Culture vs. Religion: Know the Difference
By Shumaila Saeed || Updated on December 25, 2023
Culture encompasses the social behaviors, norms, and traditions of a group, while Religion refers to organized beliefs and practices around spirituality or a divine concept.
Key Differences
Culture represents the collective customs, arts, social institutions, and achievements of a particular nation, people, or social group. It includes language, cuisine, music, and arts, shaping individuals' way of life and interactions. Religion, in contrast, is an organized system of beliefs, ceremonies, and rules used to worship a god or a group of gods, often guiding moral and ethical behavior.
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 13, 2023
Culture is learned and shared within societies and can evolve over time, reflecting the values, norms, and practices of a community. It is expressed in everyday life and can be seen in both material (architecture, clothing) and immaterial (language, traditions) forms. Religion, however, often involves specific doctrines and rituals, revolving around the worship of deities or a higher power, and may include sacred texts and places of worship.
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 13, 2023
The influence of culture is broad, affecting aspects of individual identity including language, habits, and societal roles. It shapes how people perceive the world and interact with others. Religion, while also influential, specifically pertains to spiritual beliefs and practices, often providing a sense of purpose and guiding principles for personal and communal living.
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Nov 13, 2023
Cultural practices and expressions can vary widely even within a single community, highlighting diversity and pluralism. Culture is also subject to change and adaptation, influenced by factors like globalization and social change. Religion, while also diverse, tends to be more stable and structured, rooted in historical traditions and scriptures.
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 13, 2023
In culture, art, literature, and cultural heritage play significant roles, embodying the creativity and collective experience of a community. Religion, on the other hand, often deals with the metaphysical, addressing questions of existence, morality, and the afterlife, with practices and beliefs aimed at spiritual development.
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Nov 13, 2023
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Comparison Chart
Definition
Collective customs and achievements of a group
Organized beliefs and practices around spirituality or divinity
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Scope
Encompasses arts, norms, traditions, language
Involves doctrines, rituals, worship, and ethics
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Role in Society
Shapes everyday life, interactions, and identity
Provides spiritual guidance, purpose, and moral framework
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Change and Diversity
Subject to change and diverse expressions
More stable, structured, but also diverse
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Key Elements
Includes material and immaterial forms like art, traditions
Centers on worship, sacred texts, spiritual practices
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Culture and Religion Definitions
Culture
The social behavior and norms found in human societies.
The culture of Japan is known for its unique blend of tradition and modernity.
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Religion
A set of beliefs concerning the cause, nature, and purpose of the universe.
Many religions offer different perspectives on the creation of the world.
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Culture
The arts and other manifestations of human intellectual achievement.
The Renaissance period was a pivotal time in European culture.
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Religion
The belief in and worship of a superhuman controlling power, especially a personal God or gods.
Christianity is a major religion with a global following.
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Culture
The ideas, customs, and social behavior of a particular people or society.
The food festival celebrated the diverse culture of the city.
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Religion
A pursuit or interest followed with great devotion.
For some, music is a religion, a vital part of their existence.
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Culture
The characteristics and knowledge of a particular group.
Language is a crucial part of cultural identity.
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Nov 13, 2023
Religion
The belief in and reverence for a supernatural power or powers, regarded as creating and governing the universe
Respect for religion.
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Oct 19, 2023
Culture
The arts, beliefs, customs, institutions, and other products of human work and thought considered as a unit, especially with regard to a particular time or social group
Edwardian culture.
Japanese culture.
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Religion
A particular variety of such belief, especially when organized into a system of doctrine and practice
The world's many religions.
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Oct 19, 2023
Culture
These arts, beliefs, and other products considered with respect to a particular subject or mode of expression
Musical culture.
Oral culture.
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Religion
A set of beliefs, values, and practices based on the teachings of a spiritual leader.
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Culture
The set of predominating attitudes and behavior that characterize a group or organization
A manager who changed the corporate culture.
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Religion
The life or condition of a person in a religious order
A widow who went into religion and became a nun.
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Culture
Mental refinement and sophisticated taste resulting from the appreciation of the arts and sciences
A woman of great culture.
