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Flock vs. Herd: Know the Difference

Shumaila Saeed
By Shumaila Saeed || Updated on December 25, 2023
A flock is a group of birds or sheep, while a herd refers to a group of certain other animals like cows or elephants.
Flock vs. Herd

Key Differences

A flock is a group of birds or, more specifically, domesticated sheep. A herd refers to a group of certain other types of animals, typically large mammals such as cows, elephants, or horses.
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Nov 08, 2023
Flocks are associated primarily with birds, as in a flock of geese, but can also denote a group of sheep or goats. Herds are usually composed of hoofed animals that graze together, such as cattle or buffalo.
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In the context of behavior, flocking implies a coordinated group movement seen in birds or sheep, often related to flying or walking in unison. Herding suggests a collective movement as well, but is more commonly applied to terrestrial mammals moving across ground.
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When one refers to a flock, it can also convey the connotation of guidance by a shepherd or bird leader. Conversely, a herd often implies a shared leadership or a guided movement by a herder or group instinct.
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Both flocks and herds describe social groupings of animals, with the terms being interchangeable in some colloquial contexts, yet biologically and culturally distinct with regard to the species they describe.
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Comparison Chart

Types of Animals

Birds, sheep, goats
Cows, elephants, horses, deer
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Movement

Flying or walking in unison
Collective terrestrial movement
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Guided by

Shepherd or bird leader
Herder or group instinct
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Connotation

Often smaller, less ungulate
Larger, typically ungulate animals
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Typical Habitat

Varied, including air and land
Mostly terrestrial habitats
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Flock and Herd Definitions

Flock

A group of birds, often flying together.
A flock of pigeons gathered in the square.
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Nov 08, 2023

Herd

A group of typically large animals, such as cattle, that graze and travel together.
The cowboy led the herd across the plains.
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Nov 08, 2023

Flock

A number of domestic sheep kept by a shepherd.
He tended to his flock with great care.
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Herd

Used to describe collective animal behavior.
The herd instinct kicked in when danger approached.
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Flock

Used metaphorically to mean a group of people.
The flock of tourists left the bus eagerly.
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Herd

A group of cattle or other large herbivorous mammals of a single kind kept together for a specific purpose.
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Oct 19, 2023

Flock

A group of animals that live, travel, or feed together.
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Oct 19, 2023

Herd

A number of wild animals of one species, especially large herbivorous mammals, that remain together as a group
A herd of elephants.
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Oct 19, 2023

Flock

A group of people under the leadership of one person, especially the members of a church.
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Oct 19, 2023

Herd

A large number of people; a crowd
A herd of stranded passengers.
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Oct 19, 2023

Flock

A large crowd or number
A flock of visitors.
A flock of questions.
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Oct 19, 2023

Herd

The multitude of common people regarded as a mass
"It is the luxurious and dissipated who set the fashions which the herd so diligently follow" (Henry David Thoreau).
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Flock

To stuff with waste wool or cotton.
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Oct 19, 2023

Herd

To come together in a herd
The sheep herded for warmth.
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Oct 19, 2023

Flock

To texture or pattern with pulverized wool or felt.
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Oct 19, 2023

Herd

To gather, keep, or drive (animals) in a herd.
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Oct 19, 2023

Flock

A number of birds together in a group, such as those gathered together for the purpose of migration.
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Oct 19, 2023

Herd

To tend (sheep or cattle).
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Flock

A large number of animals associated together in a group; commonly used of sheep, but dated also used for goats, farmed animals, and a wide variety of animals.
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Oct 19, 2023

Herd

To gather and place into a group or mass
Herded the children into the auditorium.
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Oct 19, 2023

Flock

Those served by a particular pastor or shepherd.herd/flock
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Herd

A number of domestic animals assembled together under the watch or ownership of a keeper.
A herd of cattle
A herd of sheep
A herd of goats
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Oct 19, 2023

Flock

A large number of people.
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Herd

Any collection of animals gathered or travelling in a company.
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Oct 19, 2023

Flock

(Christianity) A religious congregation.
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Herd

A crowd, a mass of people or things; a rabble.
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Oct 19, 2023

