Iron vs. Ferrous Sulfate: Know the Difference
By Shumaila Saeed || Updated on December 25, 2023
Iron is a metallic element essential for various biological and industrial processes, while Ferrous Sulfate is a chemical compound of iron used as a supplement and in other applications.
Key Differences
Iron is a basic chemical element, symbol Fe, known for its metallic properties and wide use in industries. Ferrous Sulfate, on the other hand, is a compound of iron and sulfuric acid, used primarily in supplements and as a reducing agent.
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Dec 16, 2023
Iron plays a crucial role in biological processes, including oxygen transport in blood. Ferrous Sulfate is a form of iron used therapeutically, mainly to treat iron-deficiency anemia.
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In industry, iron is used in manufacturing, construction, and steel production. Ferrous Sulfate finds applications in water treatment, soil amendment, and as a colorant in pottery.
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Iron possesses physical properties like malleability and ferromagnetism. Ferrous Sulfate, however, is characterized by its chemical formulation and properties like solubility in water and its role as a source of soluble iron.
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Iron is one of the most abundant elements on Earth, present in various ores. Ferrous Sulfate is a manufactured compound, produced for specific uses in medicine and industry.
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Comparison Chart
Nature
Basic metallic element (Fe).
Chemical compound of iron and sulfuric acid.
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Role
Structural and functional in various industries and biology.
Supplemental in treating anemia, water treatment.
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Properties
Metallic, malleable, ferromagnetic.
Soluble in water, source of iron in a usable form.
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Use
Construction, steel production, oxygen transport in blood.
Iron supplements, soil conditioner, reducing agent.
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Iron and Ferrous Sulfate Definitions
Iron
Widely used in construction and manufacturing.
Iron is the primary component in making steel.
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Ferrous Sulfate
Used in purifying drinking water.
Ferrous sulfate is effective in reducing the levels of heavy metals in water.
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Iron
One of the most common elements on Earth.
Iron ore mining is a major industry due to the metal's abundance.
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Ferrous Sulfate
Provides greenish or yellowish hues.
Ferrous sulfate is used in pottery glazes for color effects.
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Dec 11, 2023
Iron
Symbol Fe A silvery-white, lustrous, malleable, ductile, magnetic or magnetizable, metallic element occurring abundantly in combined forms, notably in hematite, limonite, magnetite, and taconite, and used alloyed in a wide range of important structural materials. Atomic number 26; atomic weight 55.845; melting point 1,538°C; boiling point 2,861°C; specific gravity 7.874 (at 20°C); valence 2, 3, 4, 6. See Periodic Table.
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Ferrous Sulfate
Used to treat iron deficiency anemia.
The doctor prescribed ferrous sulfate for her low iron levels.
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Iron
An implement made of iron alloy or similar metal, especially a bar heated for use in branding, curling hair, or cauterizing.
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Ferrous Sulfate
Helps reduce soil alkalinity.
Gardeners use ferrous sulfate to improve the health of plant soil.
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Dec 11, 2023
Ferrous Sulfate
A form of iron combined with sulfuric acid.
Ferrous sulfate is added to fortify some foods with iron.
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Dec 11, 2023
Iron
(Sports) Any of a series of golf clubs having a bladelike metal head and numbered from one to nine in order of increasing loft.
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Iron
A metal appliance with a handle and a weighted flat bottom, used when heated to press wrinkles from fabric.
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Iron
A tonic, pill, or other medication containing iron and taken as a dietary supplement.
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Iron
(uncountable) A common, inexpensive metal, silvery grey when untarnished, that rusts, is attracted by magnets, and is used in making steel.
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Iron
Any material, not a steel, predominantly made of elemental iron.
Wrought iron, ductile iron, cast iron, pig iron, gray iron
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Iron
(countable) A tool or appliance made of metal, which is heated and then used to transfer heat to something else; most often a thick piece of metal fitted with a handle and having a flat, roughly triangular bottom, which is heated and used to press wrinkles from clothing, and now usually containing an electrical heating apparatus.
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Iron
Used as a symbol of great strength or toughness, or to signify a very strong or tough material.
A will of iron
He appeared easygoing, but inside he was pure iron.
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Iron
(weightlifting) Weight used as resistance for the purpose of strength training.
He lifts iron on the weekends.
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Iron
A meteorite consisting primarily of metallic iron (mixed with a small amount of nickel), as opposed to one composed mainly of stony material.
Irons and stony irons can be much larger than stony meteorites and are much more visually striking, but make up only a few percent of all meteorites.