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Religion
A cause, principle, or activity pursued with zeal or conscientious devotion
A person for whom art became a religion.
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Culture
Special training and development
Voice culture for singers and actors.
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Religion
(uncountable) Belief in a spiritual or metaphysical reality (often including at least one deity), accompanied by practices or rituals pertaining to the belief.
My brother tends to value religion, but my sister not as much.
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Religion
(countable) A particular system of such belief, and the rituals and practices proper to it.
Belief system
Islam is a major religion, particularly in North Africa and Southwest Asia.
Mormonism is a new religion, while Zoroastrianism is an old one.
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Culture
The breeding or cultivation of animals or plants for food, the improvement of stock, or other purposes.
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Religion
(uncountable) The way of life committed to by monks and nuns.
The monk entered religion when he was 20 years of age.
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Culture
The growing of microorganisms, tissue cells, or other living matter in a specially prepared nutrient medium.
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Religion
Rituals and actions associated with religious beliefs, but considered apart from them.
I think some Christians would love Jesus more if they weren't so stuck in religion.
Jack's spiritual, but he's not really into religion.
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Religion
(countable) Any practice to which someone or some group is seriously devoted.
At this point, Star Trek has really become a religion.
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Culture
To grow (microorganisms or other living matter) in a specially prepared nutrient medium.
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Culture
The arts, customs, lifestyles, background, and habits that characterize humankind, or a particular society or nation.
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Culture
The beliefs, values, behaviour and material objects that constitute a people's way of life.
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Religion
The outward act or form by which men indicate their recognition of the existence of a god or of gods having power over their destiny, to whom obedience, service, and honor are due; the feeling or expression of human love, fear, or awe of some superhuman and overruling power, whether by profession of belief, by observance of rites and ceremonies, or by the conduct of life; a system of faith and worship; a manifestation of piety; as, ethical religions; monotheistic religions; natural religion; revealed religion; the religion of the Jews; the religion of idol worshipers.
An orderly life so far as others are able to observe us is now and then produced by prudential motives or by dint of habit; but without seriousness there can be no religious principle at the bottom, no course of conduct from religious motives; in a word, there can be no religion.
Religion [was] not, as too often now, used as equivalent for godliness; but . . . it expressed the outer form and embodiment which the inward spirit of a true or a false devotion assumed.
Religions, by which are meant the modes of divine worship proper to different tribes, nations, or communities, and based on the belief held in common by the members of them severally. . . . There is no living religion without something like a doctrine. On the other hand, a doctrine, however elaborate, does not constitute a religion.
Religion . . . means the conscious relation between man and God, and the expression of that relation in human conduct.
After the most straitest sect of our religion I lived a Pharisee.
The image of a brute, adornedWith gay religions full of pomp and gold.
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Culture
The conventional conducts and ideologies of a community; the system comprising the accepted norms and values of a society.
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Religion
Specifically, conformity in faith and life to the precepts inculcated in the Bible, respecting the conduct of life and duty toward God and man; the Christian faith and practice.
Let us with caution indulge the supposition that morality can be maintained without religion.
Religion will attend you . . . as a pleasant and useful companion in every proper place, and every temperate occupation of life.
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Culture
(anthropology) Any knowledge passed from one generation to the next, not necessarily with respect to human beings.
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Religion
A monastic or religious order subject to a regulated mode of life; the religious state; as, to enter religion.
A good man was there of religion.
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Religion
Strictness of fidelity in conforming to any practice, as if it were an enjoined rule of conduct.
Those parts of pleading which in ancient times might perhaps be material, but at this time are become only mere styles and forms, are still continued with much religion.
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Culture
(microbiology) The process of growing a bacterial or other biological entity in an artificial medium.
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Religion
A strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny;
He lost his faith but not his morality
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Culture
The growth thus produced.
I'm headed to the lab to make sure my cell culture hasn't died.
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Religion
Institution to express belief in a divine power;
He was raised in the Baptist religion
A member of his own faith contradicted him
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Religion
A particular system of faith and worship.
Buddhism is a religion that emphasizes compassion and mindfulness.
