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Did vs. Done: Know the Difference

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By Shumaila Saeed || Published on January 13, 2024
"Did" is the past tense of "do," used for actions completed in the past, while "done" is the past participle of "do," used in perfect tenses or as an adjective.
Did vs. Done

Key Differences

"Did" functions as the simple past tense of the verb "do," indicating an action completed at a specific time in the past. "Done" is the past participle form, used in perfect tenses (like present perfect) or as an adjective.
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Shumaila Saeed
Jan 13, 2024
In sentences, "did" is used as the main verb to describe past actions. "Done" requires an auxiliary verb (like has/have/had) and is used to indicate an action that was completed at an unspecified time.
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Shumaila Saeed
Jan 13, 2024
"Did" is often used in forming questions and negative sentences in the simple past tense. "Done" appears in questions and negatives in perfect tense constructions, typically following "has," "have," or "had."
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Jan 13, 2024
"Did" emphasizes the action itself and its completion in the past. "Done" focuses on the state of being completed, often without specifying when.
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Jan 13, 2024
While "did" is purely a verb, "done" can also function as an adjective, describing something that is finished or completed.
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Jan 13, 2024
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Comparison Chart

Grammatical Form

Simple past tense of "do"
Past participle of "do"
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Auxiliary Requirement

No auxiliary verb needed
Requires auxiliary verbs
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Example Sentence

"He did the work yesterday."
"He has done the work."
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Use in Tenses

Used in simple past tense
Used in perfect tenses
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Function in Sentence

Acts as main verb
Used as part of verb phrase or adjective
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Question Formation

"Did you see the movie?"
"Have you done your homework?"
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Negative Sentence

"He did not go to the store."
"He has not done his chores."
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Emphasis

On the action and its completion
On the state of being completed
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Adjective Use

Not used as an adjective
Can be used as an adjective
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Did and Done Definitions

Did

"Did" indicates an action completed at a specific past time.
They did the project last week.
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Dec 17, 2023
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Done

"Done" is used with auxiliary verbs to form perfect tenses.
I have done my research.
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Dec 17, 2023

Did

"Did" is used in forming past tense questions.
Did you visit the museum?
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Done

"Done" can function as an adjective meaning completed.
Dinner is done.
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Dec 17, 2023

Did

"Did" is the past tense of "do."
She did all her homework last night.
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Dec 17, 2023

Done

"Done" implies completion without specifying when.
The task is done.
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Did

"Did" appears in negative sentences in the past tense.
He did not attend the meeting.
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Done

Past participle of do1.
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Did

"Did" focuses on past actions or events.
Did they finish the game?
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Done

Having been carried out or accomplished; finished
A done deed.
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Did

Past tense of do1.
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Done

Cooked adequately.
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Did

Past participle of do
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Done

Socially acceptable
Spitting on the street is just not done in polite society.
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Done

(Informal) Totally worn out; exhausted.
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Done

Having completed or finished an activity.
He pushed his empty plate away, sighed and pronounced "I am done."
They were done playing and were picking up the toys when he arrived.
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Done

(of an activity or task) Completed or finished.
I'll text you when the movie's done.
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Done

(of food) Ready, fully cooked.
As soon as the potatoes are done we can sit down and eat.
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Done

Being exhausted or fully spent.
When the water is done we will only be able to go on for a few days.
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Done

Without hope or prospect of completion or success.
He is done, after three falls there is no chance he will be able to finish.
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Done

Fashionable, socially acceptable, tasteful.
I can't believe he just walked up and spoke to her like that, those kind of things just aren't done!
What is the done thing these days? I can't keep up!
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Done

Inflection of do
I have done my work.
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Done

; did.
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Done

Used in forming the perfective aspect; have.
I woke up and found out she done left.
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Done

(obsolete) do
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Done

(slang) methadone
On the done
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Done

It is done or agreed; let it be a match or bargain; - used elliptically.
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Done

Given; executed; issued; made public; - used chiefly in the clause giving the date of a proclamation or public act.
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Done

Having finished or arrived at completion;
Certain to make history before he's done
It's a done deed
After the treatment, the patient is through except for follow-up
Almost through with his studies
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Done

Cooked until ready to serve
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Done

"Done" is the past participle of "do."
The work has been done.
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Dec 17, 2023

Done

"Done" appears in questions and negatives in perfect tenses.
Have you done your chores?
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Repeatedly Asked Queries

Can "did" be used without an auxiliary verb?

Yes, "did" is used without an auxiliary verb.
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Does "done" always need an auxiliary verb?

Yes, "done" requires an auxiliary verb in verb phrases.
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How is "done" used as an adjective?

"Done" describes something that is completed, as in "The cake is done."
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How is "done" used differently from "did"?

"Done" is the past participle of "do," used in perfect tenses and as an adjective.
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Is "did" used in questions?

Yes, "did" is commonly used in past tense questions.
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Can "did" appear in negative sentences?

Yes, "did" is used in negative past tense sentences.
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What is "did" in grammar?

"Did" is the simple past tense of the verb "do."
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Can "did" be used for any subject?

Yes, "did" can be used with any subject.
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What tense is "did" associated with?

"Did" is used in the simple past tense.
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What tense is "done" associated with?

"Done" is used in perfect tenses.
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What is an example of "did" in a sentence?

"They did their chores yesterday."
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Can "did" and "done" be interchangeable?

No, they serve different grammatical purposes and are not interchangeable.
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Is "done" subject-specific?

No, "done" can be used with any subject but requires an auxiliary verb.
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What is the question form for "done"?

"Have you done your work?" is an example of a question form for "done."
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What is an example of "done" in a sentence?

"The report has been done."
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Is "did" ever used as an adjective?

No, "did" is not used as an adjective.
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Do "did" and "done" mean the same thing?

No, they have different uses and forms in grammar.
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Can "done" stand alone as a verb?

No, "done" cannot stand alone; it needs an auxiliary verb.
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Is "done" used in negative sentences?

Yes, but with an auxiliary verb, as in "I have not done my homework."
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Does "done" have a specific time reference?

No, "done" does not specify when the action was completed.
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Shumaila Saeed
Written by
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.

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