Instructor vs. Professor: Know the Difference
By Shumaila Saeed || Published on January 5, 2024
An instructor is a teacher or trainer in a specific field, often without a doctoral degree, while a professor is a senior academic with a doctoral degree, typically involved in university teaching and research.
Key Differences
An Instructor is usually an educational professional who may or may not hold a doctoral degree and is often focused on teaching specific subjects or skills. A Professor, on the other hand, is typically a senior academic with a doctoral degree, holding a permanent faculty position at a college or university.
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Jan 05, 2024
Instructors primarily focus on teaching, providing instruction and guidance in their area of expertise. Professors have a broader scope of responsibilities, including teaching, conducting research, publishing scholarly work, and often participating in academic governance.
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Jan 05, 2024
Instructors often hold temporary, part-time, or adjunct positions without tenure. Professors usually have full-time positions, with many working towards or having achieved tenure, offering job security and the freedom to pursue independent research.
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Jan 05, 2024
Instructors may be experts in their field with practical experience, often working in professional or vocational education. Professors are generally expected to be experts with considerable academic research experience, contributing to knowledge in their field.
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Jan 05, 2024
Instructors may be more involved in the direct application of skills and knowledge, focusing on student learning and skill development. Professors engage in advancing their academic discipline, mentoring graduate students, and participating in scholarly discourse.
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Comparison Chart
Qualifications
May or may not hold a doctoral degree
Typically holds a doctoral degree
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Primary Focus
Teaching and skill instruction
Teaching, research, and academic contributions
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Position Type
Often temporary, part-time, or adjunct
Usually full-time, many with tenure
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Experience
Practical expertise in specific fields
Extensive academic and research experience
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Community Involvement
Focused on student learning and skills
Involved in academic governance and mentoring
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Job Security
Generally lower job security
Higher job security, especially with tenure
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Research Obligation
Not primarily required
Significant emphasis on research and publications
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Mentoring Role
May mentor students in practical skills
Mentors both undergraduates and graduate students
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Scholarly Work
Less emphasis on publishing
Required to publish scholarly work
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Academic Freedom
Limited compared to professors
Academic freedom, especially post-tenure
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Instructor and Professor Definitions
Instructor
They focus on practical applications of knowledge and skills.
The driving instructor guided the students through complex maneuvers.
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Professor
Professors hold advanced degrees and contribute to academic scholarship.
The history professor was renowned for his books on ancient civilizations.
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Instructor
Instructors may be involved in curriculum development and student assessment.
The language instructor developed a new syllabus to enhance learning outcomes.
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Professor
Professors engage in academic governance and policy-making at their institutions.
The economics professor served on the committee reforming the university's curriculum.
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Instructor
Instructors often work in educational institutions, vocational training, or workshops.
The instructor at the culinary school demonstrated advanced cooking techniques.
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Professor
They are often tenured, providing them with job security and academic freedom.
The tenured professor used his academic freedom to research controversial topics.
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Instructor
An instructor is a teacher or trainer specializing in a particular subject or skill.
The dance instructor choreographed a unique routine for the recital.
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Professor
A professor is a senior academic at a university or college, involved in teaching and research.
The professor published a groundbreaking study in environmental science.
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Instructor
Instructors can be experts in their field with significant professional experience.
The fitness instructor used her experience as an athlete to train her clients effectively.
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Professor
They mentor students, especially at the graduate level, and supervise research.
The biology professor supervised several doctoral students in her lab.
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Professor
A college or university teacher who ranks above an associate professor.
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Dec 27, 2023
Instructor
A college or university teacher who ranks below an assistant professor.
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Instructor
One who instructs; one who imparts knowledge to another; a teacher.
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Professor
The most senior rank for an academic at a university or similar institution, informally also known as "full professor."
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Professor
A teacher or faculty member at a college or university regardless of formal rank.
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Professor
(archaic) One who professes something, such as a religious doctrine.
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Professor
One who professed, or makes open declaration of, his sentiments or opinions; especially, one who makes a public avowal of his belief in the Scriptures and his faith in Christ, and thus unites himself to the visible church.
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Professor
One who professed, or publicly teaches, any science or branch of learning; especially, an officer in a university, college, or other seminary, whose business it is to read lectures, or instruct students, in a particular branch of learning; as a professor of theology, of botany, of mathematics, or of political economy.
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Professor
Someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university
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Repeatedly Asked Queries
What is a Professor?
A senior academic involved in teaching and research at a university or college.
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Jan 05, 2024
Can Instructors conduct research?
Some may, but it's not typically their primary role.
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Jan 05, 2024
Do Professors need a doctoral degree?
Yes, professors usually hold a doctoral degree.
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Jan 05, 2024
What subjects can Instructors teach?
Instructors can teach a wide range of subjects, from academic to vocational.
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Is research important for Professors?
Yes, research is a key component of a professor's role.
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Jan 05, 2024
What is an Instructor?
A teacher or trainer specializing in a particular subject or skill.
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Jan 05, 2024
Do Instructors need a doctoral degree?
Not necessarily, it depends on the institution and subject.
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Jan 05, 2024
What subjects do Professors teach?
Professors teach specialized subjects at the university level.
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Are Instructors involved in academic governance?
They usually have limited roles in governance.
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What's the job security like for Professors?
Higher, especially for those with tenure.
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Do Professors mentor students?
Yes, particularly at the graduate and doctoral levels.
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Jan 05, 2024
Do Professors participate in academic governance?
Yes, they often play a significant role in governance and policy-making.
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Jan 05, 2024
Is publishing important for Professors?
Yes, publishing scholarly work is a key part of their role.
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Jan 05, 2024
Do Instructors mentor students?
They may mentor in practical skills and coursework.
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Jan 05, 2024
Are Professors usually full-time?
Most professor positions are full-time, especially in tenure-track roles.
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What's the job security like for Instructors?
Generally lower compared to tenured professors.
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Jan 05, 2024
Can Instructors publish academic papers?
Yes, but it's less common and not a requirement.
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Jan 05, 2024
Can Instructors work part-time?
Many instructors work part-time or on a contractual basis.
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Do Professors have tenure?
Many professors work towards or have achieved tenure.
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Jan 05, 2024
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About Author
Written by
Shumaila SaeedShumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.
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