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Iron
(figuratively) Strong as of will, inflexible.
She had an iron will.
He held on with an iron grip.
An iron constitution
Iron men
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Iron
(transitive) To pass an iron over (clothing or some other item made of cloth) in order to remove creases.
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Iron
The most common and most useful metallic element, being of almost universal occurrence, usually in the form of an oxide (as hematite, magnetite, etc.), or a hydrous oxide (as limonite, turgite, etc.). It is reduced on an enormous scale in three principal forms; viz., cast iron, steel, and wrought iron. Iron usually appears dark brown, from oxidation or impurity, but when pure, or on a fresh surface, is a gray or white metal. It is easily oxidized (rusted) by moisture, and is attacked by many corrosive agents. Symbol Fe (Latin Ferrum). Atomic number 26, atomic weight 55.847. Specific gravity, pure iron, 7.86; cast iron, 7.1. In magnetic properties, it is superior to all other substances.
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Iron
An instrument or utensil made of iron; - chiefly in composition; as, a flatiron, a smoothing iron, etc.
My young soldier, put up your iron.
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Iron
Fetters; chains; handcuffs; manacles.
Four of the sufferers were left to rot in irons.
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Iron
Strength; power; firmness; inflexibility; as, to rule with a rod of iron.
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Iron
An iron-headed club with a deep face, chiefly used in making approaches, lifting a ball over hazards, etc.
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Iron
Like iron in hardness, strength, impenetrability, power of endurance, insensibility, etc.;
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Iron
Rude; hard; harsh; severe.
Iron years of wars and dangers.
Jove crushed the nations with an iron rod.
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Iron
To smooth with an instrument of iron; especially, to smooth, as cloth, with a heated flatiron; - sometimes used with out.
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Iron
A heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood
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Iron
Home appliance consisting of a flat metal base that is heated and used to smooth cloth
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Iron
A strong, malleable metal, symbol Fe.
The bridge was constructed using reinforced iron beams.
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Iron
Essential for hemoglobin in red blood cells.
Iron is crucial in the diet to prevent anemia.
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Iron
Known for its magnetic capabilities.
Iron filings are often used in science experiments to demonstrate magnetism.
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Repeatedly Asked Queries
What is iron?
A metallic element, essential in various biological and industrial processes.
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Can iron be found in food?
Yes, it's in meats, beans, and fortified cereals.
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What industries use iron extensively?
Construction, automotive, and steel manufacturing.
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What is ferrous sulfate used for?
Mainly as an iron supplement and in water treatment.
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Is ferrous sulfate safe for everyone?
Generally, but it should be taken as prescribed due to potential side effects.
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Why is iron important in the body?
It's crucial for oxygen transport and cell function.
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What are the different forms of iron?
Iron can exist in different forms, including cast iron, wrought iron, and steel, each with distinct properties.
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What precautions should be taken when handling ferrous sulfate?
It should be handled with care, as it can be irritating to the skin and eyes. Proper safety measures and protective equipment are recommended.
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How does ferrous sulfate help plants?
It reduces soil alkalinity and provides iron to plants.
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What is the difference between iron and steel?
Iron is the base metal, while steel is an alloy made primarily of iron and carbon. Steel is stronger and more durable than pure iron.
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Is ferrous sulfate used in the pharmaceutical industry for purposes other than supplements?
Yes, ferrous sulfate is used in pharmaceuticals for various purposes, including as a reducing agent and in the synthesis of other chemicals.
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Is ferrous sulfate soluble in water?
Yes, ferrous sulfate is highly soluble in water and forms a solution with a greenish color.
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Is ferrous sulfate the same as ferrous iron?
Yes, ferrous sulfate contains ferrous iron (Fe2+), which is the form of iron readily absorbed by the body.
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Can ferrous sulfate supplements interact with other medications?
Yes, ferrous sulfate can interact with certain medications and should be taken with caution, especially if you are on other drugs. Consult a healthcare professional.
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Is ferrous sulfate safe for pregnant women?
It is often prescribed to pregnant women with iron deficiency anemia, but it should be used under the guidance of a healthcare provider.
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Is ferrous sulfate the same as iron sulfate?
No, ferrous sulfate contains iron in its +2 oxidation state (Fe2+), while iron sulfate can refer to compounds containing iron in various oxidation states, including +2 and +3.
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Can ferrous sulfate be used as a fertilizer?
Yes, ferrous sulfate can be used as a fertilizer to provide plants with iron, which is essential for their growth and photosynthesis.
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Dec 16, 2023
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About Author
Written by
Shumaila SaeedShumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.