Literal Language vs. Figurative Language: Know the Difference
By Shumaila Saeed || Updated on December 25, 2023
Literal language denotes exact meanings, while figurative language uses metaphors, similes, etc., for imaginative or symbolic expression.
Key Differences
Literal language conveys information directly and clearly, without hidden meanings. Figurative language, however, employs figures of speech like metaphors and similes to convey meanings in a more imaginative or symbolic way.
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Dec 19, 2023
In literal language, words are used in their primary, original meaning. Conversely, figurative language often uses words in a way that deviates from their conventional interpretation to create a more vivid or poetic effect.
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Literal language is straightforward, making it easy to understand in everyday communication. Figurative language, with its use of analogy and exaggeration, requires a deeper understanding and often conveys complex emotions and ideas.
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Examples of literal language are found in factual texts, like news reports and instruction manuals. Figurative language is more common in literary works, poetry, and certain types of creative writing where artistic expression is paramount.
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Literal language focuses on reality and concrete concepts, while figurative language often deals with abstract ideas, adding depth and emotional resonance beyond the literal meanings of words.
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Comparison Chart
Definition
Direct and clear use of words
Imaginative use of words for symbolism
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Interpretation
Words mean exactly what they say
Words carry a meaning beyond the literal
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Example Techniques
Direct statements, clarity
Metaphors, similes, personification
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Literal Language and Figurative Language Definitions
Literal Language
Literal language is straightforward and leaves no room for interpretation.
It's raining outside.
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Figurative Language
Figurative language uses metaphors, similes, and analogies for effect.
His words cut deeper than a knife.
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Literal Language
Literal language is used for clear, precise communication.
The store closes at 8 PM.
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Figurative Language
Figurative language creates vivid imagery and emotional resonance.
The world is my oyster.
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Literal Language
Literal language represents the facts without embellishment.
She has four books in her bag.
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Figurative Language
Figurative language often involves exaggeration or hyperbole.
I've told you a million times.
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Literal Language
Literal language is typically found in informative and factual texts.
Water boils at 100 degrees Celsius.
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Figurative Language
Figurative language adds depth and layers of meaning to text.
The curtain of night fell upon us.
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Literal Language
Literal language means words are used in their primary, exact meaning.
The sun is bright today.
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Figurative Language
Figurative language is common in poetry and creative writing.
Time is a thief.
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Repeatedly Asked Queries
Can literal language be ambiguous?
No, literal language is clear and leaves little room for ambiguity.
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Dec 19, 2023
Why is figurative language used?
It's used to add creativity, depth, and emotional expression to writing.
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Is literal language used in poetry?
It can be, but poetry often relies more on figurative language.
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Do news articles use literal language?
Yes, news articles typically use literal language for clear communication.
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Dec 19, 2023
What is figurative language?
Figurative language uses creative figures of speech to convey meanings symbolically.
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Dec 19, 2023
What role does context play in figurative language?
Context is crucial for interpreting the symbolic meanings in figurative language.
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What is literal language?
Literal language involves using words in their exact, straightforward meaning.
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Are metaphors a type of figurative language?
Yes, metaphors are a key component of figurative language.
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Can figurative language be found in everyday speech?
Yes, common phrases and idioms often use figurative language.
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How do children learn to understand figurative language?
Through exposure, context, and cultural understanding.
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Is figurative language important in literature?
It's essential for adding symbolism, depth, and artistic quality to literature.
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Is irony a form of figurative language?
Yes, irony is a sophisticated form of figurative language.
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Can figurative language be misunderstood?
Yes, without understanding the context or cultural references, it can be.
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Can literal and figurative language be used together?
Yes, both can be combined for varied expression in writing.
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Can figurative language be culturally specific?
Yes, some figurative expressions are rooted in specific cultural contexts.
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Is literal language sufficient for artistic expression?
While it can be used, figurative language often better captures artistic nuances.
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How does literal language aid in learning?
It helps in understanding and retaining facts and information accurately.
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How does figurative language affect reader engagement?
It engages readers by invoking imagination and emotional responses.
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Why is literal language preferred in legal documents?
For clarity and to avoid misinterpretation of the law.
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What makes figurative language effective in storytelling?
It adds layers of meaning and enhances the narrative's impact.
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About Author
Written by
Shumaila SaeedShumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.
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