Illegal vs. Illicit: Know the Difference
By Shumaila Saeed || Updated on December 25, 2023
Illegal refers to something prohibited by law, while illicit implies that something is not morally or socially acceptable, often also illegal.
Key Differences
Illegal actions are those that directly violate specific laws or regulations. Illicit, while often overlapping with illegal, typically refers to actions considered morally or socially inappropriate or unethical.
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Nov 30, 2023
Illegal is a term strictly used in legal contexts, referring to actions against the law. Illicit has a broader scope, encompassing both legal and societal norms.
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Illegal carries a clear-cut connotation of law-breaking. Illicit, on the other hand, often carries a moral or ethical judgment, suggesting impropriety or taboo.
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Illegal activities include actions like theft or speeding, which are clear violations of statutes. Illicit activities could include things like unreported income or black-market dealings, which may be both unethical and illegal.
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The perception of illegal activities is often straightforward – they are actions against the law. Illicit activities, however, are sometimes seen in a more nuanced light, as they can involve ethical or moral dimensions beyond legal boundaries.
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Comparison Chart
Example Activities
Theft, speeding, illegal drug use
Unreported income, black-market dealings
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Societal Perception
Clear-cut legal violation
Often involves moral or ethical judgment
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Illegal and Illicit Definitions
Illegal
Not authorized by the official rules or laws.
Selling counterfeit products is illegal.
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Illicit
Not morally or socially acceptable.
They were accused of engaging in illicit activities.
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Illegal
Prohibited by or against the law.
Driving without a license is illegal.
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Illicit
Forbidden by law, rules, or custom.
Selling illicit goods on the black market is risky.
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Illegal
Contrary to or forbidden by official regulation.
Building a structure without a permit is illegal.
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Illicit
Involving activities that are not legally authorized.
The company was involved in illicit financial transactions.
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Illegal
Involving illegal activities or substances.
He was arrested for illegal drug possession.
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Illicit
Morally questionable or unethical.
His illicit use of company funds was discovered.
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Illicit
Disapproved of or not permitted for moral or ethical reasons.
Illicit relationships often lead to social complications.
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Illegal
Unacceptable to or not performable by a computer
An illegal operation.
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Illegal
A person who is not legally authorized to live and work in a country.
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Illicit
(legal) Not approved by law, but not invalid.
The bigamous marriage, while illicit, was not invalid.
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Illegal
Contrary to or forbidden by law, especially criminal law.
This is illegal, you know!
Nearly 40 million people live in UK areas with illegal air pollution
Their illegal mining operations in Asia, Africa and elsewhere, are protected by officials and police paid to look the other way – and powerful customers in the construction industry who prefer not to ask too many questions.
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Illegal
Breaching certain enacted statutes of positive law; not lawful, not legal (cf. immoral, unethical)
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Illegal
Forbidden by established rules.
Moving a pawn backward is an illegal move in chess.
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Illegal
Totally fictitious, and often issued on behalf of a non-existent territory or country.
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Illicit
Not permitted or allowed; prohibited; unlawful; as, illicit trade; illicit intercourse; illicit pleasure.
One illicit . . . transaction always leads to another.
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Illegal
Being or doing something illegally.
Illegal immigrant
Illegal logger
Illegal pilot
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Illicit
Contrary to accepted morality (especially sexual morality) or convention;
An illicit association with his secretary
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Illicit
Contrary to or forbidden by law;
An illegitimate seizure of power
Illicit trade
An outlaw strike
Unlawful measures
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Illegal
(espionage) A spy working abroad illegally and undercover, without visible ties to his or her country’s authorities.
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Illegal
Not according to, or authorized by, law; specif., contrary to, or in violation of, human law; unlawful; illicit; hence, immoral; as, an illegal act; illegal trade; illegal love.
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Illegal
Prohibited by law or by official or accepted rules;
An illegal chess move
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Illegal
Forbidden by law or statute.
Hacking into someone's computer is illegal.
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Repeatedly Asked Queries
What is the meaning of illicit?
It implies actions not acceptable morally or socially, often also illegal.
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Can something be illegal but not illicit?
Yes, some legal violations might not be seen as morally wrong.
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Can an action be illicit but not illegal?
Yes, some actions might be morally frowned upon but not against the law.
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Are illicit relationships illegal?
They might not be illegal but are often seen as morally wrong.
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Are illicit activities always illegal?
Not always; they can be either illegal, unethical, or both.
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Can the perception of what is illegal change?
Yes, as laws and regulations evolve.
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Is illegal drug use also considered illicit?
Generally, yes, as it's both against the law and often seen as unethical.
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Is illegal strictly a legal term?
Yes, it specifically pertains to violations of law.
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Does illicit have a broader meaning than illegal?
Yes, it encompasses moral and social norms as well as legal aspects.
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Does the perception of what is illicit vary?
Yes, it can vary based on cultural and societal norms.
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Are illegal actions always unethical?
Not necessarily, as legality and ethics don't always align.
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Is illegal downloading also considered illicit?
Yes, as it is both against the law and generally seen as unethical.
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Can a business practice be illegal but not illicit?
Yes, if it violates law but not necessarily ethical standards.
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Are there grey areas in what is considered illicit?
Yes, as moral and ethical standards can be subjective.
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Can a business practice be illicit but not illegal?
Yes, if it goes against ethical standards but not specific laws.
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Is it possible for an action to become less illicit over time?
Yes, as societal and moral norms change.
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Are there grey areas in what is considered illegal?
The law is usually clear, but interpretations can vary.
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Can the legality of an action change over time?
Yes, laws can change, making previously illegal actions legal.
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Can the ethical perception of an action change?
Yes, societal and cultural changes can alter ethical perceptions.
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About Author
Written by
Shumaila SaeedShumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.