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Essay vs. Composition: Know the Difference

Shumaila Saeed
By Shumaila Saeed || Published on December 25, 2023
An essay is a structured, argumentative piece of writing, while a composition is a broader term for any written work including essays, poems, and stories.
Essay vs. Composition

Key Differences

An essay is a focused piece of writing that develops an argument or narrative based on evidence, analysis, and interpretation. Composition encompasses a wider range of writing forms, including essays, but also stories, poems, and reports.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 25, 2023
Essays are typically structured, with a clear introduction, body, and conclusion. They are often used in academic settings. A composition can take various forms and structures, not limited to the conventional introduction-body-conclusion format.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 25, 2023
The purpose of an essay is often to explore a specific topic, present an argument, and provide evidence to support it. Compositions can serve a variety of purposes such as storytelling, personal expression, or information dissemination.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 25, 2023
Essays require critical thinking and are typically more formal, using a formal tone and style. Compositions can be formal or informal, depending on their purpose and audience.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 25, 2023
In essays, the writer's voice and viewpoint are prominent, aiming to persuade or inform the reader. In composition, the focus can be more on artistic expression, narrative technique, or descriptive language.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 25, 2023
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Comparison Chart

Definition

Structured, argumentative writing
Broad term for any written work
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Dec 25, 2023

Structure

Introduction, body, conclusion
Various forms and structures
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Dec 25, 2023

Purpose

Argumentation, exploration of a topic
Diverse, including storytelling, expression
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Tone and Style

Formal, critical
Can be formal or informal
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Focus

Persuasion, information
Artistic expression, narrative technique
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Essay and Composition Definitions

Essay

An essay can be a personal reflection or opinion piece.
His personal essay on his hiking experience was very moving.
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Dec 15, 2023

Composition

In academic settings, compositions include essays and reports.
The student submitted a well-written composition on environmental policy.
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Essay

An academic essay includes an introduction, body, and conclusion.
She structured her essay on Shakespearean comedy effectively.
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Composition

Composition involves the arrangement of words and ideas.
Good composition skills are essential for clear communication.
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Essay

An essay is a short piece of writing on a particular subject.
Her essay on climate change won the school competition.
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Composition

Composition can also refer to musical or artistic creation.
His latest composition was performed by the city orchestra.
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Essay

A short literary composition on a single subject, usually presenting the personal view of the author.
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Dec 13, 2023

Composition

The combining of distinct parts or elements to form a whole.
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Essay

Something resembling such a composition
A photojournalistic essay.
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Composition

The manner in which such parts are combined or related.
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Essay

A testing or trial of the value or nature of a thing
An essay of the students' capabilities.
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Dec 13, 2023

Composition

General makeup
The changing composition of the electorate.
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Essay

An initial attempt or endeavor, especially a tentative attempt.
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Composition

The result or product of composing; a mixture or compound.
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Essay

To make an attempt at; try.
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Composition

Arrangement of artistic parts so as to form a unified whole.
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Essay

To subject to a test.
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Composition

The art or act of composing a musical or literary work.
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Essay

(authorship) A written composition of moderate length, exploring a particular issue or subject.
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Dec 13, 2023

Composition

A work of music, literature, or art, or its structure or organization.
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Dec 13, 2023

Essay

(obsolete) A test, experiment; an assay.
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Composition

A short essay, especially one written as an academic exercise.
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Essay

An attempt.
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Composition

(Law) A settlement whereby the creditors of a debtor about to enter bankruptcy agree, in return for some financial consideration, usually proffered immediately, to the discharge of their respective claims on receipt of payment which is in a lesser amount than that actually owed on the claim.
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Essay

A proposed design for a postage stamp or a banknote.
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Composition

(Linguistics) The formation of compounds from separate words.
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Essay

To try.
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Composition

(Printing) Typesetting.
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Essay

(intransitive) To move forth, as into battle.
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Composition

The act of putting together; assembly.
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Dec 13, 2023

Essay

An effort made, or exertion of body or mind, for the performance of anything; a trial; attempt; as, to make an essay to benefit a friend.
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Dec 13, 2023

Composition

A mixture or compound; the result of composing.
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Essay

A composition treating of any particular subject; - usually shorter and less methodical than a formal, finished treatise; as, an essay on the life and writings of Homer; an essay on fossils, or on commerce.
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Composition

The proportion of different parts to make a whole.
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Essay

To exert one's power or faculties upon; to make an effort to perform; to attempt; to endeavor; to make experiment or trial of; to try.
What marvel if I thus essay to sing?
Essaying nothing she can not perform.
A danger lest the young enthusiast . . . should essay the impossible.
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Composition

The general makeup of a thing or person.
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Essay

To test the value and purity of (metals); to assay. See Assay.
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Dec 13, 2023

Composition

(obsolete) An agreement or treaty used to settle differences; later especially, an agreement to stop hostilities; a truce.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 13, 2023

Essay

An analytic or interpretive literary composition
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Dec 13, 2023

Composition

(obsolete) A payment of money in order to clear a liability or obligation; a settling or fine.
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Dec 13, 2023

Essay

A tentative attempt
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Composition

A payment of fine in order to settle a (usually minor) criminal charge.
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Essay

