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Depth vs. Width: Know the Difference

Shumaila Saeed
By Shumaila Saeed || Updated on December 25, 2023
Depth measures the distance from front to back or top to bottom, while width measures the distance from side to side.
Depth vs. Width

Key Differences

Depth refers to the distance from the top surface to the bottom or from the front to the back of an object, indicating how deep something is. Width, in contrast, measures the distance from one side to another, representing how wide something is.
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Dec 06, 2023
In spatial terms, depth is often used to describe the extent of an object moving away from an observer or reference point. Width, on the other hand, is typically used to describe the extent of an object along a line perpendicular to the observer's line of sight.
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When discussing the dimensions of a container, depth might refer to how far down it goes, while width would describe how broad the container is from one side to the other. This distinction is crucial in understanding the container's capacity and spatial requirements.
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Depth can also be used metaphorically to describe the complexity or intensity of a situation, idea, or emotion. In comparison, width is less commonly used metaphorically but can refer to the range or variety of something, such as a wide array of options.
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In measurement, depth is often assessed using tools like rulers or depth gauges, depending on the context, whereas width is typically measured using rulers, tape measures, or calipers, especially for objects with a flat surface.
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Comparison Chart

Dimension Measured

Front-to-back or top-to-bottom
Side-to-side
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Common Usage

Depth of a pool, depth of a drawer
Width of a road, width of a table
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Metaphorical Use

Depth of knowledge, emotional depth
Width of experience, range of ideas
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Measuring Instruments

Depth gauge, ruler, sonar
Ruler, tape measure, caliper
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Spatial Orientation

Perpendicular to front or top surface
Parallel to the front surface
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Depth and Width Definitions

Depth

Complexity
Her novel has an incredible depth of character.
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Width

Horizontal Measurement
The width of the bridge is 50 meters.
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Depth

Emotional Intensity
He spoke with a depth of feeling.
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Width

Range
The survey covered a wide width of topics.
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Depth

Insightfulness
The depth of her analysis was impressive.
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Width

Breadth
The width of her expertise is remarkable.
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Depth

Extent of Knowledge
He has a great depth of knowledge in history.
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Width

Expanse
They measured the width of the entire field.
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Depth

The condition or quality of being deep.
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Oct 19, 2023

Width

Broadness
The width of the smile on his face was infectious.
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Depth

The extent, measurement, or dimension downward, backward, or inward
Dove to a depth of 30 feet.
Shelves with enough depth to store the large boxes.
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Oct 19, 2023

Width

The state, quality, or fact of being wide.
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Oct 19, 2023

Depth

The measurement or sense of distance from an observation point, such as linear perspective in painting.
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Oct 19, 2023

Width

Abbr. w The measurement of the extent of something from side to side.
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Oct 19, 2023

Depth

Often depths A deep part or place
The ocean depths.
In the depths of the forest.
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Oct 19, 2023

Width

A piece of material measured along its smaller dimension or its crosswise grain, especially a piece of fabric measured from selvage to selvage.
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Oct 19, 2023

Depth

The most profound or intense part or stage
The depth of despair.
An experience that touched the depths of tragedy.
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Oct 19, 2023

Width

The state of being wide.
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Depth

Intensity; force
Had not realized the depth of their feelings for one another.
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Oct 19, 2023

Width

The measurement of the extent of something from side to side.
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Depth

The severest or worst part
In the depth of an economic depression.
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Width

A piece of material measured along its smaller dimension, especially fabric.
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Oct 19, 2023

Depth

A low point, level, or degree
Production has fallen to new depths.
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Oct 19, 2023

Width

(cricket) The horizontal distance between a batsman and the ball as it passes him.
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Oct 19, 2023

Depth

Intellectual complexity or penetration; profundity
A novel of great depth.
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Width

(sports) The use of all the width of the pitch, from one side to the other.
Manchester United like to play with width.
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Oct 19, 2023

Depth

The range of one's understanding or competence
I am out of my depth when it comes to cooking.
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Oct 19, 2023

Width

The quality of being wide; extent from side to side; breadth; wideness; as, the width of cloth; the width of a door.
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Oct 19, 2023

Depth

Strength held in reserve, especially a supply of skilled or capable replacements
A team with depth at every position.
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Oct 19, 2023

Width

The extent of something from side to side
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Oct 19, 2023

Depth

The degree of richness or intensity
Depth of color.
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Oct 19, 2023

Depth

Lowness in pitch.
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Depth

Complete detail; thoroughness
The depth of her research.
An interview conducted in great depth.
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Oct 19, 2023

Depth

The vertical distance below a surface; the degree to which something is deep
Measure the depth of the water in this part of the bay.
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Oct 19, 2023

