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Hypocrite vs. Sanctimonious: Know the Difference

Shumaila Saeed
By Shumaila Saeed || Updated on December 25, 2023
A hypocrite acts in contradiction to their stated beliefs or feelings, while someone sanctimonious pretends to be morally superior.
Hypocrite vs. Sanctimonious

Key Differences

A hypocrite exhibits a discrepancy between their expressed beliefs and actual behavior, often pretending to hold higher values than they practice. Sanctimonious individuals, on the other hand, display false piety or righteousness, often judging others while considering themselves morally superior.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 30, 2023
Hypocrisy involves deception, where one's actions betray their spoken words or commitments. In contrast, sanctimonious behavior is characterized by a smug or ostentatious show of moral superiority, often without genuine moral integrity.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 30, 2023
While a hypocrite might secretly engage in activities they publicly denounce, a sanctimonious person loudly proclaims their moral virtues, usually in a self-righteous manner, often exaggerating their own goodness.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 30, 2023
The term hypocrite is often used to describe someone who criticizes others for faults that they themselves possess. Sanctimoniousness, however, refers to a pretense of holiness or moral superiority, usually accompanied by insincerity and a lack of humility.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 30, 2023
In cultural contexts, hypocrites are often seen as untrustworthy due to their inconsistent behavior. Sanctimonious individuals, meanwhile, are typically viewed as annoying or off-putting due to their overbearing moralizing and lack of genuine virtue.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 30, 2023
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Comparison Chart

Definition

Contradiction between beliefs and behavior
Pretense of moral superiority
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Key Trait

Deception
Self-righteousness
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Public Perception

Untrustworthy due to inconsistency
Annoying due to overbearing moralizing
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Typical Behavior

Actions betray spoken words
Loud proclamation of moral virtues
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Cultural Context

Viewed as insincere or duplicitous
Seen as hypocritically pious or holier-than-thou
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Hypocrite and Sanctimonious Definitions

Hypocrite

Someone who pretends to have virtues or beliefs that they do not actually possess.
She was a hypocrite for lecturing about honesty while lying to her friends.
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Nov 22, 2023

Sanctimonious

Making a show of being morally superior to others.
She was sanctimonious in her judgments of her colleagues' lifestyles.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 22, 2023

Hypocrite

A person who acts in contradiction to their stated opinions or feelings.
The politician was labeled a hypocrite for opposing policies he once supported.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 22, 2023

Sanctimonious

Pretending to be pious or holy.
His sanctimonious demeanor was at odds with his actions.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 22, 2023

Hypocrite

An individual who criticizes others for behaviors they themselves engage in.
He was a hypocrite for condemning gossip, yet regularly spreading rumors.
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Nov 22, 2023
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Sanctimonious

Acting with pretended or false righteousness.
His sanctimonious speeches about morality were hard to take seriously.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 22, 2023

Hypocrite

A person exhibiting false appearance of virtue or goodness.
He was considered a hypocrite for his charitable image but selfish actions.
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Nov 22, 2023

Sanctimonious

Exhibiting hypocritical devoutness or virtue.
The sanctimonious leader was disliked for his insincere piety.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 22, 2023

Hypocrite

Someone who professes standards or beliefs to which their own behavior does not conform.
The teacher was a hypocrite for enforcing rules that she herself frequently broke.
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Nov 22, 2023

Sanctimonious

Behaving with sanctimony
A sanctimonious politician who was proven to be a hypocrite.
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Oct 19, 2023

Hypocrite

A person given to hypocrisy.
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Oct 19, 2023

Sanctimonious

Characterized by sanctimony
"The history we brandish as a light to nations is largely a sanctimonious tissue of myth and self-infatuation" (Benjamin Schwartz).
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Oct 19, 2023

Hypocrite

Someone who practices hypocrisy, who pretends to hold beliefs, or whose actions are not consistent with their claimed beliefs.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Sanctimonious

Making a show of being morally better than others, especially hypocritically pious.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Hypocrite