Make an effort or attempt;
He tried to shake off his fears
The infant had essayed a few wobbly steps
The police attempted to stop the thief
He sought to improve himself
She always seeks to do good in the world
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Composition

(legal) an agreement or compromise by which a creditor or group of creditors accepts partial payment from a debtor.
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Essay

Put to the test, as for its quality, or give experimental use to;
This approach has been tried with good results
Test this recipe
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Composition

An essay.
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Essay

Essays are often used to present an argument or viewpoint.
His essay argued for the need for renewable energy sources.
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Dec 15, 2023

Composition

(linguistics) The formation of compound words from separate words.
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Dec 13, 2023

Essay

Essays require research and analysis of a topic.
The student's essay on World War II was well-researched.
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Composition

A work of music, literature or art.
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Dec 13, 2023

Composition

(printing) Typesetting.
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Composition

(mathematics) Applying a function to the result of another.
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Composition

(physics) The compounding of two velocities or forces into a single equivalent velocity or force.
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Composition

(obsolete) Consistency; accord; congruity.
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Composition

Synthesis as opposed to analysis.
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Composition

The arrangement and flow of elements in a picture.
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Composition

(object-oriented programming) Way to combine simple objects or data types into more complex ones.
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Composition

The act or art of composing, or forming a whole or integral, by placing together and uniting different things, parts, or ingredients.
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Composition

The state of being put together or composed; conjunction; combination; adjustment.
View them in composition with other things.
The elementary composition of bodies.
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Composition

A mass or body formed by combining two or more substances; as, a chemical composition.
A composition that looks . . . like marble.
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Composition

A literary, musical, or artistic production, especially one showing study and care in arrangement; - often used of an elementary essay or translation done as an educational exercise.
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Dec 13, 2023

Composition

Consistency; accord; congruity.
There is no composition in these newsThat gives them credit.
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Composition

Mutual agreement to terms or conditions for the settlement of a difference or controversy; also, the terms or conditions of settlement; agreement.
Thus we are agreed:I crave our composition may be written.
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Dec 13, 2023

Composition

The adjustment of a debt, or avoidance of an obligation, by some form of compensation agreed on between the parties; also, the sum or amount of compensation agreed upon in the adjustment.
Compositions for not taking the order of knighthood.
Cleared by composition with their creditors.
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Dec 13, 2023

Composition

Synthesis as opposed to analysis.
The investigation of difficult things by the method of analysis ought ever to precede the method of composition.
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Dec 13, 2023

Composition

A mixture of ingredients
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Dec 13, 2023

Composition

The way in which someone or something is composed
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Composition

The spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole;
Harmonious composition is essential in a serious work of art
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Dec 13, 2023

Composition

A musical work that has been created;
The composition is written in four movements
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Composition

Musical creation
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Dec 13, 2023

Composition

The act of creating written works;
Writing was a form of therapy for him
It was a matter of disputed authorship
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 13, 2023

Composition

Art and technique of printing with movable type
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Dec 13, 2023

Composition

An essay (especially one written as an assignment);
He got an A on his composition
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Dec 13, 2023

Composition

Something that is created by arranging several things to form a unified whole;
He envied the composition of their faculty
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Dec 13, 2023

Composition

Composition refers to the act of writing or the piece of writing itself.
The music teacher assigned a composition exercise for homework.
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Dec 15, 2023

Composition

Composition can include creative writing like poetry or stories.
Her short story composition won the local writing contest.
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Dec 15, 2023

Repeatedly Asked Queries

Can a composition be a poem?

Yes, poems are a form of composition.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 25, 2023

What does composition mean in writing?

Any written work or the act of creating written work.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 25, 2023

Are all essays formal?

Most academic essays are, but personal essays can be less formal.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 25, 2023

Is a story a composition?

Yes, stories are a type of composition.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 25, 2023

How long is a typical essay?

Varies, but often 500-2000 words in academic contexts.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 25, 2023

Is letter writing a composition?

Yes, it's a form of personal composition.
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Dec 25, 2023

Do essays always need a thesis statement?

Academic essays typically do.
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Dec 25, 2023

What's the difference in tone between essays and compositions?

Essays are often more formal; compositions vary in tone.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 25, 2023

Are research papers considered essays?

Yes, they are a type of academic essay.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 25, 2023

What is an essay?

A written piece presenting an argument or viewpoint on a topic.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 25, 2023

Can compositions be non-written art forms?

Yes, like musical compositions.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 25, 2023

What skills are important for composition writing?

Organizational, grammatical, and creative skills.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 25, 2023

Can an essay be part of a composition assignment?

Yes, it can be one form of composition.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 25, 2023

What makes a good essay introduction?

Clarity, a hook, and a thesis statement.
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Dec 25, 2023

What's the role of evidence in essays?

To support arguments and provide credibility.
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Dec 25, 2023

Do essays have to be argumentative?

Most have a viewpoint, but not all are argumentative.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 25, 2023

Is journaling a form of composition?

Yes, it's a personal, reflective composition.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 25, 2023

Are compositions always lengthy?

No, they can range from a few words to many pages.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 25, 2023

How important is the conclusion in an essay?

Very; it summarizes and restates the main points.
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Dec 25, 2023

Can compositions be oral?

Yes, like oral storytelling or speeches.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 25, 2023

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About Author
Shumaila Saeed
Written by
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.

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