dec 11, 2023
Cosmopolitan
Reflecting a wide variety of international influences and cultures.
London is known for its cosmopolitan character.
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Dec 11, 2023
Metropolitan
Encompassing both the urban core and its suburban extensions.
The metropolitan area has expanded over the years.
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Dec 11, 2023
Cosmopolitan
A mix of people from different parts of the world.
The city's cosmopolitan population enriches its cultural fabric.
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Dec 11, 2023
Metropolitan
Relating to a major city, often including its surrounding areas.
The metropolitan area of New York is bustling with activity.
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Dec 11, 2023
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Cosmopolitan
Suited to or frequented by people from many different countries.
The festival attracted a cosmopolitan audience.
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Dec 11, 2023
Metropolitan
Of, relating to, or characteristic of a major city
Crowded metropolitan streets.
A metropolitan newspaper.
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Dec 10, 2023
Cosmopolitan
Pertinent or common to the whole world
An issue of cosmopolitan import.
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Dec 10, 2023
Metropolitan
Of or constituting a large city or urbanized area, including adjacent suburbs and towns
The Dallas-Fort Worth metropolitan area.
A metropolitan county.
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Dec 10, 2023
Cosmopolitan
Having constituent elements from all over the world or from many different parts of the world
The ancient and cosmopolitan societies of Syria and Egypt.
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Dec 10, 2023
Metropolitan
Of, relating to, or constituting the home territory of an imperial or colonial state.
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Dec 10, 2023
Cosmopolitan
So sophisticated as to be at home in all parts of the world or conversant with many spheres of interest
A cosmopolitan traveler.
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Dec 10, 2023
Cosmopolitan
(Ecology) Growing or occurring in many parts of the world; widely distributed.
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Dec 10, 2023
Metropolitan
A citizen of a metropolis, especially one who displays urbane characteristics, attitudes, and values.
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Dec 10, 2023
Metropolitan
In the Western Christian churches, a bishop with provincial powers, with some authority over suffragan bishops.
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Dec 10, 2023
Cosmopolitan
A cocktail made of vodka, orange liqueur, cranberry juice, and lime juice. Also called cosmo.
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Dec 10, 2023
Metropolitan
In most Eastern Orthodox churches, a bishop who is head of an ecclesiastical province and ranks next below the patriarch.
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Dec 10, 2023
Metropolitan
In the Greek Orthodox church, a bishop ranking next below an archbishop.
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Dec 10, 2023
Metropolitan
(Orthodox Christianity) A bishop empowered to oversee other bishops; an archbishop.
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Dec 10, 2023
Cosmopolitan
(of a person) At ease in any part of the world; familiar with many cultures.
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 10, 2023
Cosmopolitan
Growing or living in many parts of the world; widely distributed.
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Dec 10, 2023
Metropolitan
(Orthodox Christianity) Pertaining to the see or province of a metropolitan.
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Dec 10, 2023
Metropolitan
Of, or pertaining to, a metropolis or other large urban settlement.
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Dec 10, 2023
Cosmopolitan
A cocktail containing vodka, triple sec, lime juice and cranberry juice.
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Dec 10, 2023
Metropolitan
Of or pertaining to the parent state of a colony or territory, or the home country, e.g. metropolitan France
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Dec 10, 2023
Metropolitan
Of or pertaining to the capital or principal city of a country; as, metropolitan luxury.
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Dec 10, 2023
Metropolitan
Of, pertaining to, or designating, a metropolitan or the presiding bishop of a country or province, his office, or his dignity; as, metropolitan authority.
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Dec 10, 2023
Cosmopolitan
One who has no fixed residence, or who is at home in every place; a citizen of the world.
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Dec 10, 2023
Cosmopolitan
Having no fixed residence; at home in any place; free from local attachments or prejudices; not provincial; liberal.
In other countries taste is perphaps too exclusively national, in Germany it is certainly too cosmopolite.
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Dec 10, 2023
Cosmopolitan
Common everywhere; widely spread; found in all parts of the world.
The Cheiroptera are cosmopolitan.
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Dec 10, 2023
Metropolitan
A bishop whose see is a civil metropolis. His rank is intermediate between that of an archbishop and a patriarch; as, the metropolitan of Constantinople.
