Given vs. Giving: Know the Difference
By Shumaila Saeed || Updated on December 25, 2023
"Given" is often used as a preposition meaning 'considering', or as a past participle of 'give', while "giving" is the present participle of 'give', denoting the act of presenting or providing something.
Key Differences
"Given" can function as a preposition, implying 'considering' or 'taking into account', such as in "Given the circumstances, we must act cautiously." "Giving," as a present participle, refers to the act of presenting or providing something, like in "She is always giving to charity."
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 29, 2023
As the past participle of "give," "given" is often used in passive constructions, like "The award was given to her for bravery." "Giving" suggests an ongoing action, as seen in "He is giving a speech at the conference today."
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Nov 29, 2023
"Given" can also be used as an adjective, meaning specified or fixed; for example, "The given deadline is next Friday." "Giving," however, characterizes someone who is generous or charitable, as in "Her giving nature is well-known."
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Nov 29, 2023
In mathematical or logical contexts, "given" refers to a known or assumed fact, such as "Given that x equals 4, solve for y." In contrast, "giving" has no direct application in such contexts, remaining rooted in its sense of bestowal or generosity.
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 29, 2023
"Given" can also introduce a condition or hypothesis, as in "Given that it rains, the event will be postponed." "Giving," on the other hand, emphasizes the act of generosity or provision, as seen in sentences like "He enjoys giving advice to others."
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 29, 2023
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Comparison Chart
Usage in a Sentence
Introduces conditions, known facts
Describes the act of bestowing
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Nov 29, 2023
Example Usage
"Given the time, we can finish the project."
"She is giving a presentation."
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Nov 29, 2023
Application
Broad, including logic and mathematics
Primarily in the context of charity
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Nov 29, 2023
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Given and Giving Definitions
Given
Taking into account a factor.
Given his experience, he's the best for the job.
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Nov 21, 2023
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Giving
Permitting something to happen.
The material is giving under pressure.
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Nov 21, 2023
Given
Granted as a supposition; acknowledged or assumed
Given the condition of the engine, it is a wonder that it even starts.
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Oct 19, 2023
Giving
To deliver in exchange or recompense; pay
Gave five dollars for the book.
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Oct 19, 2023
Giving
To let go for a price; sell
Gave the used car away for two thousand dollars.
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Oct 19, 2023
Given
Something assumed or taken for granted
"It's a given that the writer of short stories will be keeping his day job" (Donald E. Westlake).
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Oct 19, 2023
Given
Considering; taking into account.
Given the current situation, I don't think that's possible.
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Oct 19, 2023
Given
A condition that is assumed to be true without further evaluation.
When evaluating this math problem, don't forget to read the givens.
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Oct 19, 2023
Giving
To bestow, especially officially; confer
The Bill of Rights gives us freedom of speech.
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Oct 19, 2023
Giving
To put temporarily at the disposal of
Gave them the cottage for a week.
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Oct 19, 2023
Given
Particular, specific.
No more than three people can be in that space at a given time.
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Oct 19, 2023
Giving
To entrust to another, usually for a specified reason
Gave me the keys for safekeeping.
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Oct 19, 2023
Given
Assumed as fact or hypothesis.
Given that we will get the resources, what do we want to achieve?
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Oct 19, 2023
Giving
To communicate, convey, or offer for conveyance
Give him my best wishes. Give us the latest news.
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Oct 19, 2023
Given
(with to) Prone, disposed.
He was given to taking a couple of glasses of port at his club.
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Oct 19, 2023
Giving
To endure the loss of; sacrifice
Gave her son to the war.
Gave her life for her country.
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Oct 19, 2023
Given
Granted; assumed; supposed to be known; set forth as a known quantity, relation, or premise.
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Oct 19, 2023
Given
Specified in advance;
A given number
We will meet at a given time and location
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Oct 19, 2023
Given
Acknowledged as a supposition;
Given the engine's condition, it is a wonder that it started
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Oct 19, 2023
Given
(usually followed by `to') naturally disposed toward;
He is apt to ignore matters he considers unimportant
I am not minded to answer any questions
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Oct 19, 2023
Giving
To submit for consideration, acceptance, or use
Give an opinion.
