Difference Between
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Interest vs. Dividend: Know the Difference

Shumaila Saeed
By Shumaila Saeed || Published on January 27, 2024
Interest is the cost of borrowing money or the return on fixed-income investments, while Dividends are a portion of a company's profits paid to shareholders.
Interest vs. Dividend

Key Differences

Interest is paid on borrowed capital or deposits, based on a fixed rate over a period. Dividends are paid to shareholders, typically from company profits and can vary in amount.
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Jan 27, 2024
Interest payments are typically regular and predictable, based on an agreed rate. Dividend payments are less predictable, depending on company performance and policy decisions.
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Jan 27, 2024
Paying interest on loans or deposits is a legal obligation. However, paying dividends is at the discretion of the company and is not legally required.
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Jan 27, 2024
Interest is paid as a charge for using someone else's money. Dividends are paid as a reward to investors for their equity investment in a company.
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Interest is recorded as an expense for the borrower and income for the lender. Dividends are not an expense but a distribution of retained earnings to shareholders.
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Comparison Chart

Payment Basis

On loans and deposits
On equity shares
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Regularity

Regular and fixed
Variable, depending on profits
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Legal Obligation

Mandatory
Discretionary
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Reason for Payment

Cost of borrowing or return on deposits
Share of profits
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Financial Statement Impact

Expense for borrower, income for lender
Distribution of earnings, not an expense
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Interest and Dividend Definitions

Interest

Earnings on fixed-income investments or deposits.
Her savings account accrued interest annually.
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Dividend

A reward to shareholders, typically paid from net income.
His dividend income supplemented his regular earnings.
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Interest

A percentage charged on the total amount of borrowed money.
The bank offered a 5% interest rate on their mortgage.
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Dividend

Profit sharing from a company to its equity investors.
The company declared a dividend of $2 per share.
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Interest

A financial charge for the privilege of accessing funds.
Interest on the business loan was calculated monthly.
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Dividend

A payment made by a corporation to its shareholders.
After a profitable year, the corporation increased its dividend.
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Interest

A state of curiosity or concern about or attention to something
An interest in sports.
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Jan 06, 2024

Dividend

(Mathematics) A quantity to be divided.
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Interest

Something, such as a quality, subject, or activity, that evokes this mental state
Counts the theater among his interests.
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Dividend

A share of profits paid to a stockholder or to a policyholder in a mutual insurance society.
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Interest

Often interests Regard for one's own benefit or advantage; self-interest
It is in your best interest to cooperate. She kept her own interests in mind.
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Dividend

A payment pro rata to a creditor of a person adjudged bankrupt.
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Interest

A right, claim, or legal share
An interest in the new company.
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Dividend

A share of a surplus; a bonus.
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Interest

Something in which such a right, claim, or share is held
Has interests overseas.
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Dividend

An unexpected gain, benefit, or advantage.
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Interest

A person or group of persons holding such a right, claim, or share
A petroleum interest.
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Dividend

(finance) A cash payment of money by a company to its shareholders, usually made periodically (e.g., quarterly or annually).
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Interest

Involvement with or participation in something
She has an interest in the quality of her education.
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Dividend

(arithmetic) A number or expression that is to be divided by another.
In "42 ÷ 3" the dividend is the 42.
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Interest

A charge for a loan, usually a percentage of the amount loaned.
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Dividend

(figuratively) Beneficial results from a metaphorical investment (of time, effort, etc.)
His 10,000 hours of practice and recitals eventually paid dividends when he become first-chair violinist.
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Interest

An excess or bonus beyond what is expected or due.
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Dividend

To pay out a dividend.
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Interest

An interest group.
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Dividend

A sum of money to be divided and distributed; the share of a sum divided that falls to each individual; a distribute sum, share, or percentage; - applied to the profits as appropriated among shareholders, and to assets as apportioned among creditors; as, the dividend of a bank, a railway corporation, or a bankrupt estate.
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Interest

The particular cause supported by an interest group.
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Dividend

A number or quantity which is to be divided.
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Interest

To arouse the curiosity or hold the attention of
Your opinions interest me.
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Dividend

That part of the earnings of a corporation that is distributed to its shareholders; usually paid quarterly
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Interest

To cause to become involved or concerned with
Tried to interest her in taking a walk.
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Dividend

A number to be divided by another number
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Interest

(Archaic) To concern or affect.
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Dividend

A bonus; something extra (especially a share of a surplus)
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Interest

The price paid for obtaining, or price received for providing, money or goods in a credit transaction, calculated as a fraction of the amount or value of what was borrowed.
Our bank offers borrowers an annual interest of 5%.
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Dividend

A portion of a company's earnings distributed to shareholders.
She received a quarterly dividend from her stock investments.
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Interest

Any excess over and above an exact equivalent
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Dividend

Distribution of a company's earnings to its stockholders.
The annual dividend was a sign of the company's strong performance.
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Interest

(uncountable) A great attention and concern from someone or something; intellectual curiosity.
He has a lot of interest in vintage cars.
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Interest

(uncountable) Attention that is given to or received from someone or something.
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Interest

(countable) An involvement, claim, right, share, stake in or link with a financial, business, or other undertaking or endeavor.
When scientists and doctors write articles and when politicians run for office, they are required in many countries to declare any existing conflicts of interest.
I have business interests in South Africa.
She has an interest in the proceedings, and all stakeholders' interests must be protected.
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Interest

