Fruit vs. Vegetable: Know the Difference
By Shumaila Saeed || Updated on December 25, 2023
Fruits are seed-bearing structures from flowering plants, usually sweet; vegetables are other plant parts like roots, leaves, and stems, generally savory.
Key Differences
Fruits are the mature ovaries of flowering plants, typically containing seeds, and are often sweet or tart in flavor. Vegetables, on the other hand, are a broader category including stems, leaves, roots, and even bulbs of plants, usually more savory or less sweet than fruits.
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Nov 17, 2023
In botanical terms, a fruit develops from the ovary after flowering, encompassing a wide range of foods like apples, berries, and tomatoes. Vegetables are parts of plants that are consumed for their nutritional value and include items like spinach, carrots, and potatoes.
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Nov 17, 2023
Fruits often have a soft texture and are used in desserts, juices, and snacks due to their natural sweetness. Vegetables, contrastingly, are typically used in savory dishes, soups, and salads, and have a more varied range of textures from crunchy to leafy.
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Nov 17, 2023
The classification of fruit is based on botanical criteria, and some foods commonly thought of as vegetables, like tomatoes, are technically fruits. Vegetables do not have such a specific botanical definition and encompass a wider variety of plant parts.
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Nov 17, 2023
In culinary contexts, fruits are usually treated as part of sweet dishes or eaten raw as snacks. Vegetables, however, form the cornerstone of savory meal preparation, often requiring cooking or seasoning to enhance their flavors.
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Nov 17, 2023
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Comparison Chart
Botanical Definition
Develops from the ovary of a flowering plant
Any other edible part of a plant
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Nov 17, 2023
Culinary Role
Often eaten raw or in sweet dishes
Typically cooked or used in savory dishes
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Nov 17, 2023
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Fruit and Vegetable Definitions
Fruit
The sweet or tart product of a tree or other plant, containing seeds.
An apple is a popular type of fruit.
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Nov 16, 2023
Vegetable
Edible parts of plants like roots, leaves, and stems, used in cooking.
Potatoes are a starchy vegetable used in various cuisines.
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Nov 16, 2023
Fruit
A plant structure involved in reproduction, usually edible and sweet.
Cherries are my favorite summer fruit.
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Nov 16, 2023
Vegetable
Plants or parts of plants eaten as part of savory meals.
Asparagus is a vegetable often grilled or steamed.
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Nov 16, 2023
Fruit
The seed-bearing part of a plant, often colorful and sweetened.
Oranges are a citrus fruit rich in Vitamin C.
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Nov 16, 2023
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Vegetable
An edible plant or part of a plant, typically savory and used in cooking.
Carrots are a nutritious vegetable commonly used in salads.
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Nov 16, 2023
Fruit
A mature ovary of a flowering plant, typically juicy and flavorful.
Strawberries are a fruit often used in desserts.
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Nov 16, 2023
Vegetable
A culinary term for plants or plant parts, often used in savory dishes.
Spinach is a leafy green vegetable rich in iron.
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Nov 16, 2023
Fruit
The ripened ovary or ovaries of a seed-bearing plant, together with accessory parts, containing the seeds and occurring in a wide variety of forms.
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Oct 19, 2023
Vegetable
Any part of a plant that is consumed for food, excluding sweet fruits.
Broccoli is a cruciferous vegetable good for health.
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Nov 16, 2023
Vegetable
A plant cultivated for its edible parts, such as the roots of the beet, the leaves of spinach, the flower buds of broccoli, or the fruit or seeds of certain species, as beans, corn, and squash.
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Oct 19, 2023
Fruit
A part or an amount of such a plant product, served as food
Fruit for dessert.
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Oct 19, 2023
Fruit
The fertile, often spore-bearing structure of a plant that does not bear seeds.
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Oct 19, 2023
Vegetable
Offensive Slang One who is severely impaired mentally and physically, as by brain injury or disease.
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Oct 19, 2023
Vegetable
Of, relating to, or derived from plants or a plant
Vegetable dyes.
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Oct 19, 2023
Vegetable
A plant raised for some edible part of it, such as the leaves, roots, fruit or flowers, but excluding any plant considered to be a fruit, grain, herb, or spice in the culinary sense.
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Oct 19, 2023
Fruit
Specifically, a sweet and/or sour, edible part of a plant that resembles seed-bearing fruit see next sense, even if it does not develop from a floral ovary; also used in a technically imprecise sense for some sweet or sweetish petioles of rhubarb, that resemble a true fruit or are used in cookery as if they were a fruit.}}
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Oct 19, 2023
Vegetable
A person whose brain (or, infrequently, body) has been damaged so that they cannot interact with the surrounding environment; a person in a persistent vegetative state.
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Oct 19, 2023
Fruit
The seed-bearing part of a plant, often edible, colourful and fragrant, produced from a floral ovary after fertilization.
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Oct 19, 2023
Vegetable
Of or pertaining to plants; having the nature of, or produced by, plants; as, a vegetable nature; vegetable growths, juices, etc.
Blooming ambrosial fruitOf vegetable gold.
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Oct 19, 2023
Fruit
An end result, effect, or consequence; advantageous or disadvantageous result.
His long nights in the office eventually bore fruit when his business boomed and he was given a raise.
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Oct 19, 2023
Fruit
(attributive) Of, belonging to, related to, or having fruit or its characteristics; of living things producing or consuming fruit.
Fresh-squeezed fruit juice
A fruit salad
An artificial fruit flavor
A fruit tree
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Oct 19, 2023
Fruit
(archaic) Offspring from a sexual union.
