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Knowledge vs. Perception: Know the Difference

Shumaila Saeed
By Shumaila Saeed || Updated on December 25, 2023
Knowledge is factual understanding acquired through learning, whereas perception is the interpretation of sensory information.
Knowledge vs. Perception

Key Differences

Knowledge is the accumulation of facts, information, and skills acquired through experience or education. It is often considered objective and based on evidence. Perception, on the other hand, refers to the way individuals interpret sensory information, which is subjective and influenced by personal experiences and biases.
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Knowledge typically requires cognitive processing and understanding, involving memory, recognition, and reasoning. It often grows over time through learning and education. In contrast, perception is immediate and involves interpreting the information gathered through the five senses, shaped by individual perspectives and context.
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Knowledge can be shared and communicated with others, often in a structured and logical manner. It is something that can be built upon and expanded. Perception, however, is personal and unique to each individual, shaped by internal and external factors, and might not be easily conveyed to others.
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Knowledge often serves as a foundation for further inquiry and understanding, allowing for predictions and informed decisions. Whereas perception can be influenced by emotions and preconceptions, potentially leading to misconceptions or biased views.
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In essence, knowledge represents the concrete information and understanding one has about a subject, while perception is the interpretation and personal way of viewing that information, influenced by individual experiences and mindset.
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Comparison Chart

Basis

Facts and information
Sensory interpretation
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Nature

Objective
Subjective
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Acquisition

Through learning and experience
Immediate, through senses
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Communication

Shareable and expressible
Personal and unique
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Influence

Grows over time
Shaped by context and biases
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Knowledge and Perception Definitions

Knowledge

Knowledge is the understanding or awareness gained through experience or study.
His extensive knowledge of history helped him excel in the quiz competition.
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Perception

Perception involves the way we understand or view something through our senses.
Her perception of the music changed after she learned to play the violin.
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Knowledge

Knowledge refers to the theoretical or practical understanding of a subject.
His deep knowledge of mathematics allowed him to solve complex problems easily.
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Perception

Perception is how sensory information is organized and interpreted.
His perception of time seemed to slow down during the thrilling movie.
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Knowledge

Knowledge encompasses facts, information, and skills acquired by a person.
Her knowledge of programming languages made her an asset to the software team.
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Perception

Perception is the recognition and interpretation of sensory stimuli based chiefly on memory.
Her perception of the scent was influenced by her childhood memories.
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Knowledge

Knowledge is the body of truths or principles accumulated over time.
The scientist’s knowledge in biology contributed to groundbreaking research.
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Perception

Perception is the process of recognizing and interpreting sensory stimuli.
His perception of the abstract painting varied greatly from hers.
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Knowledge

The state or fact of knowing
Humans naturally aspire to knowledge.
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Perception

Perception is the individual interpretation of sensory information.
The child’s perception of the world is filled with wonder and curiosity.
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Knowledge

Familiarity, awareness, or understanding gained through experience or study
Has great knowledge of these parts.
Has only limited knowledge of chemistry.
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Perception

The process of perceiving something with the senses
The perception of a faint sound.
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Knowledge

The sum or range of what has been perceived, discovered, or learned
The extraordinary knowledge housed in the library.
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Perception

An instance of this
Sense perceptions.
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Knowledge

(Archaic) Carnal knowledge.
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Perception

The process or state of being aware of something
The perception of time.
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Knowledge

The fact of knowing about something; general understanding or familiarity with a subject, place, situation etc.
His knowledge of Iceland was limited to what he'd seen on the Travel Channel.
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Perception

Insight or knowledge gained by thinking
The perception that inheritance must be coded in DNA.
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Knowledge

Awareness of a particular fact or situation; a state of having been informed or made aware of something.
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Perception

The capacity for such insight or knowledge
Theories of how to enhance human perception.
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Knowledge

Intellectual understanding; the state of appreciating truth or information.
Knowledge consists in recognizing the difference between good and bad decisions.
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Perception

An insight or point of knowledge
The article is full of astute perceptions.
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Knowledge

Familiarity or understanding of a particular skill, branch of learning etc.
Does your friend have any knowledge of hieroglyphs, perchance?
A secretary should have a good knowledge of shorthand.
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Perception

An interpretation or impression; an opinion or belief
Doctors working to change the public perception of certain diseases.
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Knowledge

(philosophical) Justified true belief
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Perception

The organisation, identification and interpretation of sensory information.
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Knowledge

Sexual intimacy or intercourse (now usually in phrase carnal knowledge).
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Perception

Conscious understanding of something.
Have perception of time
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Knowledge

(obsolete) Information or intelligence about something; notice.
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Perception

Vision (ability)
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Knowledge

The total of what is known; all information and products of learning.
His library contained the accumulated knowledge of the Greeks and Romans.
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Perception

Acuity
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Knowledge

(countable) Something that can be known; a branch of learning; a piece of information; a science.
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Perception

(cognition) That which is detected by the five senses; not necessarily understood (imagine looking through fog, trying to understand if you see a small dog or a cat); also that which is detected within consciousness as a thought, intuition, deduction, etc.
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Knowledge

