Magnesia vs. Magnesium: Know the Difference
By Shumaila Saeed || Published on January 28, 2024
"Magnesia" refers to magnesium oxide or hydroxide, used medicinally or industrially, while "Magnesium" is a lightweight, reactive chemical element (Mg).
Key Differences
Magnesia, often in the form of magnesium oxide or hydroxide, is used in medicine for its antacid properties. Magnesium, on the other hand, is a silver-white metallic element used in alloys.
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 28, 2024
Magnesia can be a component in fireproofing materials due to its heat-resistant properties. Magnesium is known for its high strength-to-weight ratio and is crucial in lightweight metal alloys.
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Jan 28, 2024
In medical applications, magnesia is commonly used to treat acid indigestion and constipation. Magnesium, as an element, is essential for many biological processes and is a dietary mineral.
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Jan 28, 2024
Magnesia has a role in environmental applications, such as wastewater treatment, by neutralizing acids. Magnesium is used in the production of aluminum alloys, and in the automotive and aerospace industries.
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Jan 28, 2024
Magnesia can act as a refractory material in furnaces due to its high melting point. Magnesium, due to its reactivity, is used in products like flares and fireworks for its bright, white light when burnt.
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Jan 28, 2024
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Comparison Chart
Physical Properties
Heat-resistant, non-metallic
Lightweight, reactive, metallic
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Industrial Applications
Fireproofing, wastewater treatment
Aerospace, automotive, metal alloys
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Jan 28, 2024
Biological Role
Limited to digestive treatments
Essential mineral for bodily functions
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Jan 28, 2024
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Magnesia and Magnesium Definitions
Magnesia
A medication for relieving constipation.
The doctor recommended magnesia for his constipation.
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Jan 04, 2024
Magnesium
A chemical element with the symbol Mg.
Magnesium is essential for over 300 biochemical reactions in the body.
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Jan 04, 2024
Magnesia
Magnesium oxide, a white hygroscopic solid.
Magnesia is used in fire-resistant materials.
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Jan 04, 2024
Magnesium
A lightweight, silver-white metal.
They used magnesium in making lightweight alloys for airplanes.
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Jan 04, 2024
Magnesia
A substance in industrial applications for acid neutralization.
Magnesia was used in treating industrial wastewater.
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Jan 04, 2024
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Magnesium
Used in flares and fireworks for bright light.
The flare's bright light comes from burning magnesium.
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Jan 04, 2024
Magnesia
An inorganic compound used as an antacid.
She took magnesia to relieve her heartburn.
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Jan 04, 2024
Magnesium
A nutrient important for health.
She increased her magnesium intake for better bone health.
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Jan 04, 2024
Magnesia
Used in refractory bricks in furnaces.
They lined the furnace with magnesia bricks for heat resistance.
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Jan 04, 2024
Magnesium
Involved in the production of aluminum.
Magnesium is a key component in aluminum alloy production.
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Jan 04, 2024
Magnesium
A light, silvery-white, moderately hard metallic element that in ribbon or powder form burns with a brilliant white flame. Obtained chiefly from magnesite, dolomite, and bodies of salt water, it is used in structural alloys, pyrotechnics, flash photography, and incendiary bombs. Atomic number 12; atomic weight 24.305; melting point 650°C; boiling point 1,090°C; specific gravity 1.738 (at 20°C); valence 2. See Periodic Table.
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Jan 04, 2024
Magnesium
The chemical element (symbol Mg) with an atomic number of 12. It is a light, easily flammable, silvery-white alkaline earth metal.
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Jan 04, 2024
Magnesia
A light earthy white substance, consisting of magnesium oxide (MgO), and obtained by heating magnesium hydrate or carbonate, or by burning magnesium. It has a slightly alkaline reaction, and is used in medicine as a mild antacid laxative. See Magnesium.
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Jan 04, 2024
Magnesium
A light silver-white metallic element of atomic number 12, malleable and ductile, quite permanent in dry air but tarnishing in moist air. It burns, forming (the oxide) magnesia, with the production of a blinding light (the so-called magnesium light) which is used in signaling, in pyrotechny, or in photography where a strong actinic illuminant is required. Its compounds occur abundantly, as in dolomite, talc, meerschaum, etc. Symbol Mg. Atomic weight, 24.305. Specific gravity, 1.75.
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Jan 04, 2024
Magnesia
A white solid mineral that occurs naturally as periclase; a source of magnesium
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Magnesium
A light silver-white ductile bivalent metallic element; in pure form it burns with brilliant white flame; occurs naturally only in combination (as in magnesite and dolomite and carnallite and spinel and olivine)
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Jan 04, 2024
Repeatedly Asked Queries
What is magnesia used for?
Primarily for medicinal purposes like treating acid indigestion.
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Jan 28, 2024
What's the form of magnesia in medicine?
Usually as magnesium oxide or hydroxide.
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Jan 28, 2024
What is magnesium?
A chemical element used in various industrial and biological processes.
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Jan 28, 2024
Is magnesium found in the human body?
Yes, it's a vital mineral for health.
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Jan 28, 2024
Is magnesium essential for diet?
Absolutely, it's crucial for many bodily functions.
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Jan 28, 2024
What are the signs of magnesium deficiency?
Symptoms include muscle cramps and fatigue.
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Jan 28, 2024
Can magnesia be used industrially?
Yes, in fireproofing and wastewater treatment.
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Jan 28, 2024
What makes magnesium unique?
Its high strength-to-weight ratio and reactivity.
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Jan 28, 2024
How is magnesium used in industries?
In making lightweight alloys and in metal production.
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Jan 28, 2024
What are the physical properties of magnesia?
It's a white, heat-resistant solid.
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Jan 28, 2024
How is magnesium extracted?
Mostly from minerals like dolomite and magnesite.
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Jan 28, 2024
Can magnesia be used in agriculture?
It has limited use, primarily in soil treatment.
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Jan 28, 2024
Are there environmental uses for magnesia?
Yes, like in neutralizing acidic industrial waste.
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Jan 28, 2024
What's the role of magnesia in construction?
It's used in refractory materials for high-temperature resistance.
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Jan 28, 2024
Does magnesium support energy production?
Yes, it's vital for energy metabolism.
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Jan 28, 2024
What industries rely heavily on magnesium?
Aerospace, automotive, and electronics industries.
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Jan 28, 2024
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About Author
Written by
Shumaila SaeedShumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.
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