The litter was the fruit of the union between our whippet and their terrier.
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Oct 19, 2023
Vegetable
A plant used or cultivated for food for man or domestic animals, as the cabbage, turnip, potato, bean, dandelion, etc.; also, the edible part of such a plant, as prepared for market or the table.
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Vegetable
A person who has permanently lost consciousness, due to damage to the brain, but remains alive; sometimes continued life requires support by machinery such as breathing tubes. Such a person is said to be in a vegetative state.
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Oct 19, 2023
Vegetable
Edible seeds or roots or stems or leaves or bulbs or tubers or nonsweet fruits of any of numerous herbaceous plant
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Oct 19, 2023
Fruit
Whatever is produced for the nourishment or enjoyment of man or animals by the processes of vegetable growth, as corn, grass, cotton, flax, etc.; - commonly used in the plural.
Six years thou shalt sow thy land, and shalt gather in thefruits thereof.
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Oct 19, 2023
Vegetable
Any of various herbaceous plants cultivated for an edible part such as the fruit or the root of the beet or the leaf of spinach or the seeds of bean plants or the flower buds of broccoli or cauliflower
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Oct 19, 2023
Fruit
The pulpy, edible seed vessels of certain plants, especially those grown on branches above ground, as apples, oranges, grapes, melons, berries, etc. See 3.
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Oct 19, 2023
Vegetable
Of the nature of or characteristic of or derived from plants;
Decaying vegetable matter
A mineral deposit
Mineral water
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Oct 19, 2023
Fruit
The ripened ovary of a flowering plant, with its contents and whatever parts are consolidated with it.
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Oct 19, 2023
Fruit
The spore cases or conceptacles of flowerless plants, as of ferns, mosses, algae, etc., with the spores contained in them.
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Oct 19, 2023
Fruit
The produce of animals; offspring; young; as, the fruit of the womb, of the loins, of the body.
King Edward's fruit, true heir to the English crown.
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Oct 19, 2023
Fruit
That which is produced; the effect or consequence of any action; advantageous or desirable product or result; disadvantageous or evil consequence or effect; as, the fruits of labor, of self-denial, of intemperance.
The fruit of rashness.
What I obtained was the fruit of no bargain.
They shall eat the fruit of their doings.
The fruits of this education became visible.
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Oct 19, 2023
Fruit
The consequence of some effort or action;
He lived long enough to see the fruit of his policies
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Oct 19, 2023
Fruit
Botanically, a matured ovary of a flower, often eaten as food.
Tomatoes are technically a fruit, not a vegetable.
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Nov 16, 2023
Repeatedly Asked Queries
What is a fruit?
A fruit is a seed-bearing structure in flowering plants, usually edible and sweet.
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Nov 17, 2023
Why is tomato considered a fruit?
Botanically, tomatoes are fruits because they develop from the ovary of a flower and contain seeds.
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Nov 17, 2023
What is a vegetable?
A vegetable is any edible part of a plant, such as roots, leaves, or stems, typically savory.
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Nov 17, 2023
What are the health benefits of eating vegetables?
Vegetables are nutrient-rich, low in calories, and high in fiber, beneficial for overall health.
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Nov 17, 2023
What are the health benefits of eating fruits?
Fruits are rich in vitamins, minerals, and fiber, and can help reduce the risk of chronic diseases.
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Nov 17, 2023
Can the same plant produce both fruits and vegetables?
Yes, a plant can produce both, like squash plants yielding squash (fruit) and squash blossoms (vegetable).
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Nov 17, 2023
Can fruits be used in savory dishes?
Yes, fruits like tomatoes and bell peppers are often used in savory dishes.
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Nov 17, 2023
Is corn a fruit or a vegetable?
Botanically, corn is a fruit, but it's commonly classified as a vegetable in culinary contexts.
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Nov 17, 2023
Are cucumbers fruits or vegetables?
Botanically, cucumbers are fruits, but they are often used as vegetables in cooking.
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Nov 17, 2023
Are there any vegetables that taste sweet?
Yes, some vegetables like sweet potatoes and beets have a naturally sweet taste.
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Nov 17, 2023
Are potatoes considered vegetables?
Yes, potatoes are starchy vegetables, commonly used in various cuisines.
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Nov 17, 2023
How do cooking methods affect the nutritional value of vegetables?
Cooking can affect nutrient levels, with methods like steaming preserving more nutrients than boiling.
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Nov 17, 2023
Can dried fruits substitute for fresh fruits?
Dried fruits can be a good substitute but often have higher sugar concentrations.
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Nov 17, 2023
Is it possible to be allergic to certain fruits or vegetables?
Yes, some people may have allergies to specific fruits or vegetables, like strawberries or bell peppers.
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Nov 17, 2023
Can eating fruits and vegetables help with weight loss?
Yes, their high fiber and water content can promote satiety and aid in weight management.
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Nov 17, 2023
Are all fruits sweet?
No, some fruits like avocados and tomatoes are not sweet.
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Nov 17, 2023
What's the difference in sugar content between fruits and vegetables?
Fruits generally have higher natural sugar content compared to vegetables.
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Nov 17, 2023
Can fruits be low in sugar?
Yes, fruits like avocados and berries can be low in sugar.
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Nov 17, 2023
What are legumes, and how do they differ from vegetables?
Legumes are a class of vegetables that include beans and peas, often higher in protein.
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Nov 17, 2023
Are mushrooms fruits or vegetables?
Neither, mushrooms are fungi, a separate category from plants.
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Nov 17, 2023
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About Author
Written by
Shumaila SaeedShumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.
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