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Dago vs. Guinea: Know the Difference

Shumaila Saeed
By Shumaila Saeed || Updated on December 25, 2023
"Dago" and "Guinea" are both derogatory ethnic slurs, historically used in the U.S. against people of Italian descent, with "Dago" also targeting Spanish and Portuguese communities.
Dago vs. Guinea

Key Differences

"Dago" and "Guinea" are both ethnic slurs. "Dago" originated in the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, primarily used against Italians, but also against Spanish and Portuguese individuals. Conversely, "Guinea" specifically targeted people of Italian descent, often implying that they were non-white or inferior.
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Nov 28, 2023
The term "Dago" has its roots in the common Spanish name "Diego," used pejoratively to generalize and degrade people from Southern European countries. "Guinea," on the other hand, originally referred to a West African region but was repurposed in a derogatory manner against Italians, suggesting that they were African or of African descent, thus stigmatizing them in a racially charged context.
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Nov 28, 2023
Usage of "Dago" has been prevalent in various cultural contexts, often in literature and early films, depicting characters from Southern Europe negatively. "Guinea" was similarly used in popular culture, but its connotations were more directly linked to racial prejudice, emphasizing the perceived 'otherness' of Italian immigrants in America.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 28, 2023
Over time, both "Dago" and "Guinea" have become recognized as offensive and derogatory. While "Dago" has been used more broadly for people from different Mediterranean countries, "Guinea" remained more specifically an anti-Italian slur, deeply rooted in racial discrimination practices in the United States.
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Nov 28, 2023
Today, both terms are considered highly inappropriate and offensive. The use of "Dago" has declined, as has "Guinea," but they remain historical examples of the ethnic and racial prejudices faced by immigrants in America.
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Comparison Chart

Ethnic Target

Italians, Spanish, Portuguese
Italians exclusively
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Origin of Term

From "Diego," a common Spanish/Italian name
From "Guinea," a region in West Africa
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Usage Context

Broader, in various cultural contexts
More specifically in racial contexts
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Historical Prevalence

Used in literature and early films
Used to emphasize racial 'otherness'
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Modern Perception

Recognized as offensive, less used
Considered highly derogatory, rarely used
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Dago and Guinea Definitions

Dago

An offensive term implying foreignness or otherness.
In the play, the foreign character was derogatorily called a Dago.
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Nov 28, 2023

Guinea

An offensive term implying African descent to degrade Italians.
In the derogatory speech, the Italian immigrant was labeled a Guinea.
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Nov 28, 2023

Dago

An ethnic slur used historically in America against Southern Europeans.
The movie character, portrayed as a villain, was often referred to as a Dago.
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Nov 28, 2023

Guinea

A slur emphasizing the perceived racial 'otherness' of Italians.
The social commentary of the era often included calling Italians Guineas.
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Dago

Historically, a term used in xenophobic contexts.
The term Dago was used to ostracize members of the community.
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Guinea

A racial slur historically used against Italians in America.
He was subjected to being called a Guinea, reflecting the racial attitudes of the period.
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Dago

A derogatory term for a person of Italian, Spanish, or Portuguese descent.
He was unfairly called a Dago in the discriminatory dialogue of the era.
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Nov 28, 2023

Guinea

A term from a West African region, repurposed as an ethnic slur.
Despite its geographic origins, Guinea became a term to disparage Italians.
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Dago

A pejorative nickname derived from the Spanish name Diego.
The immigrant was wrongly labeled a Dago, highlighting the prejudice of the time.
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Nov 28, 2023

Guinea

A gold coin issued in England from 1663 to 1813 and worth one pound and one shilling.
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Oct 19, 2023

Dago

Used as a disparaging term for a person of Italian, Spanish, or Portuguese descent.
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Oct 19, 2023

Guinea

The sum of one pound and one shilling.
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Oct 19, 2023

Dago

A person of Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Greek, or other Mediterranean descent.
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Oct 19, 2023

Guinea

Offensive Slang Used as a disparaging term for a person of Italian birth or descent.
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Oct 19, 2023

