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Jacket vs. Jerkin: Know the Difference

Shumaila Saeed
By Shumaila Saeed || Published on December 27, 2023
A "Jacket" is a garment for the upper body, usually with sleeves, while a "Jerkin" is a sleeveless jacket often made of leather, historically worn as a close-fitting body garment.
Jacket vs. Jerkin

Key Differences

Jackets are versatile upper body garments with sleeves, available in various styles and materials, suitable for different climates and occasions. They can be formal or casual, insulated for warmth, or lightweight for fashion. Jerkins, in contrast, are traditionally sleeveless, made of leather or similar materials, and were often worn for extra warmth or protection, particularly in historical contexts.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 27, 2023
The Jacket has evolved over time into many forms, including blazers, bombers, and parkas, adapting to fashion trends and functional needs. It's a staple in modern wardrobes for both practicality and style. Jerkins, historically, were part of a working man's attire or military uniform, providing an added layer without restricting arm movement, and have a less prominent role in contemporary fashion.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 27, 2023
In terms of functionality, Jackets often come with fastenings like zippers or buttons and may include pockets and collars. They serve to protect against the elements, as well as add an element of style to an outfit. Jerkins, while also offering protection and warmth, were more utilitarian and less about fashion, often worn by laborers or soldiers in earlier centuries.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 27, 2023
The design of a Jacket can range from lightweight materials for mild weather to heavy, insulated versions for cold climates. They can be a key element of a person’s ensemble, reflecting personal style. Jerkins, traditionally made from heavier materials like leather, were more about durability and practicality, especially in rough working conditions or during historical military campaigns.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 27, 2023
Today, Jackets are a part of everyday fashion, seen in countless variations for different genders and ages, and can be both a fashion statement and a functional garment. Jerkins have largely become historical or specialty items, reflecting a more specific period style or function, and are less commonly seen in regular attire.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 27, 2023
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Comparison Chart

Sleeves

Typically has sleeves.
Traditionally sleeveless.
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Material

Made from a variety of materials, including fabric, leather, and synthetics.
Historically made from leather or heavy cloth.
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Dec 27, 2023

Style and Use

Fashionable and functional for various occasions and climates.
More utilitarian, used historically for work and military purposes.
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Dec 27, 2023

Design Elements

May include zippers, buttons, pockets, and collars.
Usually simpler in design, often close-fitting.
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Dec 27, 2023

Current Usage

Widely used in contemporary fashion and daily wear.
More of a historical garment or used in period costumes.
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Dec 27, 2023
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Jacket and Jerkin Definitions

Jacket

An outer garment for the upper body, typically with sleeves.
She wore a leather jacket to complete her outfit.
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Dec 14, 2023

Jerkin

A sleeveless jacket, often historically made of leather.
The actor wore a jerkin as part of his medieval costume.
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Dec 14, 2023

Jacket

A garment varying in length and style, used for protection against weather.
I always carry a rain jacket when I go hiking.
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Dec 14, 2023

Jerkin

A close-fitting, waist-length garment, typically without sleeves.
He donned a woolen jerkin for the outdoor work.
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Dec 14, 2023

Jacket

A fashion statement that can range from casual to formal wear.
For the event, she chose an elegant silk jacket.
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Dec 14, 2023
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Jerkin

A historical garment, used for extra warmth or protection.
The museum displayed a jerkin from the 16th century.
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Dec 14, 2023

Jacket

A short coat usually extending to the hips.
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Dec 13, 2023

Jerkin

A utilitarian piece of clothing, popular in past centuries.
In his portrait, he wears a traditional leather jerkin.
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Jacket

The skin of a potato.
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Jerkin

An old-fashioned upper body garment, less common today.
For the historical play, all actors wore jerkins.
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Dec 14, 2023

Jacket

The dust jacket of a book or phonograph record.
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Dec 13, 2023

Jerkin

A close-fitting, hip-length, collarless jacket having no sleeves but often extended shoulders, belted and worn over a doublet by men especially in the 1500s.
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Jacket

An insulation covering for a steam pipe, wire, boiler, or similar part.
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Dec 13, 2023

Jerkin

A short, close-fitting, often sleeveless coat or jacket, usually of leather.
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Jacket

An open envelope or folder for filing papers.
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Jerkin

(historical) A type of men's garment popular in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries: a close-fitting collarless jacket, with or without sleeves.
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Jacket

The outer metal shell or case of a bullet.
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Dec 13, 2023

Jerkin

A sleeveless jacket, usually leather; a long waistcoat.
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Jacket

A piece of jewelry or other ornament that attaches to an earring stud.
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Dec 13, 2023

Jerkin

A jacket or short coat; a close waistcoat.
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Jacket

To supply or cover with a jacket.
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Jerkin

