File vs. Folder: Know the Difference
By Shumaila Saeed || Published on January 12, 2024
A file is a digital document containing data, while a folder is a virtual container used to organize files.
Key Differences
A file is a basic unit of data storage, a single sequence of bytes that is identified by a name and has a specific format. In contrast, a folder, also known as a directory, is a system used to organize and store these files, acting like a container for one or more files.
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Jan 12, 2024
Files can contain text, images, videos, program data, or various other types of information. Folders, on the other hand, do not contain data themselves; they serve to organize files into a hierarchical structure, making it easier to locate and manage them.
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Jan 12, 2024
The size of a file is determined by the amount of data it contains, which can vary greatly. Folders, however, do not have a size in terms of data content, as they only contain references to files and other folders.
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Files are opened by programs that understand their format (like a .docx file by a word processor), whereas folders are accessed through a file system, serving as a navigational tool to find files.
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In terms of interaction, users can edit, move, copy, or delete files. With folders, users primarily manage the organization of files, moving, renaming, or deleting them, but not editing their content directly.
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Comparison Chart
Nature
Data container with specific content and format
Organizational tool containing files/folders
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Function
Stores information (text, images, etc.)
Organizes and stores files and folders
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Interaction
Can be edited, moved, or deleted
Used for organizing, not edited directly
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Example in Computing
.jpg (an image file)
'Documents' (a directory for storing files)
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File and Folder Definitions
File
A file can be an executable containing a program.
When I run the setup.exe file, it installs the software.
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Folder
A folder is a digital directory for organizing files.
I created a new folder for my vacation photos.
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File
A file can also be a tool used to smooth or shape objects.
He used a metal file to sharpen the edges.
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Dec 19, 2023
Folder
In an office setting, a folder is a physical holder for papers.
She placed the contract in a manila folder.
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File
A container, such as a cabinet or folder, for keeping papers in order.
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Folder
A folder can be a metaphor for categorization.
In my mind, I place those memories in a separate mental folder.
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File
A collection of papers or published materials kept or arranged in convenient order.
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Folder
A folder can also refer to a folding cover or holder.
He kept his business cards in a small leather folder.
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File
(Computers) A collection of data or program records stored as a unit with a single name.
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Folder
One that folds or is folded, such as a booklet or pamphlet made of one or more folded sheets of paper.
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File
A line of persons, animals, or things positioned one behind the other.
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Folder
A flexible cover folded in the center and used as a holder for loose paper
A file folder.
A hanging folder.
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File
(Games) Any of the rows of squares that run forward and backward between players on a playing board in chess or checkers.
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Folder
An organizer that papers are kept in, usually with an index tab, to be stored as a single unit in a filing cabinet.
I keep all my schoolwork in a yellow folder.
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Folder
(computing) A virtual container in a computer's file system, in which files and other folders may be stored. The files and subfolders in a folder are usually related.
My essays are in the folder named "Essays".
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Dec 13, 2023
File
Any of several hardened steel tools with cutting ridges for forming, smoothing, or reducing especially metallic surfaces.
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Folder
One who, or that which, folds; esp., a flat, knifelike instrument used for folding paper.
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File
Powdered sassafras leaves used to thicken and season soups, stews, and gumbos.
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File
To put or keep (papers, for example) in useful order for storage or reference.
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Folder
In graphic design, a folder represents a category in a software.
All the icons were organized in a separate design folder.
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File
To make application; apply
Filed for a job with the state.
File for a divorce.
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File
(computing) An aggregation of data on a storage device, identified by a name.
I'm going to delete these unwanted files to free up some disk space.
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File
(computing) The primary item on the menu bar, containing commands such as open, save, print, etc.
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File
A row of modular kitchen units and a countertop, consisting of cabinets and appliances below (dishwasher) and next to (stove/cooker) a countertop.
Many homes now have double-file kitchens.
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File
A column of people one behind another, whether "single file" or in a grid pattern.
The troops marched in Indian file.
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File
(chess) one of the eight vertical lines of squares on a chessboard (i.e., those identified by a letter).
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File
A hand tool consisting of a handle to which a block of coarse metal is attached, and used for removing sharp edges or for cutting, especially through metal.
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File
(transitive) To submit (a story) to a newspaper or similar publication.
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File
(transitive) To store a file aggregation of data on a storage medium such as a disc or another computer.
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File
To submit a formal request to some office.
She filed for divorce the next day.
The company filed for bankruptcy when the office opened on Monday.
