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Formerly vs. Previously: Know the Difference

Shumaila Saeed
By Shumaila Saeed || Updated on December 25, 2023
Formerly refers to something that was the case in the past, often implying a notable change, while previously indicates something that happened before the current point in time, with or without a change.
Formerly vs. Previously

Key Differences

Formerly is used to denote a past identity or state that has since changed, emphasizing a significant transition or alteration. Previously, however, indicates something that occurred before now, without necessarily implying a change or transition.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 23, 2023
In usage, formerly often highlights a notable shift, like a change in name, role, or status. Previously, on the other hand, is more neutral, simply marking a prior point in time or sequence without emphasizing change.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 23, 2023
When using formerly, the focus is on the contrast between the past and the present, underlining a distinct difference. Previously is less about contrast and more about chronological order, marking a sequence of events or states.
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Nov 23, 2023
Formerly is frequently used in contexts where the past state or identity is significantly different from the present. Previously is more flexible, applicable in a wide range of contexts where the timing is the key factor, not the nature of change.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 23, 2023
In biographical contexts, formerly is apt for highlighting a previous name, title, or position that has changed, like "formerly known as." In contrast, previously would be used to refer to past actions or experiences without emphasizing change, such as "previously worked at."
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 23, 2023
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Comparison Chart

Implication of Change

Implies a significant change or transition
Does not necessarily imply change
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Focus

Highlights contrast between past and present
Marks a sequence or order of events
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Contextual Usage

Used for past identities, names, or states
Used for any past event or state
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Emphasis

On the difference from the present
On the timing relative to now
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Common Usage

In biographies, historical accounts
In narratives, instructions, explanations
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Formerly and Previously Definitions

Formerly

Once, in a previous state.
She was formerly a teacher before starting her business.
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Nov 23, 2023

Previously

Before the present time or moment.
I had previously visited Paris in the 1990s.
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Formerly

Indicating a past identity or role.
He was formerly the CEO of the company.
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Previously

Before something else in time or order.
Previously, the building served as a school.
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Formerly

Previously known or recognized as.
The artist formerly known as Prince.
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Previously

Used to refer to a past event or state.
The problem had been previously identified.
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Formerly

Used to express a previous condition or name.
The park was formerly a private estate.
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Previously

Earlier in time or order.
As previously mentioned, the meeting starts at 9 AM.
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Formerly

In the past, at an earlier time.
The building was formerly a warehouse.
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Previously

At an earlier time.
She had previously worked as a journalist.
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Formerly

At an earlier time; once.
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Oct 19, 2023

Previously

Existing or occurring before something else in time or order; prior
Children by a previous marriage.
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Formerly

At some time in the past
Xenia Robertson, formerly known as Xenia Isaamov, is from Ukraine.
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Previously

(Informal) Acting, occurring, or done too soon; premature or hasty
"I have been too previous, for which you must blame the natural impatience of a man in love" (Georgette Heyer).
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Formerly

Previously; once
This ranch was formerly owned by slaveholders.
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Previously

First; beforehand, in advance.
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Oct 19, 2023

Formerly

In time past, either in time immediately preceding or at any indefinite distance; of old; heretofore.
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Previously

(with past-tense constructions) At an earlier time.
The discovery of a previously unknown species had taken place nearly two years previously.
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Formerly

At a previous time;
Once he loved her
Her erstwhile writing
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Previously

(television) Recapitulating the preceding episodes of a series.
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Previously

Beforehand; antecedently; as, a plan previously formed.
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Previously

At an earlier time or formerly;
She had previously lived in Chicago
He was previously president of a bank
Better than anything previously proposed
A previously unquestioned attitude
Antecedently arranged
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Oct 19, 2023

Repeatedly Asked Queries

Can "formerly" be used for recent changes?

Yes, it refers to any past state, regardless of how recent.
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Nov 23, 2023

Does "previously" imply a sequence of events?

Yes, it's often used to denote a chronological order.
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Does "previously" suggest a direct connection to the present?

It indicates something happened before now, but not necessarily directly connected.
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Is "previously" appropriate in formal writing?

Yes, it is suitable for both formal and informal contexts.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 23, 2023

Does "formerly" always indicate a name change?

Not always, it can refer to any type of past state or identity.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 23, 2023

Can "formerly" be used in legal documents?

Yes, especially when referring to previous names or statuses.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 23, 2023

Is "formerly" suitable for minor changes?

It's typically used for notable or significant changes.
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Nov 23, 2023

Can "formerly" be used for historical references?

Yes, it's commonly used in historical and biographical contexts.
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Nov 23, 2023

Can "previously" be used interchangeably with "before"?

Yes, in many contexts, they serve similar functions.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 23, 2023

Is "previously" used in academic writing?

Yes, particularly to reference earlier research or findings.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 23, 2023

Is "formerly" commonly used in everyday speech?

It's more formal and less common in casual conversation.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 23, 2023

Can "previously" be used to indicate a past habit?

Yes, it can refer to any past action or state, including habits.
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Nov 23, 2023

Is "formerly" suitable for describing past relationships?

Yes, it can denote past roles or relational statuses.
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Nov 23, 2023

Can "formerly" refer to a previous location?

Yes, it can refer to any past state, including location.
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Nov 23, 2023

Does "previously" imply a direct cause-and-effect relationship?

Not necessarily, it just indicates a prior occurrence.
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Nov 23, 2023

Can "formerly" imply a return to a previous state?

It typically refers to a past state not currently held.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 23, 2023

Can "previously" be used in technical manuals?

Yes, it's useful for explaining processes or sequences.
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Nov 23, 2023

Does "formerly" suggest a permanent change?

Often, but not necessarily; the context determines permanence.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 23, 2023

Is "previously" appropriate for sequential instructions?

Yes, it's often used in instructions to denote order.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 23, 2023

Does "previously" work well in storytelling?

Yes, it's useful for setting up a narrative timeline.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 23, 2023

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About Author
Shumaila Saeed
Written by
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.

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