Flock

Coarse tufts of wool or cotton used in bedding.
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Oct 19, 2023

Herd

Someone who keeps a group of domestic animals; a herdsman.
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Oct 19, 2023

Flock

A lock of wool or hair.
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Oct 19, 2023

Herd

(intransitive) To unite or associate in a herd; to feed or run together, or in company.
Sheep herd on many hills.
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Oct 19, 2023

Flock

Very fine sifted woollen refuse, especially that from shearing the nap of cloths, formerly used as a coating for wallpaper to give it a velvety or clothlike appearance; also, the dust of vegetable fibre used for a similar purpose.
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Oct 19, 2023

Herd

(transitive) To unite or associate in a herd
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Oct 19, 2023

Flock

(intransitive) To congregate in or head towards a place in large numbers.
People flocked to the cinema to see the new film.
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Oct 19, 2023

Herd

(transitive) To manage, care for or guard a herd
He is employed to herd the goats.
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Oct 19, 2023

Flock

To flock to; to crowd.
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Oct 19, 2023

Herd

(intransitive) To associate; to ally oneself with, or place oneself among, a group or company.
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Oct 19, 2023

Flock

To treat a pool with chemicals to remove suspended particles.
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Oct 19, 2023

Herd

To act as a herdsman or a shepherd.
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Oct 19, 2023

Flock

(transitive) To coat a surface with dense fibers or particles; especially, to create a dense arrangement of fibers with a desired nap.
The sampling and elution advantages of flocked swabs versus spun swabs
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Herd

(transitive) To form or put into a herd.
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Oct 19, 2023

Flock

To cover a Christmas tree with artificial snow.
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Oct 19, 2023

Herd

(transitive) To move or drive a herd.
I heard the herd of cattle being herded home from a long way away.
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Oct 19, 2023

Flock

A company or collection of living creatures; - especially applied to sheep and birds, rarely to persons or (except in the plural) to cattle and other large animals; as, a flock of ravenous fowl.
The heathen . . . came to Nicanor by flocks.
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Oct 19, 2023

Herd

Haired.
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Flock

A Christian church or congregation; considered in their relation to the pastor, or minister in charge.
As half amazed, half frighted all his flock.
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Oct 19, 2023

Herd

A number of beasts assembled together; as, a herd of horses, oxen, cattle, camels, elephants, deer, or swine; a particular stock or family of cattle.
The lowing herd wind slowly o'er the lea.
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Flock

A lock of wool or hair.
I prythee, Tom, beat Cut's saddle, put a few flocks in the point [pommel].
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Oct 19, 2023

Herd

A crowd of low people; a rabble.
But far more numerous was the herd of suchWho think too little and who talk too much.
You can never interest the common herd in the abstract question.
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Oct 19, 2023

Flock

Very fine, sifted, woolen refuse, especially that from shearing the nap of cloths, used as a coating for wall paper to give it a velvety or clothlike appearance; also, the dust of vegetable fiber used for a similar purpose.
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Herd

One who herds or assembles domestic animals; a herdsman; - much used in composition; as, a shepherd; a goatherd, and the like.
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Oct 19, 2023

Flock

To gather in companies or crowds.
Friends daily flock.
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Oct 19, 2023

Herd

To unite or associate in a herd; to feed or run together, or in company; as, sheep herd on many hills.
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Oct 19, 2023

Flock

To flock to; to crowd.
Good fellows, trooping, flocked me so.
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Oct 19, 2023

Herd

To associate; to ally one's self with, or place one's self among, a group or company.
I'll herd among his friends, and seemOne of the number.
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Oct 19, 2023

Flock

To coat with flock, as wall paper; to roughen the surface of (as glass) so as to give an appearance of being covered with fine flock.
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Oct 19, 2023

Herd

To act as a herdsman or a shepherd.
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Oct 19, 2023

Flock

A church congregation guided by a pastor
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Oct 19, 2023

Herd

To form or put into a herd.
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Oct 19, 2023

Flock

A group of birds
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Oct 19, 2023

Herd

A group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans
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Flock

(often followed by `of') a large number or amount or extent;
A batch of letters
A deal of trouble
A lot of money
He made a mint on the stock market
It must have cost plenty
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Herd