Dago

A person of Italian descent.
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Guinea

A gold coin originally worth twenty shillings; later (from 1717 until the adoption of decimal currency) standardised at a value of twenty-one shillings.
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Oct 19, 2023

Dago

A nickname given to a person of Spanish (or, by extension, Portuguese or Italian) descent.
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Guinea

Synonym of guinea fowl
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Dago

Offensive terms for a person of Italian descent
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Oct 19, 2023

Guinea

A person of Italian descent.
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Oct 19, 2023

Guinea

A district on the west coast of Africa (formerly noted for its export of gold and slaves) after which the Guinea fowl, Guinea grass, Guinea peach, etc., are named.
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Guinea

A gold coin of England current for twenty-one shillings sterling, or about five dollars, but not coined since the issue of sovereigns in 1817.
The guinea, so called from the Guinea gold out of which itwas first struck, was proclaimed in 1663, and to go for twenty shillings; but it never went for less than twenty-one shillings.
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Oct 19, 2023

Guinea

A former British gold coin worth 21 shillings
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Oct 19, 2023

Guinea

Offensive terms for a person of Italian descent
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Oct 19, 2023

Guinea

A republic in eastern Africa on the Atlantic; formerly a French colony; achieved independence from France in 1958
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Guinea

A west African bird having dark plumage mottled with white; native to Africa but raised for food in many parts of the world
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Guinea

A term used to signify non-whiteness of Italian immigrants.
The character, an Italian, was pejoratively referred to as a Guinea in the novel.
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Nov 28, 2023

Repeatedly Asked Queries

Were "Dago" and "Guinea" used interchangeably?

No, "Dago" was broader, while "Guinea" specifically targeted Italians.
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Nov 28, 2023

What is the origin of "Dago"?

It's derived from "Diego," a common Spanish name, and used pejoratively against Southern Europeans.
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Nov 28, 2023

Did "Dago" target a specific nationality?

It was mainly used against Italians, but also targeted Spanish and Portuguese people.
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Can "Dago" be used in a non-offensive context?

It's historically derogatory and should be avoided in modern language.
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Is "Guinea" only related to Italian immigrants?

Yes, it specifically targeted Italians, suggesting they were non-white.
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Has the use of "Dago" and "Guinea" declined?

Yes, both are recognized as offensive and are less used today.
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Nov 28, 2023

Why is "Guinea" considered offensive?

It implies that Italians are of African descent, used in a racially derogatory context.
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Can "Dago" be seen in old movies?

Yes, it was sometimes used in early films, often in a discriminatory manner.
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Does "Guinea" have any positive connotations?

No, it has always been used in a derogatory and offensive context.
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Were these terms used in historical literature?

Yes, both were used in literature and film, often negatively depicting immigrants.
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What does "Dago" imply about a person?

It derogatorily implies foreignness or otherness, particularly against Southern Europeans.
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Is "Guinea" related to Guinea in Africa?

Yes, originally referring to the region, it was later used pejoratively against Italians.
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Are younger generations aware of these terms?

Awareness varies, but generally, these terms are less known among younger people.
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Is it acceptable to use "Dago" or "Guinea" in historical discussions?

While discussing history, context matters, but caution and sensitivity are advised due to their offensive nature.
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What is the historical context of "Guinea"?

It originated in a period of significant Italian immigration to the U.S., used to stigmatize them racially.
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Are these terms outlawed in any way?

While not legally outlawed, they are socially unacceptable and considered hate speech.
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Why is "Guinea" linked to racial discrimination?

It was used to imply that Italians were of African descent, a form of racial othering.
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Did "Dago" evolve in meaning over time?

Its derogatory meaning has remained, but its use has significantly decreased.
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Has modern media addressed the use of "Dago" and "Guinea"?

Some modern media discuss these terms in the context of historical racism and immigration.
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What should someone do if they hear these terms used?

It's advisable to educate the speaker about the offensive nature of these terms and discourage their use.
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Nov 28, 2023

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Shumaila Saeed
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Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.

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