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Instructor vs. Professor: Know the Difference

Shumaila Saeed
By Shumaila Saeed || Published on January 5, 2024
An instructor is a teacher or trainer in a specific field, often without a doctoral degree, while a professor is a senior academic with a doctoral degree, typically involved in university teaching and research.
Instructor vs. Professor

Key Differences

An Instructor is usually an educational professional who may or may not hold a doctoral degree and is often focused on teaching specific subjects or skills. A Professor, on the other hand, is typically a senior academic with a doctoral degree, holding a permanent faculty position at a college or university.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 05, 2024
Instructors primarily focus on teaching, providing instruction and guidance in their area of expertise. Professors have a broader scope of responsibilities, including teaching, conducting research, publishing scholarly work, and often participating in academic governance.
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Shumaila Saeed
Jan 05, 2024
Instructors often hold temporary, part-time, or adjunct positions without tenure. Professors usually have full-time positions, with many working towards or having achieved tenure, offering job security and the freedom to pursue independent research.
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Shumaila Saeed
Jan 05, 2024
Instructors may be experts in their field with practical experience, often working in professional or vocational education. Professors are generally expected to be experts with considerable academic research experience, contributing to knowledge in their field.
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Shumaila Saeed
Jan 05, 2024
Instructors may be more involved in the direct application of skills and knowledge, focusing on student learning and skill development. Professors engage in advancing their academic discipline, mentoring graduate students, and participating in scholarly discourse.
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Shumaila Saeed
Jan 05, 2024
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Comparison Chart

Qualifications

May or may not hold a doctoral degree
Typically holds a doctoral degree
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Primary Focus

Teaching and skill instruction
Teaching, research, and academic contributions
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Position Type

Often temporary, part-time, or adjunct
Usually full-time, many with tenure
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Experience

Practical expertise in specific fields
Extensive academic and research experience
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Community Involvement

Focused on student learning and skills
Involved in academic governance and mentoring
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Job Security

Generally lower job security
Higher job security, especially with tenure
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Research Obligation

Not primarily required
Significant emphasis on research and publications
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Mentoring Role

May mentor students in practical skills
Mentors both undergraduates and graduate students
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Scholarly Work

Less emphasis on publishing
Required to publish scholarly work
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Academic Freedom

Limited compared to professors
Academic freedom, especially post-tenure
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Instructor and Professor Definitions

Instructor

They focus on practical applications of knowledge and skills.
The driving instructor guided the students through complex maneuvers.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 28, 2023

Professor

Professors hold advanced degrees and contribute to academic scholarship.
The history professor was renowned for his books on ancient civilizations.
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Instructor

Instructors may be involved in curriculum development and student assessment.
The language instructor developed a new syllabus to enhance learning outcomes.
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Professor

Professors engage in academic governance and policy-making at their institutions.
The economics professor served on the committee reforming the university's curriculum.
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Instructor

Instructors often work in educational institutions, vocational training, or workshops.
The instructor at the culinary school demonstrated advanced cooking techniques.
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Dec 28, 2023

Professor

They are often tenured, providing them with job security and academic freedom.
The tenured professor used his academic freedom to research controversial topics.
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Dec 28, 2023

Instructor

An instructor is a teacher or trainer specializing in a particular subject or skill.
The dance instructor choreographed a unique routine for the recital.
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Dec 28, 2023

Professor

A professor is a senior academic at a university or college, involved in teaching and research.
The professor published a groundbreaking study in environmental science.
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Instructor

Instructors can be experts in their field with significant professional experience.
The fitness instructor used her experience as an athlete to train her clients effectively.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 28, 2023

Professor

They mentor students, especially at the graduate level, and supervise research.
The biology professor supervised several doctoral students in her lab.
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Instructor

One who instructs; a teacher.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 27, 2023

Professor

A college or university teacher who ranks above an associate professor.
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Dec 27, 2023

Instructor

A college or university teacher who ranks below an assistant professor.
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Dec 27, 2023

Professor

A teacher or instructor.
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Instructor

One who instructs; a teacher.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 27, 2023

Professor

One who professes.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 27, 2023

Instructor

One who instructs; one who imparts knowledge to another; a teacher.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 27, 2023

Professor

The most senior rank for an academic at a university or similar institution, informally also known as "full professor."
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 27, 2023

Instructor

A person whose occupation is teaching
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Dec 27, 2023

Professor

A teacher or faculty member at a college or university regardless of formal rank.
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Dec 27, 2023

Professor

(archaic) One who professes something, such as a religious doctrine.
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Dec 27, 2023

Professor

A pianist in a saloon, brothel, etc.
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Professor

The puppeteer who performs a Punch and Judy show; a Punchman.
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Professor

One who professed, or makes open declaration of, his sentiments or opinions; especially, one who makes a public avowal of his belief in the Scriptures and his faith in Christ, and thus unites himself to the visible church.
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Dec 27, 2023

Professor

One who professed, or publicly teaches, any science or branch of learning; especially, an officer in a university, college, or other seminary, whose business it is to read lectures, or instruct students, in a particular branch of learning; as a professor of theology, of botany, of mathematics, or of political economy.
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Dec 27, 2023

Professor

Someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university
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Dec 27, 2023

Repeatedly Asked Queries

What is a Professor?

A senior academic involved in teaching and research at a university or college.
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Shumaila Saeed
Jan 05, 2024

Can Instructors conduct research?

Some may, but it's not typically their primary role.
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Jan 05, 2024

Do Professors need a doctoral degree?

Yes, professors usually hold a doctoral degree.
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Jan 05, 2024

What subjects can Instructors teach?

Instructors can teach a wide range of subjects, from academic to vocational.
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Jan 05, 2024

Is research important for Professors?

Yes, research is a key component of a professor's role.
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Jan 05, 2024

Do Instructors have tenure?

Instructors typically do not have tenure.
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Shumaila Saeed
Jan 05, 2024

What is an Instructor?

A teacher or trainer specializing in a particular subject or skill.
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Shumaila Saeed
Jan 05, 2024

Do Instructors need a doctoral degree?

Not necessarily, it depends on the institution and subject.
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Shumaila Saeed
Jan 05, 2024

What subjects do Professors teach?

Professors teach specialized subjects at the university level.
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Jan 05, 2024

Are Instructors involved in academic governance?

They usually have limited roles in governance.
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What's the job security like for Professors?

Higher, especially for those with tenure.
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Jan 05, 2024

Do Professors mentor students?

Yes, particularly at the graduate and doctoral levels.
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Jan 05, 2024

Do Professors participate in academic governance?

Yes, they often play a significant role in governance and policy-making.
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Jan 05, 2024

Is publishing important for Professors?

Yes, publishing scholarly work is a key part of their role.
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Shumaila Saeed
Jan 05, 2024

Do Instructors mentor students?

They may mentor in practical skills and coursework.
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Jan 05, 2024

Are Professors usually full-time?

Most professor positions are full-time, especially in tenure-track roles.
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Shumaila Saeed
Jan 05, 2024

What's the job security like for Instructors?

Generally lower compared to tenured professors.
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Shumaila Saeed
Jan 05, 2024

Can Instructors publish academic papers?

Yes, but it's less common and not a requirement.
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Can Instructors work part-time?

Many instructors work part-time or on a contractual basis.
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Do Professors have tenure?

Many professors work towards or have achieved tenure.
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About Author
Shumaila Saeed
Written by
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.

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