Metallic Minerals vs. Non Metallic Minerals: Know the Difference
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By Shumaila Saeed || Updated on December 25, 2023
Metallic minerals contain metal in raw form, have a shiny surface, and are good conductors of heat and electricity, whereas non-metallic minerals do not contain metals, are not shiny, and are poor conductors.
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Key Differences
Metallic minerals are composed of metals in their raw form, typically exhibiting a shiny or metallic luster. Non-metallic minerals, lacking metal content, often have a dull, earthy, or vitreous luster.
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Metallic minerals are generally good conductors of heat and electricity and are malleable. In contrast, non-metallic minerals are poor conductors and lack malleability.
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Metallic minerals, like gold, silver, and copper, are highly valued for their use in various industries and jewelry. Non-metallic minerals, such as quartz, gypsum, and calcite, are used in construction, electronics, and manufacturing.
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Metallic minerals are usually found in igneous and metamorphic rock formations and require extensive mining and refining. Non-metallic minerals can be found in sedimentary rocks and often require less processing.
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The extraction and processing of metallic minerals often have a significant environmental impact due to the mining techniques and refining processes used. Non-metallic mineral extraction typically has a lower environmental footprint.
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Comparison Chart
Conductivity
Good conductors of heat and electricity.
Poor conductors of heat and electricity.
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Uses
Used in industry, technology, and jewelry.
Used in construction, manufacturing, ceramics.
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Extraction and Impact
Require extensive mining, higher environmental impact.
Less intensive mining, lower environmental impact.
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Metallic Minerals and Non Metallic Minerals Definitions
Metallic Minerals
Naturally occurring minerals containing metals.
Iron ore, a metallic mineral, is essential for steel production.
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Non Metallic Minerals
Poor conductors of heat and electricity.
Mica, a non-metallic mineral, is used as an insulator in electrical applications.
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Metallic Minerals
Minerals valued for their malleability and ductility.
Gold, a malleable metallic mineral, is highly prized in jewelry making.
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Non Metallic Minerals
Widely used in construction and industrial applications.
Limestone, a non-metallic mineral, is essential in cement production.
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Metallic Minerals
Minerals with a distinctive shiny luster.
The metallic luster of pyrite led to its nickname 'fool's gold.'
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Non Metallic Minerals
Typically found in sedimentary rock formations.
Calcite, a non-metallic mineral, is found in limestone and marble.
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Metallic Minerals
Minerals that are good conductors of electricity.
Copper, a metallic mineral, is widely used in electrical wiring.
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Non Metallic Minerals
Minerals with a non-metallic, often dull, appearance.
Gypsum, a non-metallic mineral, is key in the production of drywall.
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Metallic Minerals
Minerals extracted through mining and refining.
The extraction of bauxite, a metallic mineral, is the first step in aluminum production.
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Non Metallic Minerals
Minerals that lack metallic properties and content.
Quartz, a common non-metallic mineral, is used in glass making.
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Repeatedly Asked Queries
Are non-metallic minerals conductive?
No, non-metallic minerals are generally poor conductors.
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What are common uses of metallic minerals?
Metallic minerals are used in making metals, electronics, and jewelry.
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Can non-metallic minerals be shiny?
Some can have a vitreous luster but are generally not as shiny as metallic minerals.
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How are metallic minerals extracted?
Through mining and refining processes.
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Do metallic minerals have a high economic value?
Yes, many metallic minerals are highly valued, like gold and silver.
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What defines a metallic mineral?
Metallic minerals contain metal elements and have a shiny appearance.
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What is a key feature of non-metallic minerals?
They lack metallic content and have varied appearances.
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What industries use non-metallic minerals?
Construction, ceramics, and manufacturing industries use non-metallic minerals.
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Where are metallic minerals found?
They are mostly found in igneous and metamorphic rock formations.
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Are metallic minerals malleable?
Yes, many metallic minerals are malleable and ductile.
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What environmental impact do metallic minerals have?
Their extraction and processing can have a significant environmental impact.
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Are non-metallic minerals used in electronics?
Generally, they are used more in construction and industrial applications.
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What makes non-metallic minerals distinct in appearance?
Their lack of metallic luster and diverse colors and forms.
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How does mining for metallic minerals differ from non-metallic?
Mining for metallic minerals is often more intensive.
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Is quartz a non-metallic mineral?
Yes, quartz is a common non-metallic mineral.
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What is gypsum's role in industry?
Gypsum, a non-metallic mineral, is used in making drywall.
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Are limestone and marble non-metallic minerals?
Yes, both are examples of non-metallic minerals.
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Are all metallic minerals used for metal production?
Most are used for metal production, but some have other uses.
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Can non-metallic minerals be found in igneous rocks?
They are more commonly found in sedimentary rocks.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 17, 2023
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Shumaila SaeedShumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.