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 10, 2023
Metropolitan
In the Eastern Orthodox Church this title is given to a position between bishop and patriarch; equivalent to archbishop in western Christianity
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 10, 2023
Cosmopolitan
Growing or occurring in many parts of the world;
A cosmopolitan herb
Cosmopolitan in distribution
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Dec 10, 2023
Cosmopolitan
Composed of people from or at home in many parts of the world; especially not provincial in attitudes or interests;
His cosmopolitan benevolence impartially extended to all races and to all creeds
The ancient and cosmopolitan societies of Syria and Egypt
That queer, cosmopolitan, rather sinister crowd found around the Marseilles docks
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 10, 2023
Metropolitan
Relating to or characteristic of a metropolis;
Metropolitan area
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Dec 10, 2023
Cosmopolitan
Of worldwide scope or applicability;
An issue of cosmopolitan import
The shrewdest political and ecumenical comment of our time
Universal experience
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Dec 10, 2023
Metropolitan
A region that forms an integrated economic and social unit with a central city.
The metropolitan region is key to the state's economy.
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Dec 11, 2023
Cosmopolitan
Familiar and at ease with many different countries and cultures.
Her cosmopolitan perspective was shaped by extensive travel.
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Dec 11, 2023
Metropolitan
A term often used in urban planning and governance.
Metropolitan planning is crucial for sustainable development.
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Dec 11, 2023
Cosmopolitan
Embracing diversity in ideas, customs, and values.
A cosmopolitan outlook is vital in a globalized world.
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Dec 11, 2023
Repeatedly Asked Queries
Can a metropolitan area be cosmopolitan?
Yes, many metropolitan areas are also cosmopolitan due to their diversity.
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 22, 2023
Does cosmopolitan imply urban?
Not necessarily; it refers more to cultural diversity than to urbanity.
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 22, 2023
Can you give an example of a famous metropolitan city?
New York City is often cited as a prime example of a metropolitan area.
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 22, 2023
What is the etymology of the word "metropolitan"?
It comes from the Greek word "metropolis," meaning "mother city" or "capital city."
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Dec 22, 2023
What is a key feature of metropolitan areas?
Dense population and significant economic, political, and social activities.
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 22, 2023
Are all capital cities considered metropolitan areas?
Not necessarily, but many capital cities are metropolitan due to their size and population.
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 22, 2023
What defines a metropolitan area?
It's a large urban area, typically including a central city and its suburbs.
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 22, 2023
Can "metropolitan" be used to describe a lifestyle or mindset?
Yes, it can describe a modern and cosmopolitan way of living.
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 22, 2023
How does "cosmopolitan" differ from "metropolitan"?
"Cosmopolitan" emphasizes a global and culturally diverse perspective, while "metropolitan" relates specifically to urban areas.
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 22, 2023
What makes a place cosmopolitan?
A cosmopolitan place is characterized by cultural diversity and openness to different ideas.
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Dec 22, 2023
Is being cosmopolitan the same as being well-traveled?
While well-traveled individuals often have a cosmopolitan outlook, the two are not identical.
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Dec 22, 2023
How does "metropolitan" differ from "rural"?
"Metropolitan" denotes urban, while "rural" refers to sparsely populated countryside areas.
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 22, 2023
What are some common features of a metropolitan lifestyle?
Features may include cultural diversity, access to amenities, and a fast-paced environment.
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 22, 2023
Can someone become more cosmopolitan through exposure to different cultures?
Yes, exposure to diverse cultures and experiences can contribute to a more cosmopolitan mindset and attitude.
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 22, 2023
What is the opposite of "cosmopolitan"?
The opposite might be "provincial" or "parochial," indicating a lack of exposure to diverse cultures.
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 22, 2023
What is the origin of the word "cosmopolitan"?
It comes from the Greek words "kosmos," meaning "world," and "polites," meaning "citizen."
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 22, 2023
Can you provide an example of a cosmopolitan attitude?
A cosmopolitan attitude might involve an openness to trying international cuisines or an interest in learning foreign languages.
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Dec 22, 2023
Are cosmopolitan cities known for their diversity?
Yes, cosmopolitan cities typically have a mix of cultures, languages, and traditions.
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Dec 22, 2023
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About Author
Written by
Shumaila SaeedShumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.
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