Hypocrite vs. Sanctimonious: Know the Difference
By Shumaila Saeed || Updated on December 25, 2023
A hypocrite acts in contradiction to their stated beliefs or feelings, while someone sanctimonious pretends to be morally superior.
Key Differences
A hypocrite exhibits a discrepancy between their expressed beliefs and actual behavior, often pretending to hold higher values than they practice. Sanctimonious individuals, on the other hand, display false piety or righteousness, often judging others while considering themselves morally superior.
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Nov 30, 2023
Hypocrisy involves deception, where one's actions betray their spoken words or commitments. In contrast, sanctimonious behavior is characterized by a smug or ostentatious show of moral superiority, often without genuine moral integrity.
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Nov 30, 2023
While a hypocrite might secretly engage in activities they publicly denounce, a sanctimonious person loudly proclaims their moral virtues, usually in a self-righteous manner, often exaggerating their own goodness.
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The term hypocrite is often used to describe someone who criticizes others for faults that they themselves possess. Sanctimoniousness, however, refers to a pretense of holiness or moral superiority, usually accompanied by insincerity and a lack of humility.
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Nov 30, 2023
In cultural contexts, hypocrites are often seen as untrustworthy due to their inconsistent behavior. Sanctimonious individuals, meanwhile, are typically viewed as annoying or off-putting due to their overbearing moralizing and lack of genuine virtue.
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Comparison Chart
Definition
Contradiction between beliefs and behavior
Pretense of moral superiority
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Public Perception
Untrustworthy due to inconsistency
Annoying due to overbearing moralizing
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Typical Behavior
Actions betray spoken words
Loud proclamation of moral virtues
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Cultural Context
Viewed as insincere or duplicitous
Seen as hypocritically pious or holier-than-thou
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Hypocrite and Sanctimonious Definitions
Hypocrite
Someone who pretends to have virtues or beliefs that they do not actually possess.
She was a hypocrite for lecturing about honesty while lying to her friends.
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Nov 22, 2023
Sanctimonious
Making a show of being morally superior to others.
She was sanctimonious in her judgments of her colleagues' lifestyles.
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Hypocrite
A person who acts in contradiction to their stated opinions or feelings.
The politician was labeled a hypocrite for opposing policies he once supported.
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Sanctimonious
Pretending to be pious or holy.
His sanctimonious demeanor was at odds with his actions.
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Nov 22, 2023
Hypocrite
An individual who criticizes others for behaviors they themselves engage in.
He was a hypocrite for condemning gossip, yet regularly spreading rumors.
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Sanctimonious
Acting with pretended or false righteousness.
His sanctimonious speeches about morality were hard to take seriously.
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Nov 22, 2023
Hypocrite
A person exhibiting false appearance of virtue or goodness.
He was considered a hypocrite for his charitable image but selfish actions.
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Sanctimonious
Exhibiting hypocritical devoutness or virtue.
The sanctimonious leader was disliked for his insincere piety.
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Nov 22, 2023
Hypocrite
Someone who professes standards or beliefs to which their own behavior does not conform.
The teacher was a hypocrite for enforcing rules that she herself frequently broke.
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Sanctimonious
Behaving with sanctimony
A sanctimonious politician who was proven to be a hypocrite.
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Oct 19, 2023
Sanctimonious
Characterized by sanctimony
"The history we brandish as a light to nations is largely a sanctimonious tissue of myth and self-infatuation" (Benjamin Schwartz).
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Oct 19, 2023
Hypocrite
Someone who practices hypocrisy, who pretends to hold beliefs, or whose actions are not consistent with their claimed beliefs.
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Oct 19, 2023
Sanctimonious
Making a show of being morally better than others, especially hypocritically pious.
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Oct 19, 2023
Hypocrite
One who plays a part; especially, one who, for the purpose of winning approbation of favor, puts on a fair outside seeming; one who feigns to be other and better than he is; a false pretender to virtue or piety; one who simulates virtue or piety.
The hypocrite's hope shall perish.
I dare swear he is no hypocrite, but prays from his heart.
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Oct 19, 2023
Hypocrite
A person who professes beliefs and opinions that he does not hold
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Oct 19, 2023
Sanctimonious
Making a show of sanctity; affecting saintliness; hypocritically devout or pious.
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Oct 19, 2023
Sanctimonious
Excessively or hypocritically pious;
A sickening sanctimonious smile
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Sanctimonious
Affectedly holy or righteous.
Her sanctimonious attitude alienated her from her peers.
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Repeatedly Asked Queries
What defines a hypocrite?
A hypocrite is someone who acts in opposition to their expressed beliefs or pretends to have virtues they do not possess.
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What does sanctimonious mean?
Sanctimonious refers to the act of feigning moral superiority or righteousness, often in a self-righteous or insincere manner.
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Can a person be both hypocrite and sanctimonious?
Yes, someone can be both hypocritical and sanctimonious if they pretend to have moral standards or beliefs that they do not actually practice.
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Is hypocrisy always intentional?
Not always; sometimes people may be hypocritical without fully realizing the contradiction between their words and actions.
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Why do people find sanctimonious behavior annoying?
Sanctimonious behavior is often seen as annoying because it comes across as insincere and overly judgmental.
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What is an example of sanctimonious behavior?
An example of sanctimonious behavior is loudly criticizing others for minor faults while pretending to be morally impeccable.
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How is hypocrisy revealed in behavior?
Hypocrisy is revealed when a person's actions contradict their stated beliefs or principles.
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Can hypocrisy be subconscious?
Yes, hypocrisy can sometimes be subconscious if a person is not fully aware of the inconsistencies in their behavior.
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What makes sanctimonious attitudes off-putting?
Sanctimonious attitudes are off-putting because they often involve a lack of genuine humility and an overbearing sense of moral superiority.
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Is sanctimonious behavior always obvious?
Sanctimonious behavior can be obvious or subtle, depending on how overtly the person displays their false piety.
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How does society typically view sanctimonious individuals?
Society typically views sanctimonious individuals as insincere, pretentious, and lacking in genuine moral substance.
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How can one avoid being a hypocrite?
To avoid being a hypocrite, it's important to align one's actions with their stated beliefs and be self-aware.
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What are the consequences of being a hypocrite?
Being a hypocrite can lead to loss of credibility, trust issues, and damaged relationships.
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Can hypocrites change their behavior?
Yes, hypocrites can change their behavior through self-reflection and a genuine desire to align their actions with their beliefs.
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Is being sanctimonious ever justified?
Being sanctimonious is generally not justified, as it involves deceit and a lack of genuine moral integrity.
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How do hypocrites justify their behavior?
Hypocrites often justify their behavior with rationalizations or by downplaying the contradictions in their actions.
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Why do people act sanctimoniously?
People may act sanctimoniously to hide their own insecurities, to feel superior, or to manipulate others' perceptions.
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Can sanctimonious behavior be a defense mechanism?
Yes, sanctimonious behavior can sometimes be a defense mechanism to mask personal flaws or insecurities.
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How can one confront their own hypocrisy?
Confronting one's own hypocrisy involves honest self-assessment, acknowledging inconsistencies, and making efforts to change.
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What impact does hypocrisy have on relationships?
Hypocrisy can severely damage relationships by eroding trust and respect.
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About Author
Written by
Shumaila SaeedShumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.
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