Difference Between
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Interstate vs. Highway: Know the Difference

Shumaila Saeed
By Shumaila Saeed || Published on January 19, 2024
Interstate refers to a network of highways connecting multiple states, primarily for long-distance travel; highways are major public roads, often including Interstates, state, and local roads.
Interstate vs. Highway

Key Differences

Interstate highways form a network across the United States, linking multiple states with controlled access for efficient long-distance travel. Highways, in general, encompass a broader category of major roads that can include Interstates, state roads, and local routes.
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Shumaila Saeed
Jan 19, 2024
Designed primarily for high-speed, long-distance travel, Interstates have minimal access points to ensure smooth traffic flow. Highways, on the other hand, vary widely in their design, ranging from small rural roads to large urban freeways, including parts of the Interstate system.
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Shumaila Saeed
Jan 19, 2024
Interstates are often part of the federal highway system, receiving federal funding and maintenance, and adhering to specific design standards. Highways include various types of roads, from small local streets to major routes, and can be maintained by local, state, or federal authorities.
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Shumaila Saeed
Jan 19, 2024
The term "Interstate" is specific to the United States and its extensive cross-state network. In contrast, "highway" is a universal term used globally to describe any major road, regardless of its size or the extent of its network.
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Shumaila Saeed
Jan 19, 2024
Interstates are characterized by their uniform signage, featuring a distinct red, white, and blue shield. Highways, however, have a more diverse range of signage, depending on their type and jurisdiction, reflecting their varied nature.
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Comparison Chart

Scope

Cross-state networks
Local, state, national, or international
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Controlled Access

Yes, limited access points
Varies, from limited to open access
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Speed Limits

Generally higher for long-distance travel
Varies widely
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Funding and Maintenance

Primarily federal
Local, state, or federal
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Design Standards

Uniform, specific standards
Diverse, depending on road type
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Interstate and Highway Definitions

Interstate

A system of highways connecting multiple states in the U.S.
The Interstate 10 runs from California to Florida.
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Jan 03, 2024

Highway

Signage varies depending on the type and location.
Follow the highway signs to reach the nearest hospital.
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Interstate

Designed for high-speed, long-distance travel.
We took the Interstate for our cross-country road trip.
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Highway

Maintenance can be local, state, or federal.
The state government is responsible for this highway's upkeep.
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Interstate

Receives federal funding for construction and maintenance.
The Interstate expansion was funded by a federal grant.
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Highway

Can range from small rural roads to urban freeways.
The scenic highway along the coast offers breathtaking views.
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Interstate

Features limited access points for efficient travel.
The new Interstate has fewer exits to reduce traffic congestion.
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Highway

A major public road, often connecting cities and towns.
The highway leads directly to the downtown area.
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Interstate

Involving, existing between, or connecting two or more states.
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Jan 02, 2024

Highway

A main public road, especially one connecting towns and cities.
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Interstate

One of a national system of expressways connecting major population centers in the United States.
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Highway

(historical) A road that is higher than the surrounding land and has drainage ditches at the sides
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Jan 02, 2024

Interstate

Of, or relating to two or more states.
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Highway

A main public road, especially a multi-lane, high-speed thoroughfare.
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Interstate

Crossing states (usually provincial state, but also e.g. multinational sense).
The truck driver drove interstate to unload.
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Highway

(figurative) A way; a path that leads to a certain destiny
You're on a highway to greatness.
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Interstate

(US) A freeway that is part of the Interstate Highway System.
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Highway

Any public road for vehicular traffic.
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Interstate

Pertaining to the mutual relations of States; existing between, or including, different States; as, interstate commerce.
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Highway

(computing) bus
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Interstate

An interstate highway, part of the United States Interstate Highway system.
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Highway

To travel on a highway
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Interstate

Involving and relating to the mutual relations of states especially of the US;
Interstate Highway Commission
Interstate highways
Interstate Commerce Commission
Interstate commerce
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Highway

A road or way open to the use of the public, especially a paved main road or thoroughfare between towns; in the latter sense it contrasts with local street; as, on the highways and byways.
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Jan 02, 2024

Interstate

Identified by unique red, white, and blue shield signage.
You’ll see the Interstate sign right after the next turn.
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Jan 03, 2024

Highway

A major road for any form of motor transport
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Highway

Varies in access points, from limited to open access.
This highway has many stops and traffic lights.
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Jan 03, 2024

Repeatedly Asked Queries

Are all highways Interstates?

No, not all highways are Interstates; Interstates are a specific type of highway.
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Jan 19, 2024

Can highways be locally maintained?

Yes, highways can be maintained by local, state, or federal authorities.
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Jan 19, 2024

Do Interstates have tolls?

Some Interstates have tolls, depending on the state and specific road sections.
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What is an Interstate?

An Interstate is a highway system connecting multiple states in the U.S., designed for long-distance travel.
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Jan 19, 2024

What’s the speed limit on Interstates?

Interstate speed limits vary but are generally higher for efficient long-distance travel.
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Jan 19, 2024

Can highways have pedestrian access?

Some highways, especially in urban areas, may accommodate pedestrian access, unlike most Interstates.
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Jan 19, 2024

Why do Interstates have minimum speed limits?

Minimum speed limits on Interstates ensure traffic flow and safety.
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How are highways numbered?

Highway numbering varies; some follow a logical sequence or geographic alignment.
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What is a Highway?

A Highway is a major public road, which can range from local streets to large freeways, including Interstates.
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Jan 19, 2024

Who maintains Interstates?

Interstates are primarily maintained by federal funding and oversight.
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Are highways safe?

Highways are designed with safety standards, but safety also depends on factors like maintenance, weather, and driving behavior.
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Can highways be part of scenic routes?

Yes, many highways are designated as scenic routes, especially in rural and coastal areas.
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Jan 19, 2024

Are Interstates straighter than highways?

Interstates often have fewer curves and grades to facilitate higher speed and efficiency.
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Jan 19, 2024

Can highways have multiple lanes?

Yes, highways can range from single-lane roads to multi-lane freeways.
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Are there bike lanes on highways?

Some highways, particularly in urban areas, may include bike lanes.
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Do all states in the U.S. have Interstates?

All states except for Alaska and Hawaii are part of the Interstate system.
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Are there rest stops on Interstates?

Yes, Interstates often have rest stops at intervals for travelers' convenience.
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What’s the purpose of Interstate bypasses?

Bypasses allow Interstate traffic to avoid city congestion for smoother travel.
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What is the longest Interstate?

The longest Interstate is I-90, stretching from Seattle to Boston.
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Do highways impact the environment?

Highways can have environmental impacts, such as habitat fragmentation and pollution.
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About Author
Shumaila Saeed
Written by
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.

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