Desire vs. Need: Know the Difference
By Shumaila Saeed || Updated on December 25, 2023
Desire is a strong feeling of wanting something or wishing for something to happen, while Need is a requirement for something because it is essential or very important.
Key Differences
Desire often represents a strong wish or aspiration, driven by personal or emotional factors. It's not essential for survival or functionality but stems from a sense of wanting more. Need, in contrast, is fundamental and often non-negotiable, rooted in necessity and requirement. It's essential for survival, well-being, or to achieve a basic standard.
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Nov 27, 2023
Desire originates from personal wants, aspirations, or the pursuit of pleasure. It's linked to individual preferences and often varies greatly from person to person. Need arises from a fundamental requirement, such as physical needs (food, shelter) or psychological needs (love, security). These are more universal and consistent across individuals.
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Nov 27, 2023
Fulfilling a desire often leads to satisfaction or joy but is not critical for maintaining a basic quality of life. Its fulfillment is often seen as enhancing life's experiences. Meeting a need, however, is crucial for maintaining a basic level of functioning and well-being. Failure to meet needs can result in negative consequences, impacting health or stability.
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Nov 27, 2023
Desire can be fleeting or long-lasting but often changes over time and is influenced by external factors like trends, societal norms, or peer influence. Need is more consistent and enduring, often remaining stable over time. While the specifics of needs can evolve, the underlying necessity remains constant.
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Nov 27, 2023
Desire is significantly influenced by cultural, social, and economic factors. What one desires can be shaped by societal norms, media, and cultural upbringing. Need is less influenced by these factors and more by biological or psychological universals. While cultural nuances exist, the basic nature of needs remains largely constant across cultures.
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Nov 27, 2023
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Comparison Chart
Origin
Personal wants, societal influence
Basic survival, psychological necessity
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Fulfillment
Enhances life, not crucial
Critical for well-being, non-negotiable
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Stability
Variable, influenced by external factors
Consistent, fundamental to life
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Societal Impact
Heavily influenced by societal norms
Less influenced, more universally consistent
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Nov 27, 2023
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Desire and Need Definitions
Desire
A yearning or urge for something that one finds appealing.
He felt a deep desire to write a novel.
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Nov 13, 2023
Need
A requirement essential for survival or well-being.
Food and water are basic human needs.
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Nov 13, 2023
Desire
A want for something that is not necessary but highly wanted.
There was a strong desire among the team to win the championship.
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Nov 13, 2023
Need
An obligation or duty arising from a situation.
The project's complexity created a need for more team members.
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Nov 13, 2023
Desire
To wish or long for; want
A reporter who desires an interview.
A teen who desires to travel.
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Oct 19, 2023
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Need
A condition or situation in which something must be supplied in order for a certain condition to be maintained or a desired state to be achieved
Crops in need of water.
A child's need for affection.
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Oct 19, 2023
Need
Something required or wanted; a requisite
"Those of us who led the charge for these women's issues ... shared a common vision in the needs of women" (Olympia Snowe).
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Oct 19, 2023
Desire
The feeling of wanting to have something or wishing that something will happen.
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Oct 19, 2023
Desire
An instance of this feeling
She had a lifelong desire to visit China.
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Oct 19, 2023
Need
To be under the necessity of or the obligation to
They need not come. You needn't be concerned.
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Oct 19, 2023
Need
To have need of; require
The family needs money. We need to get some more paint.
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Oct 19, 2023
Desire
An object of such feeling or passion
A quiet evening with you is my only desire.
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Oct 19, 2023
Need
To have an obligation (to do something)
You need to clean up your room.
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Oct 19, 2023
Need
To be subject (to an action) by obligation
Bags need to be stowed underneath the seat in front of you.
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Oct 19, 2023
Desire
To want emotionally or sexually.
She has desired him since they first met.
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Oct 19, 2023
Need
A requirement for something; something needed.
There's no need to speculate; we can easily find out for sure.
She grew irritated with his constant need for attention.
Our needs are not being met.
I've always tried to have few needs beyond food, clothing and shelter.
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Oct 19, 2023
Need
(transitive) To have an absolute requirement for.
Living things need water to survive.
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Oct 19, 2023
Desire
(countable) Someone or something wished for.
It is my desire to speak with you.
You’re my heart’s desire.
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Oct 19, 2023
Need
(transitive) To want strongly; to feel that one must have something.
After ten days of hiking, I needed a shower and a shave.
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Oct 19, 2023
Desire
(uncountable) Strong attraction, particularly romantic or sexual.
His desire for her kept him awake at night.
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Oct 19, 2023
Need
(modal verb) To be obliged or required (to do something).
You need not go if you don't want to.
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Oct 19, 2023
Desire
(uncountable) The feeling of desiring; an eager longing for something.
Too much desire can seriously affect one’s judgment.
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Oct 19, 2023
Desire
To long for; to wish for earnestly; to covet.
Neither shall any man desire thy land.
Ye desire your child to live.
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Oct 19, 2023
Need
A state that requires supply or relief; pressing occasion for something; necessity; urgent want.
And the city had no need of the sun.
I have no need to beg.
Be governed by your needs, not by your fancy.
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Oct 19, 2023
Desire
To express a wish for; to entreat; to request.
Then she said, Did I desire a son of my lord?
Desire him to go in; trouble him no more.
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Oct 19, 2023
Need
Want of the means of subsistence; poverty; indigence; destitution.
Famine is in thy cheeks;Need and oppression starveth in thine eyes.
