Discourse vs. Discussion: Know the Difference
By Shumaila Saeed || Updated on December 29, 2023
Discourse is a formal, often lengthy, treatment of a subject in speech or writing, while discussion is the act of talking about something with others to reach a decision or exchange ideas.
Key Differences
Discourse typically refers to a formal and organized way of speaking or writing about a particular subject or idea. It often involves a detailed and extensive exploration of a topic. In contrast, a discussion is more about a conversational exchange where ideas, opinions, or arguments are presented and debated among participants.
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 29, 2023
In discourse, the focus is often on the presentation of information, ideas, or a narrative, which can be found in lectures, essays, or public speeches. It is usually more structured and prepared than a discussion. On the other hand, a discussion is characterized by its interactive nature, involving two or more people, and is often less formal and more spontaneous.
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Dec 29, 2023
Discourse can be seen in academic or intellectual settings, where a subject is explored in depth, often by a single speaker or writer. It emphasizes the conveyance of ideas and information. Discussions, however, are more common in everyday conversations, meetings, or debates, where multiple viewpoints are expressed and considered.
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Dec 29, 2023
The purpose of discourse is often to inform, educate, or persuade, and it may not necessarily involve immediate feedback or interaction from the audience. In contrast, a discussion is inherently interactive, aiming at mutual understanding, problem-solving, or decision-making through the exchange of ideas.
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Dec 29, 2023
Discourse can take various forms, such as political discourse, literary discourse, or scientific discourse, each with its own conventions and styles. Discussions, however, are more versatile and can occur in any setting where people wish to deliberate, negotiate, or simply exchange views on various topics.
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 29, 2023
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Comparison Chart
Setting
Academic, intellectual, public speeches
Everyday conversations, meetings, debates
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Purpose
To inform, educate, persuade
To exchange ideas, solve problems, decide
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Structure
Structured, often by a single speaker/writer
Spontaneous, involves multiple viewpoints
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Audience Interaction
Limited, mostly one-way communication
High, interactive and dialogic
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Discourse and Discussion Definitions
Discourse
A formal and extended expression of thought on a subject.
The professor's discourse on climate change was enlightening.
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Discussion
An exchange of views for the purpose of exploring a subject or deciding an issue.
Their discussion on the book offered diverse perspectives.
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Discourse
A mode of organizing knowledge, ideas, or experience.
The literary discourse shaped the narrative of the novel.
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Dec 29, 2023
Discussion
The action or process of talking about something to reach a decision or exchange ideas.
The team had a productive discussion about the new project.
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Discussion
A detailed treatment of a topic in speech or writing.
The article prompted a widespread discussion in the academic community.
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Discourse
Verbal exchange or conversation
Listened to their discourse on foreign policy.
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Discussion
A conversation or debate about a specific topic.
The panel had a lively discussion on environmental issues.
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Discussion
A consideration of a question in open and usually informal debate.
The discussion at the town hall meeting raised important points.
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Discourse
A formal, lengthy treatment of a subject, either written or spoken.
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Oct 19, 2023
Discussion
Conversation or debate concerning a particular topic.
There was then a long discussion of whether to capitalize words like "east".
This topic is not open to discussion.
My discussion with the professor was very enlightening.
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Oct 19, 2023
Discourse
To engage in conversation or discussion; converse
“The two men walked around the city and discoursed on its antiquities” (Michael Wood).
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Discussion
Text giving further detail on a subject.
Under each heading, you will find a discussion.
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Oct 19, 2023
Discussion
The act or process of discussing by breaking up, or dispersing, as a tumor, or the like.
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Discussion
The act of discussing or exchanging reasons; examination by argument; debate; disputation; agitation.
The liberty of discussion is the great safeguard of all other liberties.
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Oct 19, 2023
Discourse
(countable) A formal lengthy exposition of some subject, either spoken or written.
The preacher gave us a long discourse on duty.
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Discussion
An extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic;
The book contains an excellent discussion of modal logic
His treatment of the race question is badly biased
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Oct 19, 2023
Discussion
An exchange of views on some topic;
We had a good discussion
We had a word or two about it
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Discourse
An institutionalized way of thinking, a social boundary defining what can be said about a specific topic (after Michel Foucault).
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Discourse
(intransitive) To engage in discussion or conversation; to converse.
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Oct 19, 2023
Discourse
To exercise reason; to employ the mind in judging and inferring; to reason.
