Knowing vs. Understanding: Know the Difference
By Shumaila Saeed || Published on February 21, 2024
Knowing is being aware of facts or information, while understanding is grasping the meaning or underlying principles of that knowledge.
Key Differences
Knowing refers to the acquisition of facts, data, or information; it is the awareness of specific details or truths. Understanding, on the other hand, goes beyond mere awareness, involving comprehension and the ability to interpret and integrate knowledge.
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 21, 2024
Knowing can be seen as the first step in learning, where one becomes familiar with facts or concepts. Understanding requires deeper cognitive processing, where one connects and relates the known information to other knowledge.
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 21, 2024
Knowing is often associated with memorization and recall. In contrast, understanding is linked with insight, reasoning, and the ability to apply knowledge in various contexts.
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 21, 2024
While knowing can exist without understanding (one can know facts without grasping their significance), understanding inherently includes knowing, as it is impossible to understand something without first knowing it.
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 21, 2024
In education, knowing is assessed through tests of recall and recognition, whereas understanding is evaluated through application, analysis, and synthesis, demonstrating a deeper level of cognitive engagement with the material.
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 21, 2024
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Comparison Chart
Definition
Awareness of facts or information
Grasping the meaning or principles
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Feb 21, 2024
Assessment in Education
Through recall and recognition
Through application and analysis
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Feb 21, 2024
Relation to Application
Limited to knowledge possession
Involves applying knowledge
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Feb 21, 2024
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Knowing and Understanding Definitions
Knowing
Knowing is being aware of specific facts or information.
He was knowing about the history of Rome.
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Jan 24, 2024
Understanding
Understanding means having insight into the workings or mechanics of something.
Her understanding of human behavior was profound.
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Jan 24, 2024
Knowing
Knowing involves having familiarity with a subject.
Knowing several languages is beneficial for communication.
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Jan 24, 2024
Understanding
Understanding is comprehending the meaning or significance of something.
Her understanding of physics was impressive.
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Jan 24, 2024
Knowing
Knowing can refer to being aware of something through experience.
He was knowing of the challenges in climbing mountains.
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Jan 24, 2024
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Understanding
Understanding is the ability to interpret and relate information coherently.
Understanding complex concepts can be challenging.
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Jan 24, 2024
Knowing
Knowing entails the possession of particular knowledge.
Knowing the rules of the game is essential for playing.
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Jan 24, 2024
Understanding
Understanding includes the capacity to apply knowledge effectively.
His understanding of mathematics made him an excellent teacher.
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Jan 24, 2024
Knowing
Possessing knowledge, information, or understanding
Very knowing about transportation costs.
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Jan 22, 2024
Understanding
The ability by which one understands; intelligence
Concepts that are beyond the understanding of a child.
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Jan 22, 2024
Knowing
Showing clever awareness and resourcefulness; shrewd and worldly
"Even so knowing a young ruffian as William Chaloner would have had no preparation for the shock of London" (Thomas Levenson).
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 22, 2024
Understanding
The quality or condition of one who understands; comprehension
Do you have much understanding of calculus?.
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Jan 22, 2024
Understanding
Individual or specified judgment or outlook; opinion
In my understanding, this is a good plan.
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Jan 22, 2024
Understanding
A usually implicit agreement between two or more people or groups
An understanding between neighbors over late-night noise.
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Jan 22, 2024
Knowing
(Archaic) Fashionable; stylish
"Many young men ... drove about town in very knowing gigs" (Jane Austen).
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Jan 22, 2024
Understanding
A disposition to appreciate or share the feelings and thoughts of others; sympathy
Can't you show some understanding for the poor child?.
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Jan 22, 2024
Understanding
Characterized by or having good sense or compassion
An understanding teacher.
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 22, 2024
Understanding
The act of one that understands or comprehends; comprehension; knowledge; discernment.
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 22, 2024
Understanding
(countable) Reason or intelligence, ability to grasp the full meaning of knowledge, ability to infer.
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 22, 2024
Understanding
(countable) Opinion, judgement or outlook.
According to my understanding, the situation is quite perilous. I wonder if you see it this way, too.
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 22, 2024
Understanding
(countable) An agreement of minds; harmony; something mutually understood or agreed upon.
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Jan 22, 2024
Understanding
An informal contract; mutual agreement.
I thought we had an understanding - you do the dishes, and I throw the trash.
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Jan 22, 2024
Knowing
Given my knowledge about someone or something.
Knowing you, you would try not to be late for school.
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Jan 22, 2024
Understanding
A reconciliation of differences.
The parties of the negotiation have managed to come to an understanding.
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Jan 22, 2024
Understanding
(uncountable) Sympathy.
He showed much understanding for my problems when he heard about my past.
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 22, 2024
Knowing
Skilful; well informed; intelligent; as, a knowing man; a knowing dog.
The knowing and intelligent part of the world.
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Jan 22, 2024
Knowing
Knowledge; hence, experience.
This sore nightHath trifled former knowings.
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Jan 22, 2024
Understanding
Knowing; intelligent; skillful; as, he is an understanding man.
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 22, 2024
Understanding
The act of one who understands a thing, in any sense of the verb; knowledge; discernment; comprehension; interpretation; explanation.
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 22, 2024
Understanding
An agreement of opinion or feeling; adjustment of differences; harmony; anything mutually understood or agreed upon; as, to come to an understanding with another.
