Islam vs. Sufism: Know the Difference
By Shumaila Saeed || Updated on December 25, 2023
Islam is a major world religion based on the Quran and the teachings of Prophet Muhammad. Sufism is a mystical Islamic belief and practice seeking a direct personal experience of God.
Key Differences
Islam is a monotheistic religion founded in the 7th century, based on the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad as recorded in the Quran. Sufism, on the other hand, is a mystical dimension of Islam, focusing on the inner, spiritual experience and direct personal relationship with God.
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 22, 2023
The core beliefs of Islam include the Five Pillars: profession of faith, prayer, almsgiving, fasting during Ramadan, and pilgrimage to Mecca. Sufism adds to these practices an emphasis on asceticism, spiritual wisdom, and seeking a close, personal connection with the divine.
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Nov 22, 2023
While Islam generally emphasizes adherence to religious law (Sharia) and the teachings of the Quran and Hadith, Sufism seeks a more internal, personal transformation, often through meditation, chanting, and other rituals.
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Nov 22, 2023
Islamic teachings are centered on the community and collective worship, with mosques serving as places of communal prayer. Sufism often involves gatherings known as 'Sufi orders' or 'tariqas,' where followers gather under a Sufi master for spiritual guidance and practices.
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 22, 2023
In Islam, the relationship with God is often seen as that of a servant to a master. In contrast, Sufism seeks a more intimate union with the divine, described as a lover seeking union with the beloved.
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Nov 22, 2023
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Comparison Chart
Foundational Beliefs
Based on Quran and teachings of Muhammad.
Mystical dimension seeking personal experience of God.
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Nov 22, 2023
Practices
Five Pillars, adherence to Sharia.
Emphasizes inner transformation, meditation, chanting.
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Nov 22, 2023
Community Aspect
Collective worship in mosques.
Gatherings in Sufi orders under spiritual masters.
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Nov 22, 2023
Approach to Divinity
Relationship as servant to master.
Seeks intimate union with the divine.
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Nov 22, 2023
Historical Roots
Founded in 7th century Arabia.
Emerged within Islam, influenced by various philosophies.
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Nov 22, 2023
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Islam and Sufism Definitions
Islam
A faith centered around the Five Pillars, including faith, prayer, charity, fasting, and pilgrimage.
During Ramadan, followers of Islam engage in fasting from dawn to sunset.
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Nov 17, 2023
Sufism
A mystical Islamic tradition seeking a personal, spiritual connection with God.
Sufism emphasizes a direct, heartfelt experience of the divine.
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Nov 17, 2023
Islam
A monotheistic religion based on the Quran and the teachings of Prophet Muhammad.
Islam is one of the world's major religions, with a rich cultural and historical heritage.
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Nov 17, 2023
Sufism
A branch of Islam focused on the inner, spiritual journey and asceticism.
In Sufism, practices like meditation and poetry are paths to spiritual enlightenment.
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Nov 17, 2023
Islam
A belief system that emphasizes monotheism and the prophethood of Muhammad.
The core of Islam is the belief in one God and Muhammad as his prophet.
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Nov 17, 2023
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Sufism
Characterized by Sufi orders or tariqas, each following a specific spiritual path under a guide.
Members of Sufi orders engage in dhikr, the repetitive chanting of God's names.
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Nov 17, 2023
Islam
A monotheistic religion characterized by the doctrine of absolute submission to God and by reverence for Muhammad as the chief and last prophet of God.
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Oct 19, 2023
Sufism
Known for its poets, philosophers, and the emphasis on love as a path to God.
Rumi, a famous Sufi poet, wrote extensively about divine love and unity.
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Nov 17, 2023
Sufism
A spiritual practice within Islam that transcends ritualistic worship, seeking deeper meaning.
Sufism often interprets Islamic teachings with a focus on their spiritual essence.
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Nov 17, 2023
Islam
The religion of the Mohammedans; Mohammedanism; Islamism. Their formula of faith is: There is no God but Allah, and Mohammed is his prophet.
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Oct 19, 2023
Sufism
A refined mysticism among certain classes of Mohammedans, particularly in Persia, who hold to a kind of pantheism and practice extreme asceticism in their lives.
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Oct 19, 2023
Islam
The religion of Muslims collectively which governs their civilization and way of life; the predominant religion of northern Africa, the Middle East, Pakistan and Indonesia
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Islam
The monotheistic religion of Muslims founded in Arabia in the 7th century and based on the teachings of Muhammad as laid down in the Koran;
The term Muhammadanism is offensive to Muslims who believe that Allah, not Muhammad, founded their religion
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Oct 19, 2023
Islam
The religion of Muslims, globally one of the largest religious groups.
In Islam, the community gathers for Friday prayers, an important weekly event.
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Nov 17, 2023
Islam
A religion with a significant impact on art, culture, and science historically.
Islamic contributions to science and art are evident in various historical periods.
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Nov 17, 2023
Repeatedly Asked Queries
How does one practice Sufism?
Sufism is practiced through meditation, chanting, spiritual guidance, and inner reflection.
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Nov 22, 2023
What is Islam?
Islam is a major world religion based on the Quran and Prophet Muhammad's teachings.
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Nov 22, 2023
Is Sufism a separate religion from Islam?
No, Sufism is a mystical dimension within Islam, not a separate religion.
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Nov 22, 2023
What is Sufism?
Sufism is a mystical branch of Islam focusing on personal spiritual experiences with God.
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Nov 22, 2023
Can someone be a Muslim without being a Sufi?
Yes, one can be a Muslim without following Sufism.
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Nov 22, 2023
What is the goal of Sufism?
The goal of Sufism is to achieve a deep, personal connection with God.
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Nov 22, 2023
What role do Sufi masters play?
Sufi masters guide followers in their spiritual journey and practices.
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Nov 22, 2023
Do Sufis follow the Quran?
Yes, Sufis follow the Quran, often with a focus on its mystical interpretations.
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Nov 22, 2023
Are Sufi practices the same across all orders?
Practices vary among different Sufi orders or tariqas.
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Nov 22, 2023
How does one practice Islam?
Practicing Islam involves following the Five Pillars, Quranic teachings, and Sharia.
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Nov 22, 2023
Do all Muslims follow Sufism?
Not all Muslims are Sufis; Sufism is a specific spiritual path within Islam.
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Nov 22, 2023
Is Sufism accepted in all Islamic communities?
Sufism is accepted in many, but not all, Islamic communities.
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Nov 22, 2023
What are some famous works of Sufi literature?
Famous Sufi works include Rumi's "Masnavi" and Hafiz's poetry.
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Nov 22, 2023
Are the teachings of Sufism different from Islam?
Sufism focuses more on the spiritual and mystical aspects of Islamic teachings.
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Nov 22, 2023
How does Sufism view the concept of love?
Sufism often views love as a central path to experiencing the divine.
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Nov 22, 2023
How does Sufism approach the concept of God?
Sufism approaches God as a beloved with whom one seeks a deep, personal relationship.
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Nov 22, 2023
Do Sufis participate in traditional Islamic rituals?
Many Sufis participate in traditional Islamic rituals, adding their mystical practices.
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Nov 22, 2023
How does Sufism contribute to Islamic culture?
Sufism has significantly contributed to Islamic art, music, and philosophy.
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Nov 22, 2023
What is the significance of poetry in Sufism?
Poetry in Sufism is used to express spiritual experiences and divine love.
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Nov 22, 2023
Can one convert to Sufism?
Conversion to Sufism involves adopting its spiritual practices within the Islamic faith.
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 22, 2023
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About Author
Written by
Shumaila SaeedShumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.
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Hifza Nasir