A group of wild animals of one species that remain together: antelope or elephants or seals or whales or zebra
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Oct 19, 2023

Flock

An orderly crowd;
A troop of children
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Oct 19, 2023

Herd

A crowd especially of ordinary or undistinguished persons or things;
His brilliance raised him above the ruck
The children resembled a fairy herd
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Oct 19, 2023

Flock

A group of sheep or goats
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Oct 19, 2023

Herd

Cause to herd, drive, or crowd together;
We herded the children into a spare classroom
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Oct 19, 2023

Flock

Move as a crowd or in a group;
Tourists flocked to the shrine where the statue was said to have shed tears
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Oct 19, 2023

Herd

Move together, like a herd
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Oct 19, 2023

Flock

Come together as in a cluster or flock;
The poets constellate in this town every summer
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Oct 19, 2023

Herd

Keep, move, or drive animals;
Who will be herding the cattle when the cowboy dies?
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Oct 19, 2023

Flock

Can denote a congregation in a religious context.
The pastor addressed his flock during the service.
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Nov 08, 2023

Herd

Can also refer to a large group of people, often used pejoratively.
The shoppers moved like a herd on Black Friday.
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Nov 08, 2023

Flock

Sometimes used to describe a large number of items clustered together.
A flock of thoughts crowded her mind.
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Nov 08, 2023

Herd

In wildlife management, it refers to a managed group of wild animals.
The national park's bison herd is a major attraction.
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Herd

Sometimes used as a verb meaning to gather or move as a group.
She herded the children into the classroom.
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Repeatedly Asked Queries

Can "flock" refer to animals other than birds or sheep?

Yes, though less commonly, "flock" can refer to a group of goats or similar animals.
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Nov 08, 2023

Is a group of fish called a flock or a herd?

Neither, a group of fish is called a school or shoal.
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Nov 08, 2023

How many animals does it take to make a herd?

Similar to a flock, any small group of grazing animals can be called a herd.
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Nov 08, 2023

Can "flock" be used as a verb?

Yes, "flock" can be a verb meaning to gather or move together in a group.
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Nov 08, 2023

Can the term "herd" apply to birds?

No, "herd" is not typically used for birds; "flock" is the correct term.
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Nov 08, 2023

How many animals does it take to make a flock?

There is no specific number; any small group of birds or sheep can be called a flock.
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Nov 08, 2023

Can "herd" be used as a verb?

Yes, "herd" can be a verb meaning to gather or move animals in a group.
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Nov 08, 2023

Can people be described as a flock?

Yes, people can be described as a flock in a metaphorical sense, often in a religious or guided context.
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Nov 08, 2023

What is a flock in animal terms?

A flock is a group of birds or sheep that travel or feed together.
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Nov 08, 2023

What animals make up a herd?

A herd is typically made up of larger animals like cows, elephants, or horses.
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Nov 08, 2023

In religion, what does a flock represent?

In religious terms, a flock often refers to a congregation of faithful followers.
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Nov 08, 2023

What does "herding cats" mean?

It's an idiom that refers to an attempt to control or organize a group of people that is difficult to manage.
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Nov 08, 2023

What's the verb form of "flock"?

The verb form is "to flock," meaning to gather or move together.
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Nov 08, 2023

What's the verb form of "herd"?

The verb form is "to herd," meaning to assemble or guide animals in a group.
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Nov 08, 2023

Are there specific breeds that always form flocks?

Certain bird species and sheep breeds are known for flocking behavior.
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Nov 08, 2023

What is a shepherd's role with a flock?

A shepherd tends, guides, and guards a flock of sheep.
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Nov 08, 2023

Do the terms flock and herd have different origins?

Yes, "flock" comes from Old English "flocc," while "herd" comes from Old English "heord."
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 08, 2023

Can people be described as a herd?

Yes, but it can have a negative connotation, suggesting a lack of individuality.
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Nov 08, 2023

What is a herder's role with a herd?

A herder manages and guides a herd of grazing animals.
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Nov 08, 2023

Are there specific breeds that always form herds?

Many ungulate species, like cattle and deer, naturally form herds.
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Nov 08, 2023

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Shumaila Saeed
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Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.

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