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Oct 19, 2023
Discourse
The power of the mind to reason or infer by running, as it were, from one fact or reason to another, and deriving a conclusion; an exercise or act of this power; reasoning; range of reasoning faculty.
Difficult, strange, and harsh to the discourses of natural reason.
Sure he that made us with such large discourse,Looking before and after, gave us notThat capability and godlike reasonTo fust in us unused.
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Discourse
Conversation; talk.
In their discourses after supper.
Filling the head with variety of thoughts, and the mouth with copious discourse.
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Discourse
The art and manner of speaking and conversing.
Of excellent breeding, admirable discourse.
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Discourse
Consecutive speech, either written or unwritten, on a given line of thought; speech; treatise; dissertation; sermon, etc.; as, the preacher gave us a long discourse on duty.
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Discourse
Dealing; transaction.
Good Captain Bessus, tell us the discourseBetwixt Tigranes and our king, and howWe got the victory.
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Discourse
To exercise reason; to employ the mind in judging and inferring; to reason.
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Oct 19, 2023
Discourse
To express one's self in oral discourse; to expose one's views; to talk in a continuous or formal manner; to hold forth; to speak; to converse.
Bid me discourse, I will enchant thine ear.
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Discourse
To treat of; to expose or set forth in language.
The life of William Tyndale . . . is sufficiently and at large discoursed in the book.
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Oct 19, 2023
Discourse
To utter or give forth; to speak.
It will discourse most eloquent music.
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Discourse
To talk to; to confer with.
I have spoken to my brother, who is the patron, to discourse the minister about it.
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Oct 19, 2023
Discourse
An address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service)
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Oct 19, 2023
Discourse
An extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic;
The book contains an excellent discussion of modal logic
His treatment of the race question is badly biased
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Oct 19, 2023
Discourse
To consider or examine in speech or writing;
The article covered all the different aspects of this question
The class discussed Dante's `Inferno'
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Discourse
Talk or hold forth formally about a topic;
The speaker dissertated about the social politics in 18th century England
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Discourse
Written or spoken communication or debate.
The discourse between the experts shaped public opinion.
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Dec 29, 2023
Discourse
A long and serious treatment or discussion on a particular topic.
His discourse on economic policies was well-received.
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Discourse
A formal discussion of a topic in speech or writing.
Her discourse on human rights was impactful and thought-provoking.
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Repeatedly Asked Queries
How is discourse different from discussion?
Discourse is more formal and detailed, while discussion is conversational and interactive.
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Dec 29, 2023
What settings are common for discussions?
Meetings, debates, and casual conversations often involve discussions.
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What are examples of discourse?
Academic lectures, political speeches, and published essays are examples.
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Can a discussion lead to a decision?
Yes, discussions often aim at decision-making or problem-solving.
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Is audience participation important in discussion?
Yes, audience interaction is a key element of discussions.
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Dec 29, 2023
Do discussions require multiple participants?
Typically, yes, as they involve the exchange of ideas.
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What defines a discussion?
A discussion is an interactive conversation or debate about a specific topic.
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Dec 29, 2023
Is discussion always informal?
Not always, but it tends to be more informal than discourse.
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Dec 29, 2023
What is discourse?
It's a formal, detailed expression of thought on a subject, often in speech or writing.
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Dec 29, 2023
Is discourse one-way communication?
It can be, especially in lectures or written texts.
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Dec 29, 2023
Can discourse be part of a discussion?
Yes, formal discourse can be part of a discussion, especially in structured settings.
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Is expertise required for discourse?
In academic or professional discourse, expertise is often expected.
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Are discussions informal debates?
They can be, though discussions are not always structured as formal debates.
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Dec 29, 2023
Can discussions be spontaneous?
Yes, discussions can be unplanned and spontaneous.
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Dec 29, 2023
Are there different types of discourse?
Yes, including political, scientific, and literary discourse.
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Dec 29, 2023
Can discourse be interactive?
It's less common, but some forms of discourse, like debates, can be interactive.
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Dec 29, 2023
Can discourse be personal?
It's usually more impersonal and focuses on the subject matter.
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Dec 29, 2023
Do discussions always involve opposing views?
Not necessarily, but they often include different perspectives.
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Dec 29, 2023
How long can discourse last?
Discourse can be quite lengthy, especially in academic or formal settings.
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Dec 29, 2023
How does discourse influence society?
It can shape public opinion, inform, and educate on various topics.
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Dec 29, 2023
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About Author
Written by
Shumaila SaeedShumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.
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Hifza Nasir