(countable) Something or someone one is interested in.
Lexicography is one of my interests.
Victorian furniture is an interest of mine.
The main character's romantic interest will be played by a non-professional actor.
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Interest

(uncountable) Condition or quality of exciting concern or being of importance.
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Interest

Injury, or compensation for injury; damages.
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Interest

The persons interested in any particular business or measure, taken collectively.
The iron interest;
The cotton interest
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Interest

To engage the attention of; to awaken interest in; to excite emotion or passion in, in behalf of a person or thing.
It might interest you to learn that others have already tried that approach.
Action films don't really interest me.
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Interest

To be concerned with or engaged in; to affect; to concern; to excite.
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Interest

(obsolete) To cause or permit to share.
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Interest

To engage the attention of; to awaken interest in; to excite emotion or passion in, in behalf of a person or thing; as, the subject did not interest him; to interest one in charitable work.
To love our native country . . . to be interested in its concerns is natural to all men.
A goddess who used to interest herself in marriages.
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Interest

To be concerned with or engaged in; to affect; to concern; to excite; - often used impersonally.
Or rather, gracious sir,Create me to this glory, since my causeDoth interest this fair quarrel.
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Interest

To cause or permit to share.
The mystical communion of all faithful men is such as maketh every one to be interested in those precious blessings which any one of them receiveth at God's hands.
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Interest

Excitement of feeling, whether pleasant or painful, accompanying special attention to some object; concern; a desire to learn more about a topic or engage often in an activity.
So much interest have I in thy sorrow.
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Interest

Participation in advantage, profit, and responsibility; share; portion; part; as, an interest in a brewery; he has parted with his interest in the stocks.
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Interest

Advantage, personal or general; good, regarded as a selfish benefit; profit; benefit.
Divisions hinder the common interest and public good.
When interest calls of all her sneaking train.
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Interest

A fee paid for the use of money; a fee paid for a loan; - usually reckoned as a percentage; as, interest at five per cent per annum on ten thousand dollars.
They have told their money, and let outTheir coin upon large interest.
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Interest

Any excess of advantage over and above an exact equivalent for what is given or rendered.
You shall have your desires with interest.
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Interest

The persons interested in any particular business or measure, taken collectively; as, the iron interest; the cotton interest.
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Interest

A sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something;
An interest in music
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Interest

The power of attracting or holding one's interest (because it is unusual or exciting etc.);
They said nothing of great interest
Primary colors can add interest to a room
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Interest

A reason for wanting something done;
For your sake
Died for the sake of his country
In the interest of safety
In the common interest
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Interest

A fixed charge for borrowing money; usually a percentage of the amount borrowed;
How much interest do you pay on your mortgage?
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Interest

A diversion that occupies one's time and thoughts (usually pleasantly);
Sailing is her favorite pastime
His main pastime is gambling
He counts reading among his interests
They criticized the boy for his limited pursuits
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Interest

(law) a right or legal share of something; a financial involvement with something;
They have interests all over the world
A stake in the company's future
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Interest

(usually plural) a social group whose members control some field of activity and who have common aims;
The iron interests stepped up production
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Interest

Excite the curiosity of; engage the interest of
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Interest

Be on the mind of;
I worry about the second Germanic consonant
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Interest

Be of importance or consequence;
This matters to me!
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Interest

The cost paid for borrowing money.
He paid interest on his car loan every month.
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Jan 08, 2024

Interest

The return earned on bonds or other fixed-income securities.
The government bonds yielded 3% interest per year.
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Jan 08, 2024

Repeatedly Asked Queries

How is interest calculated?

Based on a percentage of the principal amount of the loan or deposit.
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Jan 27, 2024

Can interest rates change?

Yes, depending on the terms of the loan or investment.
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What is interest in finance?

A charge for borrowing money or the return on investments like deposits and bonds.
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Jan 27, 2024

Are dividends guaranteed?

No, they depend on company profits and policy decisions.
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What are dividends?

Portions of a company's profit paid to shareholders.
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Who decides on dividend payouts?

The company's board of directors.
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Are interest payments tax-deductible?

Often, especially for business loans, but it depends on the tax laws.
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Jan 27, 2024

Is interest paid on savings accounts?

Yes, banks pay interest on various types of savings accounts.
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Do all stocks pay dividends?

No, it's a decision made by the company.
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What is compound interest?

Interest calculated on the initial principal and also on the accumulated interest.
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How do companies fund dividends?

Primarily from their net profits.
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How often are dividends paid?

Typically quarterly, but it can vary by company.
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Jan 27, 2024

Is interest received considered income?

Yes, it is taxable as income in most cases.
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Jan 27, 2024

What happens to dividends in a market downturn?

Companies may reduce or suspend dividend payments during financial hardships.
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Jan 27, 2024

Do government bonds pay interest?

Yes, they are a form of fixed-income investment.
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Jan 27, 2024

Are dividends paid only to large shareholders?

No, they are paid to all shareholders based on the number of shares held.
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Jan 27, 2024

What affects interest rates on loans?

Factors like market rates, credit risk, and loan term.
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Jan 27, 2024

Is interest paid on all types of bank accounts?

Mostly on savings and fixed deposit accounts, but not typically on current accounts.
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Jan 27, 2024

Can dividend rates change?

Yes, they can vary each year based on company performance.
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Jan 27, 2024

Can dividends be reinvested?

Yes, many choose to reinvest dividends to purchase more shares.
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Jan 27, 2024

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Shumaila Saeed
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Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.

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