He hoped the loyalty of his subjects would concur with him in the preserving of a good understanding between him and his people.
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 22, 2024
Knowing
By conscious design or purpose;
Intentional damage
A knowing attempt to defraud
A willful waste of time
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Jan 22, 2024
Understanding
The power to understand; the intellectual faculty; the intelligence; the rational powers collectively conceived an designated; the higher capacities of the intellect; the power to distinguish truth from falsehood, and to adapt means to ends.
But there is a spirit in man; and the inspiration of the Almighty giveth them understanding.
The power of perception is that which we call the understanding. Perception, which we make the act of the understanding, is of three sorts: 1. The perception of ideas in our mind; 2. The perception of the signification of signs; 3. The perception of the connection or repugnancy, agreement or disagreement, that there is between any of our ideas. All these are attributed to the understanding, or perceptive power, though it be the two latter only that use allows us to say we understand.
In its wider acceptation, understanding is the entire power of perceiving an conceiving, exclusive of the sensibility: the power of dealing with the impressions of sense, and composing them into wholes, according to a law of unity; and in its most comprehensive meaning it includes even simple apprehension.
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Jan 22, 2024
Knowing
Alert and fully informed;
Politically aware
A knowing collector of rare books
The most...technically aware of the novelists under thirty
Surprisingly knowledgeable about what was going on
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 22, 2024
Understanding
Specifically, the discursive faculty; the faculty of knowing by the medium or use of general conceptions or relations. In this sense it is contrasted with, and distinguished from, the reason.
I use the term understanding, not for the noetic faculty, intellect proper, or place of principles, but for the dianoetic or discursive faculty in its widest signification, for the faculty of relations or comparisons; and thus in the meaning in which "verstand" is now employed by the Germans.
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 22, 2024
Knowing
Highly educated; having extensive information or understanding;
An enlightened public
Knowing instructors
A knowledgeable critic
A knowledgeable audience
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Jan 22, 2024
Understanding
The cognitive condition of someone who understands;
He has virtually no understanding of social cause and effect
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Jan 22, 2024
Knowing
Knowing can mean being conscious or informed about something.
She was knowing of the recent changes in policy.
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Jan 24, 2024
Understanding
The statement (oral or written) of an exchange of promises;
They had an agreement that they would not interfere in each other's business
There was an understanding between management and the workers
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Jan 22, 2024
Understanding
An inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion;
His sympathies were always with the underdog
I knew I could count on his understanding
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 22, 2024
Understanding
The capacity for rational thought or inference or discrimination;
We are told that man is endowed with reason and capable of distinguishing good from evil
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Jan 22, 2024
Understanding
Characterized by understanding based on comprehension and discernment and empathy;
An understanding friend
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Jan 22, 2024
Understanding
Understanding involves grasping the underlying principles of a subject.
His deep understanding of music theory aided his compositions.
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Jan 24, 2024
Repeatedly Asked Queries
Does understanding require knowing?
Yes, understanding requires knowing as a foundational step.
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 21, 2024
Is knowing just about memorizing facts?
Yes, knowing often involves memorizing and recalling facts.
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 21, 2024
Is knowing sufficient for applying knowledge?
Knowing is not always sufficient; understanding is often needed for effective application.
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 21, 2024
Is understanding deeper than knowing?
Yes, understanding is a deeper cognitive process than just knowing.
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 21, 2024
How do teachers evaluate understanding?
Teachers evaluate understanding through application, analysis, and synthesis tasks.
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 21, 2024
Can you know something without understanding it?
Yes, it's possible to know something without fully understanding it.
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 21, 2024
What does understanding involve in terms of cognitive skills?
Understanding involves interpretation, integration, and application of knowledge.
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 21, 2024
Is it possible to know too much without truly understanding anything?
Yes, it's possible to accumulate facts without gaining a deep understanding of any specific topic, which is often referred to as superficial knowledge.
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 21, 2024
Does understanding require reasoning?
Yes, understanding requires reasoning and critical thinking.
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 21, 2024
Are "knowing" and "understanding" equally important in problem-solving?
Both are important, as knowing provides the facts, and understanding helps in analyzing and solving problems effectively.
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 21, 2024
How is knowing assessed in education?
Knowing is assessed through tests that focus on recall and recognition.
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 21, 2024
Can understanding exist without knowing?
No, understanding cannot exist without first knowing the information.
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 21, 2024
Is knowing more about quantity of information?
Yes, knowing often focuses on the quantity of information acquired.
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 21, 2024
Can empathy be linked to "understanding" in human relationships?
Yes, understanding another person's feelings and perspective is closely related to emotional understanding and empathy.
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 21, 2024
Can "understanding" be applied to abstract concepts?
Yes, "understanding" can be applied to abstract ideas or complex theories.
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 21, 2024
Is "knowing" enough, or is "understanding" more important?
Both are important, as knowing provides the foundation, and understanding deepens your insight and ability to apply knowledge.
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 21, 2024
Give an example of "understanding" a concept.
Understanding the concept of gravity involves comprehending how it affects objects and their movement.
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Feb 21, 2024
Can you have understanding without prior knowledge?
Understanding often builds upon prior knowledge, but in some cases, intuitive understanding can occur without prior knowledge.
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 21, 2024
How can one enhance their understanding of a subject?
Enhancing understanding involves further study, critical thinking, and seeking explanations or insights from experts.
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 21, 2024
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About Author
Written by
Shumaila SaeedShumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.
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