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Factor vs. Product: Know the Difference

Shumaila Saeed
By Shumaila Saeed || Updated on December 25, 2023
A factor is an element or component that contributes to a result, while a product is the result or outcome of multiplying factors or a process.
Factor vs. Product

Key Differences

A factor is a constituent or element that contributes to a particular result or situation. In contrast, a product is the outcome or result of an operation, process, or combination, particularly in mathematics as the result of multiplication.
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In mathematics, a factor is a number or quantity that divides another number or quantity evenly. A product, however, is the result obtained after multiplying two or more numbers or quantities.
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A factor can be a contributing element in various processes or phenomena, influencing the outcome. A product, on the other hand, is the end result of these processes, often reflecting the combined effect of all factors involved.
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Factors can vary in nature and intensity, impacting outcomes differently. Products, in mathematical and process contexts, are typically constant once the factors and operations are defined.
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Beyond mathematics, 'factor' is used to describe elements in diverse contexts like economics, science, and psychology, influencing outcomes. 'Product' is similarly broad, referring to anything produced, whether it be a physical item, a software, a solution, or an abstract result.
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Comparison Chart

Definition

An element that contributes to a result.
The outcome or result of a process.
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In Mathematics

A number that divides another evenly.
The result of multiplying numbers.
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Role

Influences or contributes to outcomes.
The end result of a process.
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Variability

Can vary in nature and impact.
Typically constant once defined.
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Broader Application

Used to describe influencing elements in various fields.
Refers to anything produced or resulted.
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Factor and Product Definitions

Factor

A number or quantity that evenly divides another in mathematics.
In the equation 6 = 2 × 3, both 2 and 3 are factors of 6.
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Product

The result of multiplying two or more numbers or quantities.
The product of 4 and 5 is 20.
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Factor

A circumstance, fact, or influence that contributes to a result.
Economic stability is a major factor in market growth.
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Product

A thing or substance produced during a natural, chemical, or manufacturing process.
The factory produces a wide range of steel products.
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Factor

One that actively contributes to an accomplishment, result, or process
"Surprise is the greatest factor in war" (Tom Clancy).
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Product

The outcome or result of a process or activity.
The final product of the discussions was a new agreement.
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Factor

One who acts for someone else; an agent.
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Product

A result of creative or intellectual work.
Her latest novel is a product of years of research and writing.
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Factor

One who purchases accounts receivable at a discount.
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Product

An item that is made or refined and marketed
Farm products.
Soaps, detergents, and similar products.
Travel products such as vacation trips.
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Factor

(Mathematics) One of two or more quantities that divides a given quantity without a remainder. For example, 2 and 3 are factors of 6; a and b are factors of ab.
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Product

Such items considered as a group
Sold a lot of product in May.
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Factor

A quantity by which a stated quantity is multiplied or divided, so as to indicate an increase or decrease in a measurement
The rate increased by a factor of ten.
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Product

A preparation, such as a gel, used for styling hair
Began to use product soon after he became famous.
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Factor

A gene. No longer in technical usage.
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Product

A substance resulting from a chemical or nuclear reaction.
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Factor

(Physiology) A substance that functions in a specific biochemical reaction or bodily process, such as blood coagulation.
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Product

A direct result; a consequence
"Is history the product of impersonal social and economic forces?" (Anthony Lewis).
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Factor

To determine or indicate explicitly the factors of
If you factor 70, you get 2, 5, and 7.
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Product

A person whose characteristics or abilities are the result of certain influences or kinds of experience
"She is the product of an America in which explicit displays of pride in intellect are considered unseemly" (Yuval Levin).
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Factor

To engage in purchasing accounts receivable at a discount.
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Product

The number or quantity obtained by multiplying two or more numbers together.
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Factor

(obsolete) A doer, maker; a person who does things for another person or organization.
The factor of the trading post bought the furs.
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Product

A scalar product.
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Factor

An agent or representative.
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Product

A vector product.
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Factor

(legal)
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Product

Anything that is produced; a result.
The product of last month's quality standards committee is quite good, even though the process was flawed.
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Factor

A commission agent.
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Product

The amount of an artifact that has been created by someone or some process.
They improve their product every year; they export most of their agricultural production.
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Factor

A person or business organization that provides money for another's new business venture; one who finances another's business.
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Product

A consequence of someone's efforts or of a particular set of circumstances.
Skill is the product of hours of practice.
His reaction was the product of hunger and fatigue.
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Factor

A business organization that lends money on accounts receivable or buys and collects accounts receivable.
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Product

(chemistry) A chemical substance formed as a result of a chemical reaction.
This is a product of lime and nitric acid.
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Factor

One of the elements, circumstances, or influences which contribute to produce a result.
The greatest factor in the decision was the need for public transportation.
The economy was a factor in this year's budget figures.
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Product

(arithmetic) A quantity obtained by multiplication of two or more numbers.
The product of 2 and 3 is 6.
The product of 2, 3, and 4 is 24.
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Factor

(mathematics) Any of various objects multiplied together to form some whole.
3 is a factor of 12, as are 2, 4 and 6.
The factors of the Klein four-group are both cyclic of order 2.
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Product

(mathematics) Any operation or a result thereof which generalises multiplication of numbers, like the multiplicative operation in a ring, product of types or a categorical product.
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Factor

(causal analysis) Influence; a phenomenon that affects the nature, the magnitude, and/or the timing of a consequence.
The launch temperature was a factor of the Challenger disaster.
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Product