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Culture
(cartography) The details on a map that do not represent natural features of the area delineated, such as names and the symbols for towns, roads, meridians, and parallels.
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Oct 19, 2023
Religion
An organized collection of beliefs, cultural systems, and world views.
Religion often plays a key role in shaping moral values.
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Culture
(archaeology) A recurring assemblage of artifacts from a specific time and place that may constitute the material culture remains of a particular past human society.
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Culture
(euphemism) Ethnicity, race (and its associated arts, customs, etc.)
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Culture
(transitive) to maintain in an environment suitable for growth especially of bacteria cultivate}}
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Culture
(transitive) to increase the artistic or scientific interest in something cultivate}}
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Culture
The act or practice of cultivating, or of preparing the earth for seed and raising crops by tillage; as, the culture of the soil.
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Culture
The act of, or any labor or means employed for, training, disciplining, or refining the moral and intellectual nature of man; as, the culture of the mind.
If vain our toilWe ought to blame the culture, not the soil.
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Culture
The state of being cultivated; result of cultivation; physical improvement; enlightenment and discipline acquired by mental and moral training; civilization; refinement in manners and taste.
What the Greeks expressed by their paidei`a, the Romans by their humanitas, we less happily try to express by the more artificial word culture.
The list of all the items of the general life of a people represents that whole which we call its culture.
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Culture
The cultivation of bacteria or other organisms (such as fungi or eukaryotic cells from mulitcellular organisms) in artificial media or under artificial conditions.
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Culture
Those details of a map, collectively, which do not represent natural features of the area delineated, as names and the symbols for towns, roads, houses, bridges, meridians, and parallels.
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Culture
To cultivate; to educate.
They came . . . into places well inhabited and cultured.
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Culture
A particular society at a particular time and place;
Early Mayan civilization
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Culture
(biology) the growing of microorganisms in a nutrient medium (such as gelatin or agar);
The culture of cells in a Petri dish
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Culture
(bacteriology) the product of cultivating micro-organisms in a nutrient medium
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Culture
A highly developed state of perfection; having a flawless or impeccable quality;
They performed with great polish
I admired the exquisite refinement of his prose
Almost an inspiration which gives to all work that finish which is almost art
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Culture
The attitudes and behavior that are characteristic of a particular social group or organization;
The developing drug culture
The reason that the agency is doomed to inaction has something to do with the FBI culture
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Culture
The collective customs, achievements, and production of a particular time or people.
Ancient Egyptian culture has fascinated historians for centuries.
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Repeatedly Asked Queries
Is religion a part of culture?
Yes, it can be a significant part of a culture.
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Nov 13, 2023
Can culture exist without religion?
Yes, culture is broader and encompasses more than religion.
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Can culture shape religious practices?
Yes, cultural context can influence how religion is practiced.
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Is religion always organized?
Most religions have some form of organization, but beliefs can also be personal and individual.
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Are religious beliefs universally the same within a religion?
No, there can be variations based on cultural contexts.
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Are religious practices culturally specific?
They can be influenced by culture, but some practices are consistent across cultural boundaries.
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Do cultures evolve independently of religion?
Culture can evolve both independently and in conjunction with religion.
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Nov 13, 2023
Is religion always a personal choice?
It can be, but in some cultures, religion is a communal identity.
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Can a person belong to multiple cultures?
Yes, people can identify with multiple cultures.
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Can cultural practices be religious?
Some can be, but not all cultural practices are religious.
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Nov 13, 2023
Can cultural events have religious significance?
Some cultural events are closely tied to religious beliefs.
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Do all cultures celebrate religious festivals?
Many do, but the way they are celebrated can vary widely.
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Are all religious practices rooted in ancient traditions?
Many are, but religions also adapt and develop new practices.
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Nov 13, 2023
Can religious beliefs influence cultural norms?
Yes, religious beliefs can have a significant impact on cultural norms and values.
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Nov 13, 2023
Can culture impact how we view religion?
Yes, cultural background can influence religious perspectives.
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Nov 13, 2023
Can a religion spread across different cultures?
Yes, many religions are practiced in various cultural contexts.
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Nov 13, 2023
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About Author
Written by
Shumaila SaeedShumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.