A male gyrfalcon.
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Jacket

A piece of clothing worn on the upper body outside a shirt or blouse, often waist length to thigh length.
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Dec 13, 2023

Jerkin

A tight sleeveless and collarless jacket (often made of leather) worn by men in former times
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Jacket

A piece of a person's suit, beside trousers and, sometimes, waistcoat; coat US
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Jacket

A protective or insulating cover for an object (e.g. a book, hot water tank, bullet.)
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Jacket

(slang) A police record.
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Jacket

(military) In ordnance, a strengthening band surrounding and reinforcing the tube in which the charge is fired.
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Jacket

The tough outer skin of a baked potato.
Cook the potatoes in their jackets.
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Jacket

(Jamaica) A bastard child, in particular one whose father is unaware that they are not the child’s biological father.
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Jacket

(Appalachian) A vestUS; a waistcoat UK
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Jacket

To confine (someone) to a straitjacket.
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Jacket

(transitive) To enclose or encase in a jacket or other covering.
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Jacket

A short upper garment, extending downward to the hips; a short coat without skirts.
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Dec 13, 2023

Jacket

An outer covering for anything, esp. a covering of some nonconducting material such as wood or felt, used to prevent radiation of heat, as from a steam boiler, cylinder, pipe, etc.
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Dec 13, 2023

Jacket

In ordnance, a strengthening band surrounding and reënforcing the tube in which the charge is fired.
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Jacket

A garment resembling a waistcoat lined with cork, to serve as a life preserver; - called also cork jacket.
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Jacket

To put a jacket on; to furnish, as a boiler, with a jacket.
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Jacket

To thrash; to beat.
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Jacket

A short coat
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Dec 13, 2023

Jacket

An outer wrapping or casing;
Phonograph records were sold in cardboard jackets
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Dec 13, 2023

Jacket

(dentistry) an artificial crown fitted over a broken or decayed tooth
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Dec 13, 2023

Jacket

The outer skin of a potato
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Jacket

The tough metal shell casing for certain kinds of ammunition
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Jacket

Provide with a thermally non-conducting cover;
The tubing needs to be jacketed
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Dec 13, 2023

Jacket

Put a jacket on;
The men were jacketed
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Dec 13, 2023

Jacket

A piece of clothing worn over other clothes for warmth or style.
He grabbed his denim jacket before heading out.
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Dec 14, 2023

Jacket

A practical clothing item, often with pockets and fastenings.
His winter jacket had multiple pockets for convenience.
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Dec 14, 2023

Repeatedly Asked Queries

Are jackets only for cold weather?

No, jackets come in various styles suitable for different climates.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 27, 2023

What is a jacket?

A garment for the upper body, usually with sleeves, worn for warmth or fashion.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 27, 2023

What is a jerkin?

A sleeveless, often leather garment worn historically for warmth and protection.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 27, 2023

Can jackets be formal?

Yes, there are formal styles like blazers and suit jackets.
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Dec 27, 2023

Can a jacket be sleeveless?

Generally, sleeveless upper body garments are categorized differently, like vests.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 27, 2023

Do people still wear jerkins?

Jerkins are rare in modern fashion, mostly seen in historical reenactments.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 27, 2023

Are jerkins still made today?

Yes, but mainly for historical costumes or specific fashion niches.
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Dec 27, 2023

What's the main use of a jerkin?

Historically, for added warmth and protection without restricting movement.
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Dec 27, 2023

Is a jerkin a type of jacket?

It's a similar garment but distinct due to its sleeveless design and historical context.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 27, 2023

Do jackets have to have zippers?

Not necessarily, they can also have buttons, snaps, or no fasteners.
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Dec 27, 2023

Are bomber jackets different from other jackets?

Yes, bomber jackets have a specific style, originally designed for pilots.
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Dec 27, 2023

Were jerkins part of military uniforms?

Yes, in some historical periods, they were used in military attire.
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Dec 27, 2023

What era are jerkins most associated with?

They are often associated with the Middle Ages and Renaissance.
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Dec 27, 2023

Are all jackets waterproof?

No, but some are designed to be water-resistant.
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Dec 27, 2023

Can jackets be made of leather?

Yes, leather is a common material for jackets.
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Dec 27, 2023

Are denim jackets still popular?

Yes, they remain a staple in casual fashion.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 27, 2023

What's the difference in style between jackets and jerkins?

Jackets are more varied in style, while jerkins are traditionally simple and utilitarian.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 27, 2023

Was the jerkin worn by both genders?

Traditionally, it was primarily a male garment.
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Dec 27, 2023

Did jerkins have any decorative elements?

Some did, but they were generally more functional than decorative.
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Dec 27, 2023

Can jackets be insulated?

Yes, many jackets are insulated for extra warmth in cold climates.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 27, 2023

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About Author
Shumaila Saeed
Written by
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.

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