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Equality vs. Fairness: Know the Difference

Shumaila Saeed
By Shumaila Saeed || Updated on December 25, 2023
Equality involves treating everyone the same, while fairness involves treating people justly according to their needs and circumstances.
Equality vs. Fairness

Key Differences

Equality is about ensuring everyone has the same resources or opportunities, irrespective of their individual circumstances. Fairness, on the other hand, considers the varying needs and challenges of individuals, aiming to provide what is just and appropriate to each.
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Nov 28, 2023
In the context of equality, the focus is on uniformity and sameness, often symbolized by equal distribution of resources. Fairness delves deeper into the context, advocating for a distribution that accounts for individual differences and inequalities.
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Nov 28, 2023
Equality is often seen as a fundamental principle in social justice, emphasizing the same level of respect and rights for all. Fairness, conversely, is a more nuanced concept that seeks to balance equity with individualized considerations.
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Equality can sometimes overlook the unique needs of certain groups, potentially leading to inequitable outcomes. Fairness attempts to rectify this by adapting to the specific requirements and situations of individuals or groups.
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While equality is a vital goal in many societal structures, fairness is crucial for achieving true equity. It recognizes that treating everyone exactly the same may not always result in fair outcomes due to inherent differences in needs and circumstances.
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Comparison Chart

Definition

Treating everyone the same
Treating people justly based on needs
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Focus

Uniformity and sameness
Justice and individual consideration
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Distribution Principle

Equal distribution of resources
Equitable distribution based on context
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Social Justice Implication

Same level of respect and rights for all
Balancing equity with individual needs
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Outcome Consideration

May overlook unique needs
Adapts to specific requirements
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Equality and Fairness Definitions

Equality

Sameness in treatment or effect.
The principle of equality dictates that all students should have access to the same educational resources.
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Nov 28, 2023

Fairness

Impartial and just treatment or behavior without favoritism or discrimination.
The teacher's fairness in grading made all the students feel valued.
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Equality

The quality of being fair and impartial.
Equality in the judicial system is essential for maintaining public trust.
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Fairness

The quality of making judgments that are free from discrimination.
Fairness in the workplace leads to better morale among employees.
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Nov 28, 2023

Equality

The absence of discrimination or segregation.
Gender equality is crucial for a progressive society.
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Fairness

The concept of treating people equally according to their needs and contributions.
The fairness of the new policy ensured that those who worked harder received more benefits.
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Equality

The state of being equal, especially in status, rights, or opportunities.
The new policy was designed to promote equality in the workplace.
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Nov 28, 2023

Fairness

Of pleasing appearance, especially because of a pure or fresh quality; comely.
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Oct 19, 2023

Equality

A symbolic or theoretical condition of parity.
Equality in voting ensures that every person's voice is heard equally.
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Fairness

Light in color, especially blond
Fair hair.
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Oct 19, 2023

Equality

The state or quality of being equal.
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Oct 19, 2023

Fairness

Of light complexion
Fair skin.
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Oct 19, 2023

Equality

(Mathematics) A statement, usually an equation, that one thing equals another.
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Oct 19, 2023

Fairness

Free of clouds or storms; clear and sunny
Fair skies.
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Oct 19, 2023

Equality

The fact of being equal.
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Oct 19, 2023

Fairness

Free of blemishes or stains; clean and pure
One's fair name.
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Oct 19, 2023

Equality

(mathematics) The fact of being equal, of having the same value. en
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Oct 19, 2023

Fairness

Promising; likely
We're in a fair way to succeed.
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Oct 19, 2023

Equality

The equal treatment of people irrespective of social or cultural differences.
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Oct 19, 2023

Fairness

Having or exhibiting a disposition that is free of favoritism or bias; impartial
A fair mediator.
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Oct 19, 2023

Equality

The condition or quality of being equal; agreement in quantity or degree as compared; likeness in bulk, value, rank, properties, etc.; as, the equality of two bodies in length or thickness; an equality of rights.
A footing of equality with nobles.
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Oct 19, 2023

Fairness

Just to all parties; equitable
A compromise that is fair to both factions.
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Oct 19, 2023

Equality

Sameness in state or continued course; evenness; uniformity; as, an equality of temper or constitution.
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Oct 19, 2023

Fairness

Being in accordance with relative merit or significance
She wanted to receive her fair share of the proceeds.
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Oct 19, 2023