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Oct 19, 2023
Desire
To require; to demand; to claim.
A doleful case desires a doleful song.
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Oct 19, 2023
Need
That which is needful; anything necessary to be done; (pl.) necessary things; business.
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Oct 19, 2023
Desire
To miss; to regret.
She shall be pleasant while she lives, and desired when she dies.
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Oct 19, 2023
Desire
The natural longing that is excited by the enjoyment or the thought of any good, and impels to action or effort its continuance or possession; an eager wish to obtain or enjoy.
Unspeakable desire to see and know.
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Oct 19, 2023
Need
To be in want of; to have cause or occasion for; to lack; to require, as supply or relief.
Other creatures all day longRove idle, unemployed, and less need rest.
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Oct 19, 2023
Desire
An expressed wish; a request; petition.
And slowly was my mother broughtTo yield consent to my desire.
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Oct 19, 2023
Need
To be wanted; to be necessary.
When we have done it, we have done all that is in our power, and all that needs.
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Oct 19, 2023
Desire
Anything which is desired; an object of longing.
The Desire of all nations shall come.
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Oct 19, 2023
Need
A condition requiring relief;
She satisfied his need for affection
God has no need of men to accomplish His work
There is a demand for jobs
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Oct 19, 2023
Need
Anything that is necessary but lacking;
He had sufficient means to meet his simple needs
I tried to supply his wants
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Oct 19, 2023
Need
The psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior;
We did not understand his motivation
He acted with the best of motives
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Oct 19, 2023
Need
A state of extreme poverty or destitution;
Their indigence appalled him
A general state of need exists among the homeless
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Oct 19, 2023
Need
Require as useful, just, or proper;
It takes nerve to do what she did
Success usually requires hard work
This job asks a lot of patience and skill
This position demands a lot of personal sacrifice
This dinner calls for a spectacular dessert
This intervention does not postulates a patient's consent
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Oct 19, 2023
Desire
Feel or have a desire for; want strongly;
I want to go home now
I want my own room
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Oct 19, 2023
Desire
Expect and wish;
I trust you will behave better from now on
I hope she understands that she cannot expect a raise
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Oct 19, 2023
Need
Something that is necessary or indispensable.
There is a need for shelter in harsh weather.
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Nov 13, 2023
Desire
A longing or craving for something that brings satisfaction.
She had a strong desire to travel the world.
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Nov 13, 2023
Need
A condition requiring supply or relief.
The need for medical supplies in the area was urgent.
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Nov 13, 2023
Desire
An aspiration or wish, often aiming for something out of reach.
His desire to become an astronaut fueled his studies.
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Nov 13, 2023
Need
A deficiency that calls for immediate action.
The city's homeless population has a great need for support services.
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Nov 13, 2023
Desire
The emotional drive towards a goal or object.
Her desire for knowledge led her to read extensively.
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Nov 13, 2023
Repeatedly Asked Queries
Can desires become needs?
In some cases, yes, especially if a desire is deeply ingrained or becomes essential to someone's happiness or function.
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Nov 27, 2023
What is the primary difference between desire and need?
Desire is a want, often non-essential, while need is a necessity, crucial for survival or well-being.
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Nov 27, 2023
Is it possible to live without desires?
While it's possible, desires often enhance life's quality and motivation.
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Nov 27, 2023
How can one distinguish between desire and need?
By assessing whether something is essential for well-being or just a want for personal satisfaction.
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Nov 27, 2023
Can the fulfillment of desires lead to happiness?
Often, but this happiness can be temporary as desires keep evolving.
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Nov 27, 2023
Are needs the same for everyone?
Basic needs are generally universal, but specific needs can vary based on individual circumstances.
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Nov 27, 2023
Do needs change over time?
Basic needs remain constant, but specific needs might evolve with changes in life circumstances.
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Nov 27, 2023
How do societal factors influence desires?
Societal norms, media, and culture play a significant role in shaping individual desires.
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Nov 27, 2023
Are all desires selfish?
Not necessarily, some desires can be altruistic or focused on others' well-being.
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Nov 27, 2023
Is every need immediately apparent?
Some needs, especially psychological ones, might not be immediately evident.
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Nov 27, 2023
Can unmet needs lead to psychological issues?
Yes, unmet needs, especially basic ones, can lead to various psychological problems.
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Nov 27, 2023
Do environmental factors impact needs?
Yes, environmental factors can influence the nature and urgency of certain needs.
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Nov 27, 2023
Can desires be harmful?
Yes, if they lead to unhealthy obsessions or detract from essential aspects of life.
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Nov 27, 2023
How do children's needs differ from adults?
Children have specific developmental needs, along with basic survival needs, which differ from adults.
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Nov 27, 2023
How can one prioritize needs over desires?
By focusing on what is essential for well-being and sustainability before personal wants.
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Nov 27, 2023
Can desires evolve into passions or hobbies?
Absolutely, many passions and hobbies begin as simple desires and develop over time.
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Nov 27, 2023
How does culture affect needs?
While basic needs are universal, the way they are met can vary significantly across cultures.
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Nov 27, 2023
Is it possible to satisfy all desires?
Not always, as desires can be infinite and ever-changing.
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Nov 27, 2023
Are desires always materialistic?
Not necessarily, desires can also be intangible, like the desire for love or recognition.
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Nov 27, 2023
Can the suppression of desires be detrimental?
It can be, especially if it leads to frustration or denies a significant aspect of personal fulfillment.
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Nov 27, 2023
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About Author
Written by
Shumaila SaeedShumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.