Depth

The distance between the front and the back, as the depth of a drawer or closet
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Oct 19, 2023

Depth

(figuratively) the intensity, complexity, strength, seriousness or importance of an emotion, situation, etc.
The depth of her misery was apparent to everyone.
The depth of the crisis had been exaggerated.
We were impressed by the depth of her knowledge.
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Oct 19, 2023

Depth

Lowness
The depth of a sound
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Depth

The total palette of available colors
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Depth

The property of appearing three-dimensional
The depth of field in this picture is amazing.
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Oct 19, 2023

Depth

The deepest part usually of a body of water
The burning ship finally sunk into the depths.
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Oct 19, 2023

Depth

A very remote part.
Into the depths of the jungle...
In the depths of the night,
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Depth

The most severe part
In the depth of the crisis
In the depths of winter
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Depth

(logic) the number of simple elements which an abstract conception or notion includes; the comprehension or content
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Oct 19, 2023

Depth

(horology) a pair of toothed wheels which work together
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Depth

(aeronautics) the perpendicular distance from the chord to the farthest point of an arched surface
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Oct 19, 2023

Depth

(statistics) the lower of the two ranks of a value in an ordered set of values
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Oct 19, 2023

Depth

The quality of being deep; deepness; perpendicular measurement downward from the surface, or horizontal measurement backward from the front; as, the depth of a river; the depth of a body of troops.
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Depth

Profoundness; extent or degree of intensity; abundance; completeness; as, depth of knowledge, or color.
Mindful of that heavenly loveWhich knows no end in depth or height.
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Oct 19, 2023

Depth

Lowness; as, depth of sound.
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Depth

That which is deep; a deep, or the deepest, part or place; the deep; the middle part; as, the depth of night, or of winter.
From you unclouded depth above.
The depth closed me round about.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Depth

The number of simple elements which an abstract conception or notion includes; the comprehension or content.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Depth

A pair of toothed wheels which work together.
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Oct 19, 2023

Depth

The perpendicular distance from the chord to the farthest point of an arched surface.
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Depth

The maximum number of times a type of procedure is reiteratively called before the last call is exited; - of subroutines or procedures which are reentrant; - used of call stacks.
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Oct 19, 2023

Depth

Extent downward or backward or inward;
The depth of the water
Depth of a shelf
Depth of a closet
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Depth

Degree of psychological or intellectual depth
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Depth

(usually plural) the deepest and most remote part;
From the depths of darkest Africa
Signals received from the depths of space
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Oct 19, 2023

Depth

(usually plural) a low moral state;
He had sunk to the depths of addiction
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Depth

The intellectual ability to penetrate deeply into ideas
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Depth

Vertical Measurement
The depth of the lake is 100 feet.
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Repeatedly Asked Queries

Is width important in construction?

Absolutely, for ensuring structural balance and space planning.
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Can depth be emotional?

Yes, it often refers to emotional complexity or intensity.
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Can width apply to abstract concepts?

Yes, such as the width of experience or knowledge.
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Dec 06, 2023

How do you measure the depth of a box?

From the top inside edge to the bottom.
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Can depth be subjective?

In non-physical contexts, like emotions or knowledge, yes.
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How is depth measured in water?

Often with depth gauges or sonar technology.
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Does width always imply physical space?

Mostly, but it can also refer to abstract ranges.
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Dec 06, 2023

Do depth and width apply in digital contexts?

Yes, in web design, graphics, and interface layouts.
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Dec 06, 2023

Is depth always vertical?

Typically, but it can be horizontal if referring to front-to-back.
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Can depth vary with perspective?

Yes, especially in art and visual perception.
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Dec 06, 2023

Can width be adjusted in flexible designs?

Yes, especially in responsive web design.
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Is width the same as breadth?

Yes, both refer to the distance from side to side.
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Is width used in graphic design?

Yes, particularly in layout design and typography.
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Is width significant in road design?

Crucial, for traffic flow and safety regulations.
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How do depth and width affect product design?

They determine usability, ergonomics, and aesthetics.
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How do architects use depth and width?

For spatial planning, functionality, and aesthetic appeal.
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What's the importance of depth in photography?

It helps in creating a sense of three-dimensionality.
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Is depth important in user experience (UX) design?

Yes, for creating engaging and immersive interfaces.
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Dec 06, 2023

Does depth impact storytelling?

Yes, in creating layered narratives and character development.
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Are depth and width relevant in virtual reality?

Absolutely, for creating realistic and immersive environments.
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Dec 06, 2023

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About Author
Shumaila Saeed
Written by
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.

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