One who plays a part; especially, one who, for the purpose of winning approbation of favor, puts on a fair outside seeming; one who feigns to be other and better than he is; a false pretender to virtue or piety; one who simulates virtue or piety.
The hypocrite's hope shall perish.
I dare swear he is no hypocrite, but prays from his heart.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Sanctimonious

(archaic) Holy, devout.
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Oct 19, 2023

Hypocrite

A person who professes beliefs and opinions that he does not hold
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Oct 19, 2023

Sanctimonious

Possessing sanctimony; holy; sacred; saintly.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Sanctimonious

Making a show of sanctity; affecting saintliness; hypocritically devout or pious.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Sanctimonious

Excessively or hypocritically pious;
A sickening sanctimonious smile
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Sanctimonious

Affectedly holy or righteous.
Her sanctimonious attitude alienated her from her peers.
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Nov 22, 2023

Repeatedly Asked Queries

What defines a hypocrite?

A hypocrite is someone who acts in opposition to their expressed beliefs or pretends to have virtues they do not possess.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 30, 2023

What does sanctimonious mean?

Sanctimonious refers to the act of feigning moral superiority or righteousness, often in a self-righteous or insincere manner.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 30, 2023

Can a person be both hypocrite and sanctimonious?

Yes, someone can be both hypocritical and sanctimonious if they pretend to have moral standards or beliefs that they do not actually practice.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 30, 2023

Is hypocrisy always intentional?

Not always; sometimes people may be hypocritical without fully realizing the contradiction between their words and actions.
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Nov 30, 2023

Why do people find sanctimonious behavior annoying?

Sanctimonious behavior is often seen as annoying because it comes across as insincere and overly judgmental.
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What is an example of sanctimonious behavior?

An example of sanctimonious behavior is loudly criticizing others for minor faults while pretending to be morally impeccable.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 30, 2023

How is hypocrisy revealed in behavior?

Hypocrisy is revealed when a person's actions contradict their stated beliefs or principles.
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Can hypocrisy be subconscious?

Yes, hypocrisy can sometimes be subconscious if a person is not fully aware of the inconsistencies in their behavior.
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What makes sanctimonious attitudes off-putting?

Sanctimonious attitudes are off-putting because they often involve a lack of genuine humility and an overbearing sense of moral superiority.
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Shumaila Saeed
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Is sanctimonious behavior always obvious?

Sanctimonious behavior can be obvious or subtle, depending on how overtly the person displays their false piety.
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How does society typically view sanctimonious individuals?

Society typically views sanctimonious individuals as insincere, pretentious, and lacking in genuine moral substance.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 30, 2023

How can one avoid being a hypocrite?

To avoid being a hypocrite, it's important to align one's actions with their stated beliefs and be self-aware.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 30, 2023

What are the consequences of being a hypocrite?

Being a hypocrite can lead to loss of credibility, trust issues, and damaged relationships.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 30, 2023

Can hypocrites change their behavior?

Yes, hypocrites can change their behavior through self-reflection and a genuine desire to align their actions with their beliefs.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 30, 2023

Is being sanctimonious ever justified?

Being sanctimonious is generally not justified, as it involves deceit and a lack of genuine moral integrity.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 30, 2023

How do hypocrites justify their behavior?

Hypocrites often justify their behavior with rationalizations or by downplaying the contradictions in their actions.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 30, 2023

Why do people act sanctimoniously?

People may act sanctimoniously to hide their own insecurities, to feel superior, or to manipulate others' perceptions.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 30, 2023

Can sanctimonious behavior be a defense mechanism?

Yes, sanctimonious behavior can sometimes be a defense mechanism to mask personal flaws or insecurities.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 30, 2023

How can one confront their own hypocrisy?

Confronting one's own hypocrisy involves honest self-assessment, acknowledging inconsistencies, and making efforts to change.
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What impact does hypocrisy have on relationships?

Hypocrisy can severely damage relationships by eroding trust and respect.
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Nov 30, 2023

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About Author
Shumaila Saeed
Written by
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.

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