They filed for a refund under their warranty.
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File
(intransitive) To move in a file.
The applicants kept filing into the room until it was full.
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File
(transitive) To smooth, grind, or cut with a file.
I'd better file the bottoms of the table legs. Otherwise they will scratch the flooring.
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File
An orderly collection of papers, arranged in sequence or classified for preservation and reference; as, files of letters or of newspapers; this mail brings English files to the 15th instant.
It is upon a file with the duke's other letters.
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File
Course of thought; thread of narration.
Let me resume the file of my narration.
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File
A collection of data on a digital recording medium treated as a unit for the purpose of recording, reading, storage, or indexing; - such a file is typically accessible by computer programs by the use of a file name. The data may be of any type codable digitally, such as simple ASCII-coded text, complex binary-coded data, or an executable program, or may be itself a collection of other files.
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File
A steel instrument, having cutting ridges or teeth, made by indentation with a chisel, used for abrading or smoothing other substances, as metals, wood, etc.
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File
Anything employed to smooth, polish, or rasp, literally or figuratively.
Mock the nice touches of the critic's file.
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File
A shrewd or artful person.
Will is an old file in spite of his smooth face.
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File
To set in order; to arrange, or lay away, esp. as papers in a methodical manner for preservation and reverence; to place on file; to insert in its proper place in an arranged body of papers.
I would have my several courses and my dishes well filed.
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Dec 13, 2023
File
To bring before a court or legislative body by presenting proper papers in a regular way; as, to file a petition or bill.
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File
To put upon the files or among the records of a court; to note on (a paper) the fact date of its reception in court.
To file a paper, on the part of a party, is to place it in the official custody of the clerk. To file, on the part of the clerk, is to indorse upon the paper the date of its reception, and retain it in his office, subject to inspection by whomsoever it may concern.
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File
To march in a file or line, as soldiers, not abreast, but one after another; - generally with off.
My endeavorsHave ever come too short of my desires,Yet filed with my abilities.
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File
To rub, smooth, or cut away, with a file; to sharpen with a file; as, to file a saw or a tooth.
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File
To smooth or polish as with a file.
File your tongue to a little more courtesy.
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File
To make foul; to defile.
All his hairy breast with blood was filed.
For Banquo's issue have I filed my mind.
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File
Office furniture consisting of a container for keeping papers in order
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File
A steel hand tool with small sharp teeth on some or all of its surfaces; used for smoothing wood or metal
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File
Record in a public office or in a court of law;
File for divorce
File a complaint
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File
File a formal charge against;
The suspect was charged with murdering his wife
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File
A file is a digital document that contains data.
I downloaded a PDF file from the internet.
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File
In computing, a file refers to a discrete, stored unit of data.
The software saves the project as a .psd file.
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File
In legal or official contexts, a file is a record or document.
The lawyer presented the case file to the judge.
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Repeatedly Asked Queries
What is a file?
A file is a digital document containing specific data, like text or images.
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Jan 12, 2024
What is a folder?
A folder is a virtual container used to organize and store files.
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Can a folder contain other folders?
Yes, folders can contain both files and other folders.
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How do I create a new file?
A new file is typically created within an application and saved with a specific format.
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Can files have the same name?
Files in the same folder cannot have the exact same name but can in different folders.
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Can I share a whole folder?
Yes, folders can be shared, often by compressing them or using cloud services.
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How do I create a new folder?
You can create a new folder through your operating system's file management interface.
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What happens when I delete a file?
Deleting a file removes it from its storage location, potentially permanently.
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What happens when I delete a folder?
Deleting a folder removes the folder and usually all files and subfolders within it.
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Do folders have extensions?
No, folders do not have extensions as files do.
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How are files organized within a folder?
Files can be organized by name, size, type, or date modified.
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What is a file extension?
A file extension, like .txt or .jpg, indicates the file format.
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How do I share a file?
Files can be shared via email, cloud services, or physical media.
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What's the maximum size of a file?
File size limits depend on the file system and storage device.
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Is there a limit to how many files a folder can contain?
This depends on the file system, but generally, there's a very high limit.
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Can I move files between folders?
Yes, files can be moved from one folder to another.
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What's a system file?
A system file is essential for the operation of the operating system.
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Can I password protect a file?
Yes, many file types allow for password protection.
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What's a system folder?
A system folder contains important system files and should not be modified without caution.
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Can I password protect a folder?
This varies by operating system but is generally possible through various methods.
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About Author
Written by
Shumaila SaeedShumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.
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