Immigration vs. Migration: Know the Difference
By Shumaila Saeed || Updated on December 25, 2023
Immigration is the act of moving into a foreign country to live permanently. Migration is the general act of moving from one region to another, temporarily or permanently.
Key Differences
Immigration specifically refers to the movement of people into a country for the purpose of permanent residence. Conversely, migration encompasses a broader range of movements, including temporary, seasonal, or permanent relocation, either within a country or across international borders.
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Immigration often involves legal and bureaucratic processes, as it entails settling in a new country. Migration, on the other hand, can be a more general term that includes various types of movement and does not necessarily imply a permanent change of residence.
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The reasons for immigration are usually for permanent life changes, including work, family reunification, or seeking asylum. Migration can occur for a variety of reasons, including economic, social, political, or environmental factors, and may not always lead to permanent residency.
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Immigration is typically more regulated, involving policies and laws of the host country. Migration can be more fluid and can include internal displacement, cross-border movements, or even nomadic travel that does not involve legal immigration processes.
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The term 'immigrant' is used to describe a person who has moved to a new country to live permanently, while 'migrant' is a broader term that can refer to anyone who moves from one place to another, temporarily or permanently, within or across borders.
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Comparison Chart
Definition
Moving to a foreign country to live
General act of moving, within or across borders
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Legal Implications
Involves legal processes for residency
May not involve legal immigration process
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Immigration and Migration Definitions
Immigration
The act of settling in a new country or region.
His story of immigration to the United States is truly inspiring.
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Migration
The process of moving from one region to another.
The great migration in history saw large groups moving across continents.
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Immigration
Moving into a foreign country to reside permanently.
She completed her immigration process to Canada last year.
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Migration
Relocating to a new area, temporarily or permanently.
Seasonal migration is common in some agricultural communities.
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Immigration
Process involving legal entry and residence in a new country.
Immigration laws in Australia are quite stringent.
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Migration
Movement of people from one place to another.
The annual migration of birds is a fascinating natural phenomenon.
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Migration
The act of moving within or across countries.
Internal migration has reshaped the demographic patterns of the country.
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Immigration
The place where authorities check the documents of people entering a country.
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Immigration
The act of immigrating; the passing or coming into a country of which one is not native born for the purpose of permanent residence.
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Immigration
The process of going through immigration checks at a border checkpoint.
It took ages to get through immigration last time.
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Migration
The movement of one atom or more from one position to another within a molecule.
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Immigration
The act of immigrating; the passing or coming into a country for the purpose of permanent residence.
The immigrations of the Arabians into Europe.
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Immigration
Migration into a place (especially migration to a country of which you are not a native in order to settle there)
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Immigration
The body of immigrants arriving during a specified interval;
The increased immigration strengthened the colony
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Migration
Seasonal moving of animals, as mammals, birds or fish, especially between breeding and non-breeding areas.
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Immigration
Transition from one's home country to another for permanent living.
Her immigration story reflects a journey of resilience and determination.
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Migration
Movement in general.
The migration of lead from a can to the food inside it can cause lead poisoning.
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Immigration
Act of a person relocating to a foreign land for permanent residence.
The immigration officer welcomed them to their new home country.
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Migration
(computing) Instance of changing a platform from an environment to another one.
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Migration
(biochemistry) The movement of cells in particular directions to specific locations.
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Migration
A group of people migrating together (especially in some given time period)
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Migration
(chemistry) the nonrandom movement of an atom or radical from one place to another within a molecule
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Migration
The periodic passage of groups of animals (especially birds or fishes) from one region to another for feeding or breeding
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Migration
Movement for various reasons, including economic or environmental factors.
Migration trends are often influenced by global economic conditions.
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Repeatedly Asked Queries
What are common reasons for migration?
Reasons include economic opportunities, seasonal work, or environmental factors.
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What are common reasons for immigration?
Common reasons include seeking employment, family reunification, or escaping conflict.
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What is asylum in immigration?
Asylum is a legal protection granted to individuals who have fled their home country due to fear of persecution, allowing them to stay in another country.
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Can migration be temporary?
Yes, migration can be either temporary or permanent.
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What are immigration quotas?
Immigration quotas are limits set by a country on the number of immigrants accepted from specific regions or categories.
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Is immigration always permanent?
Yes, immigration typically implies a permanent move.
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What is illegal immigration?
Illegal immigration refers to entering or residing in a foreign country without proper authorization or documentation.
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What is immigration?
Immigration is moving to a foreign country to live permanently.
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What is naturalization in immigration?
Naturalization is the process by which an immigrant becomes a citizen of the host country after meeting specific requirements.
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What is migration?
Migration is the movement of people from one place to another, temporarily or permanently.
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What is rural-to-urban migration?
Rural-to-urban migration is when people move from rural areas to cities in search of better job opportunities and living conditions.
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What is the purpose of immigration?
People immigrate for various reasons, including seeking better economic opportunities, escaping persecution, reuniting with family, or pursuing education.
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Can anyone immigrate to any country?
Immigration rules and eligibility criteria vary by country, and not everyone can immigrate to any country they choose.
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What causes migration?
Migration can result from various factors, including economic opportunities, environmental changes, conflict, family reasons, and personal choice.
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What is seasonal migration?
Seasonal migration involves moving to different locations temporarily to take advantage of specific seasonal work or climate conditions.
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What is forced migration?
Forced migration occurs when people are compelled to leave their homes due to factors like war, persecution, or natural disasters.
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What are the impacts of migration on societies?
Migration can lead to cultural exchange, economic growth, demographic changes, and challenges related to integration and diversity in host societies.
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What is voluntary migration?
Voluntary migration is a choice made by individuals or families to relocate for personal reasons, such as job prospects or lifestyle preferences.
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How does international migration differ from internal migration?
International migration involves moving across national borders, while internal migration occurs within a single country.
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About Author
Written by
Shumaila SaeedShumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.