Any tangible or intangible good or service that is a result of a process and that is intended for delivery to a customer or end user.
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Factor

(economics) A resource used in the production of goods or services, a factor of production.
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Product

A commodity offered for sale.
That store offers a variety of products.
We've got to sell a lot of product by the end of the month.
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Factor

(Scotland) A steward or bailiff of an estate.
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Product

Any preparation to be applied to the hair, skin, nails, etc.
Wash excess product out of your hair.
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Factor

(transitive) To find all the factors of (a number or other mathematical object) (the objects that divide it evenly).
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Product

Illegal drugs, especially cocaine, when viewed as a commodity.
I got some product here – you buying?
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Factor

To be a product of other objects.
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Product

To produce.
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Factor

To sell a debt or debts to an agent (the factor) to collect.
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Product

Anything that is produced, whether as the result of generation, growth, labor, or thought, or by the operation of involuntary causes; as, the products of the season, or of the farm; the products of manufactures; the products of the brain.
There are the productOf those ill-mated marriages.
These institutions are the products of enthusiasm.
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Factor

One who transacts business for another; an agent; a substitute; especially, a mercantile agent who buys and sells goods and transacts business for others in commission; a commission merchant or consignee. He may be a home factor or a foreign factor. He may buy and sell in his own name, and he is intrusted with the possession and control of the goods; and in these respects he differs from a broker.
My factor sends me word, a merchant's fledThat owes me for a hundred tun of wine.
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Product

The number or sum obtained by adding one number or quantity to itself as many times as there are units in another number; the number resulting from the multiplication of two or more numbers; as, the product of the multiplication of 7 by 5 is 35. In general, the result of any kind of multiplication. See the Note under Multiplication.
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Factor

A steward or bailiff of an estate.
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Product

To produce; to bring forward.
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Factor

One of the elements or quantities which, when multiplied together, form a product.
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Product

To lengthen out; to extend.
He that doth much . . . products his mortality.
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Factor

One of the elements, circumstances, or influences which contribute to produce a result; a constituent; a contributory cause.
The materal and dynamical factors of nutrition.
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Product

To produce; to make.
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Factor

To resolve (a quantity) into its factors.
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Product

Commodities offered for sale;
Good business depends on having good merchandise
That store offers a variety of products
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Factor

Anything that contributes causally to a result;
A number of factors determined the outcome
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Product

An artifact that has been created by someone or some process;
They improve their product every year
They export most of their agricultural production
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Factor

An abstract part of something;
Jealousy was a component of his character
Two constituents of a musical composition are melody and harmony
The grammatical elements of a sentence
A key factor in her success
Humor: an effective ingredient of a speech
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Product

A consequence of someone's efforts or of a particular set of circumstances;
Skill is the product of hours of practice
His reaction was the product of hunger and fatigue
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Factor

Any of the numbers (or symbols) that form a product when multiplied together
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Product

A chemical substance formed as a result of a chemical reaction;
A product of lime and nitric acid
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Factor

One of two or more integers that can be exactly divided into another integer;
What are the 4 factors of 6?
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Product

A quantity obtained by multiplication;
The product of 2 and 3 is 6
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Factor

A businessman who buys or sells for another in exchange for a commission
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Product

The set of elements common to two or more sets;
The set of red hats is the intersection of the set of hats and the set of red things
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Factor

An independent variable in statistics
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Product

An item manufactured for sale.
The new skincare product became an instant hit.
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Factor

(genetics) a segment of DNA that is involved in producing a polypeptide chain; it can include regions preceding and following the coding DNA as well as introns between the exons; it is considered a unit of heredity;
Genes were formerly called factors
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Factor

Resolve into factors;
A quantum computer can factor the number 15
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Factor

An element that contributes to a particular result.
Weather is a critical factor in agricultural success.
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Factor

A component or part of a larger system.
In the ecosystem, each species is a vital factor for balance.
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Factor

A business agent or representative.
The factor was responsible for managing overseas transactions.
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Repeatedly Asked Queries

Can a factor also be a product?

Yes, in some equations, a factor can be the product of other numbers.
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What does 'end product' mean?

The final result or outcome of a process.
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What is a factor in mathematics?

A number that divides another number evenly.
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What does product mean in math?

The result of multiplying numbers.
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Are factors always numerical?

No, factors can be numerical, physical, or abstract elements.
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What are factors in a scientific experiment?

Variables that can influence the outcome of the experiment.
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Can a product be intangible?

Yes, products can be physical items or intangible outcomes like solutions or ideas.
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What's a factor in psychology?

An element that influences behavior, thought, or emotion.
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What is a product in business?

An item or service produced for sale or consumption.
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How are factors used in decision-making?

Factors are considered as contributing elements that influence a decision.
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What is a 'by-product'?

A secondary product made during the production of something else.
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Can factors change over time?

Yes, factors can vary and change in nature and impact.
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How do factors affect outcomes in economics?

Factors like supply, demand, and market trends influence economic outcomes.
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How do factors relate to cause and effect?

Factors can be causes that lead to certain effects or outcomes.
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Is a factor always a part of a mathematical equation?

Often, but the term is also used broadly in various contexts beyond math.
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Can a service be a product?

Yes, services are often considered products in business and marketing.
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What does 'product line' mean?

A series of related products offered by a company.
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What is a natural product?

A substance produced by a living organism.
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Are factors and products always related?

They are related in the context that factors contribute to creating a product.
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Are all products tangible?

No, some products are abstract, like software or intellectual work.
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About Author
Shumaila Saeed
Written by
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.

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