Give an excuse.
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Oct 19, 2023
Giving
To consent to engage (oneself) in sexual intercourse with another person.
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Oct 19, 2023
Giving
To be a source of; afford
His remark gave offense. Music gives her pleasure.
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Oct 19, 2023
Giving
To cause to catch or be subject to (a disease or bodily condition)
The draft gave me a cold.
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Oct 19, 2023
Giving
To guide or direct, as by persuasion or behavior. Used with an infinitive phrase
You gave me to imagine you approved of my report.
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Oct 19, 2023
Giving
To manifest or show
Gives promise of brilliance.
Gave evidence of tampering.
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Oct 19, 2023
Giving
To take an interest to the extent of
"My dear, I don't give a damn" (Margaret Mitchell).
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Oct 19, 2023
Giving
To collapse from force or pressure
The roof gave under the weight of the snow.
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Oct 19, 2023
Giving
The quality or condition of resilience; springiness
"Fruits that have some give ... will have more juice than hard ones" (Elizabeth Schneider).
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Oct 19, 2023
Giving
The act of softening, breaking, or yielding.
His givings out were of an infinite distanceFrom his true meant design.
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Oct 19, 2023
Giving
The imparting of news or promises etc.;
He gave us the news and made a great show of the giving
Giving his word of honor seemed to come too easily
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Oct 19, 2023
Giving
Disposing of property by voluntary transfer without receiving value in return;
The alumni followed a program of annual giving
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Oct 19, 2023
Giving
Given or giving freely;
Was a big tipper
The bounteous goodness of God
Bountiful compliments
A freehanded host
A handsome allowance
Saturday's child is loving and giving
A liberal backer of the arts
A munificent gift
Her fond and openhanded grandfather
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Oct 19, 2023
Giving
Displaying a sign or indication.
The clock is giving the correct time.
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Nov 21, 2023
Repeatedly Asked Queries
Can "given" introduce a hypothetical scenario?
Yes, it often introduces conditions or hypotheticals.
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Nov 29, 2023
Is "giving" used to describe a personality trait?
Yes, it can describe someone who is generous or charitable.
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Nov 29, 2023
Does "given" have applications in math?
Yes, it's used to denote known quantities or assumptions in math.
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Nov 29, 2023
Is "giving" associated with positive connotations?
Generally, yes, especially in the context of generosity.
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Nov 29, 2023
Does "giving" always refer to physical items?
No, it can also refer to non-tangible things like advice or time.
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Nov 29, 2023
Does "giving" have different forms?
It has different tense forms as it's the present participle of "give."
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Nov 29, 2023
Is "given" always used in past tense?
As a past participle, yes, but as a preposition or adjective, it's tense-neutral.
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Nov 29, 2023
Does "giving" imply a current action?
Yes, "giving" refers to an ongoing or current act of presenting or providing.
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Nov 29, 2023
Is "given" used in logical arguments?
Yes, it's often used to state assumptions in logical reasoning.
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Nov 29, 2023
Can "giving" be used in a negative sense?
Rarely; it's predominantly used in positive or neutral contexts.
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 29, 2023
Is "giving" a synonym for donating?
In many contexts, yes, especially regarding charity.
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Nov 29, 2023
Can "given" be used as an adjective?
Yes, to describe something that's specified or inherent.
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 29, 2023
Does "given" relate to conditions or terms?
Yes, it often sets forth conditions or terms.
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Nov 29, 2023
Does "giving" have an emotional aspect?
Often, especially when related to acts of kindness or charity.
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 29, 2023
Is "given" commonly used in everyday language?
Yes, especially in expressions like "given the fact."
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 29, 2023
Does "given" imply certainty?
When used as an assumption, it implies a degree of certainty for the sake of argument.
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Nov 29, 2023
Can "giving" imply flexibility or adaptability?
In certain contexts, like "the material is giving," it can.
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 29, 2023
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About Author
Written by
Shumaila SaeedShumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.
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