(obsolete) Acknowledgement.
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Perception

The act of perceiving; cognizance by the senses or intellect; apperhension by the bodily organs, or by the mind, of what is presented to them; discernment; apperhension; cognition.
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Knowledge

(obsolete) Notice, awareness.
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Perception

The faculty of perceiving; the faculty, or peculiar part, of man's constitution by which he has knowledge through the medium or instrumentality of the bodily organs; the act of apperhending material objects or qualities through the senses; - distinguished from conception.
Matter hath no life nor perception, and is not conscious of its own existence.
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Knowledge

The deep familiarity with certain routes and places of interest required by taxicab drivers working in London, England.
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Perception

The quality, state, or capability, of being affected by something external; sensation; sensibility.
This experiment discovereth perception in plants.
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Knowledge

(obsolete) To confess as true; to acknowledge.
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Perception

An idea; a notion.
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Knowledge

The act or state of knowing; clear perception of fact, truth, or duty; certain apprehension; familiar cognizance; cognition.
Knowledge, which is the highest degree of the speculative faculties, consists in the perception of the truth of affirmative or negative propositions.
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Perception

The representation of what is perceived; basic component in the formation of a concept
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Knowledge

That which is or may be known; the object of an act of knowing; a cognition; - chiefly used in the plural.
There is a great difference in the delivery of the mathematics, which are the most abstracted of knowledges.
Knowledges is a term in frequent use by Bacon, and, though now obsolete, should be revived, as without it we are compelled to borrow "cognitions" to express its import.
To use a word of Bacon's, now unfortunately obsolete, we must determine the relative value of knowledges.
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Perception

A way of conceiving something;
Luther had a new perception of the Bible
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Knowledge

That which is gained and preserved by knowing; instruction; acquaintance; enlightenment; learning; scholarship; erudition.
Knowledge puffeth up, but charity edifieth.
Ignorance is the curse of God;Knowledge, the wing wherewith we fly to heaven.
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Perception

The process of perceiving
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Knowledge

That familiarity which is gained by actual experience; practical skill; as, a knowledge of life.
Shipmen that had knowledge of the sea.
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Perception

Knowledge gained by perceiving;
A man admired for the depth of his perception
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Knowledge

Scope of information; cognizance; notice; as, it has not come to my knowledge.
Why have I found grace in thine eyes, that thou shouldst take knowledge of me?
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Perception

Becoming aware of something via the senses
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Knowledge

Sexual intercourse; - usually preceded by carnal; same as carnal knowledge.
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Knowledge

To acknowledge.
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Knowledge

The psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning
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Knowledge

Knowledge is familiarity, awareness, or comprehension of facts or principles.
Her knowledge of different cultures was evident in her writings.
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Repeatedly Asked Queries

Is knowledge always factual?

Knowledge is generally based on facts, but it can be influenced by one's understanding or interpretation.
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How is knowledge acquired?

Knowledge is acquired through learning, either by personal experiences, education, or research.
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Can knowledge change over time?

Yes, knowledge can evolve as new information or insights are gained.
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How do perceptions form?

Perceptions form through the interpretation of sensory data by the brain, influenced by past experiences and context.
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What is knowledge?

Knowledge is the collection of facts, information, and skills acquired through experience or education.
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How is knowledge different from belief?

Knowledge is based on evidence and understanding, whereas belief is an acceptance that something exists or is true, often without proof.
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Is perception always accurate?

Perception is not always accurate as it can be influenced by biases, misconceptions, or limited information.
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How do emotions affect perception?

Emotions can significantly influence perception, often altering how we interpret and respond to sensory information.
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What is perception?

Perception is the process of recognizing, interpreting, and making sense of sensory information.
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Can two people have the same perception?

While possible, perceptions often vary between individuals due to differences in experiences and viewpoints.
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Can knowledge and perception be separated?

While distinct, knowledge and perception are interconnected as our understanding (knowledge) often influences how we interpret (perceive) information.
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Can perception lead to knowledge?

Yes, perception can lead to knowledge when sensory experiences are interpreted, understood, and integrated into our understanding.
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How does language affect perception?

Language can shape perception by influencing how we categorize and interpret experiences and concepts.
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Can perception be trained or improved?

Yes, perception can be honed through practices like mindfulness, education, and exposure to diverse experiences.
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How does perception influence behavior?

Perception influences behavior by shaping how we understand and react to our environment and experiences.
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How does knowledge affect perception?

Knowledge can shape perception by providing context or background information that influences how we interpret sensory data.
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What role does memory play in perception?

Memory plays a crucial role in perception by providing a reference frame for interpreting current sensory information.
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How do knowledge and perception work together?

Knowledge and perception work together as knowledge provides a foundation for interpreting sensory experiences, and perception can modify or expand our knowledge base.
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Are knowledge and perception culturally influenced?

Yes, both knowledge and perception can be influenced by cultural factors and societal norms.
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Is knowledge more reliable than perception?

Knowledge is generally considered more reliable as it is often based on evidence and collective understanding, whereas perception is subjective.
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About Author
Shumaila Saeed
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Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.

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