Equality

Evenness; uniformity; as, an equality of surface.
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Oct 19, 2023

Fairness

Consistent with rules, logic, or ethics
A fair tactic.
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Oct 19, 2023

Equality

Exact agreement between two expressions or magnitudes with respect to quantity; - denoted by the symbol =; thus, a = x signifies that a contains the same number and kind of units of measure that x does.
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Oct 19, 2023

Fairness

Moderately good; acceptable or satisfactory
Gave only a fair performance of the play.
In fair health.
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Oct 19, 2023

Equality

The quality of being the same in quantity or measure or value or status
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Fairness

Superficially true or appealing; specious
Don't trust his fair promises.
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Oct 19, 2023

Equality

A state of being essentially equal or equivalent; equally balanced;
On a par with the best
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Oct 19, 2023

Fairness

Lawful to hunt or attack
Fair game.
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Oct 19, 2023

Fairness

(Archaic) Free of all obstacles.
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Oct 19, 2023

Fairness

In a proper or legal manner
Playing fair.
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Oct 19, 2023

Fairness

Directly; straight
A blow caught fair in the stomach.
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Oct 19, 2023

Fairness

To join (pieces) so as to be smooth, even, or regular
Faired the aircraft's wing into the fuselage.
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Oct 19, 2023

Fairness

(Archaic) A beautiful or beloved woman.
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Oct 19, 2023

Fairness

(Obsolete) Loveliness; beauty.
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Fairness

The property of being fair or equitable.
Some questioned the fairness of the new laws.
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Oct 19, 2023

Fairness

The property of being fair or beautiful.
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Fairness

The state of being fair, or free form spots or stains, as of the skin; honesty, as of dealing; candor, as of an argument, etc.
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Oct 19, 2023

Fairness

Conformity with rules or standards;
The judge recognized the fairness of my claim
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Oct 19, 2023

Fairness

Ability to make judgments free from discrimination or dishonesty
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Fairness

The property of having a naturally light complexion
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Fairness

The quality of being good looking and attractive
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Fairness

An equitable, balanced, and moral approach in decision-making.
In the court, fairness is fundamental for achieving justice.
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Fairness

The state of being reasonable, right, and just.
Fairness in family matters helps maintain harmony and respect.
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Repeatedly Asked Queries

Can equality sometimes lead to unfair outcomes?

Yes, if it overlooks individual differences and needs.
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What is the primary goal of equality?

To ensure everyone has the same opportunities and resources.
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Is fairness subjective?

To some extent, as it often depends on individual perspectives of justice.
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Can a policy be equal but not fair?

Yes, if it treats everyone the same but doesn’t account for varying needs.
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How do we achieve equality in society?

Through policies and practices that ensure uniform opportunities and rights.
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How does fairness differ from equality?

Fairness considers individual needs and circumstances for just treatment.
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Why is fairness important in the workplace?

To ensure employees are treated justly according to their contributions and needs.
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Does equality require the same outcomes for everyone?

Not necessarily; it focuses more on equal opportunities than outcomes.
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Is fairness always equitable?

Generally, yes, as it aims to balance individual needs with justice.
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How do equality and fairness relate to social justice?

They are both essential principles, with equality focusing on uniform rights and fairness on individual justice.
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Can equality be achieved without fairness?

True equity is difficult to achieve without considering fairness and justice.
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Nov 28, 2023

Can fairness lead to different treatment for different people?

Yes, as it seeks to provide what is just and appropriate for each individual.
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Nov 28, 2023

Is it possible to have too much equality?

Excessive focus on equality can overlook the need for individualized treatment.
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Nov 28, 2023

Why is equality important in democratic systems?

It ensures that every individual has an equal voice and representation.
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What is an example of fairness in education?

Providing additional support to students who have unique learning needs.
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How does fairness contribute to a healthy society?

By ensuring that people's rights and needs are addressed justly and equitably.
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Nov 28, 2023

Why is fairness important in law and governance?

It ensures that laws and policies are applied justly and considerately.
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Nov 28, 2023

How does fairness address individual differences?

By adapting treatment and resources to fit specific needs and contexts.
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Nov 28, 2023

Can there be fairness without equality?

Fairness can exist in systems that recognize and adjust for inequalities.
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Nov 28, 2023

What role does fairness play in conflict resolution?

It helps in reaching solutions that are just and acceptable to all parties.
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Nov 28, 2023

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About Author
Shumaila Saeed
Written by
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.

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