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Crawfish vs. Shrimp: Know the Difference

Shumaila Saeed
By Shumaila Saeed || Published on January 1, 2024
Crawfish are freshwater crustaceans resembling small lobsters, while shrimp are smaller, primarily saltwater crustaceans with elongated bodies.
Crawfish vs. Shrimp

Key Differences

Crawfish, also known as crayfish or crawdads, are freshwater crustaceans resembling miniature lobsters. They have thick shells and are known for their large claws. Shrimp, on the other hand, are generally smaller, found in both saltwater and freshwater, and are recognizable by their slender, segmented bodies with a more delicate shell.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 01, 2024
Crawfish thrive in freshwater environments like rivers, lakes, and streams, often burrowing in mud. Shrimp are predominantly found in saltwater, particularly in oceans, but some species also live in freshwater. This difference in habitat affects their availability and culinary uses.
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Shumaila Saeed
Jan 01, 2024
In culinary contexts, crawfish are celebrated for their sweet, succulent meat, particularly in the tail. They are a staple in Southern U.S. cuisine. Shrimp are more globally used, known for their versatility in dishes, quick cooking time, and the distinct taste of their delicate flesh.
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Jan 01, 2024
The lifecycle of crawfish involves a metamorphosis from an egg to a mature adult, with several molting stages. Shrimp also undergo a series of molts as they grow, but their breeding and lifecycle can vary significantly based on the species and environment.
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Shumaila Saeed
Jan 01, 2024
Crawfish are often farmed and fished for regional consumption, particularly in areas like Louisiana. Shrimp have a broader commercial reach, being one of the most commonly consumed seafood globally, with significant farming and wild-catch industries.
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Comparison Chart

Habitat

Primarily freshwater
Mostly saltwater, some freshwater
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Size

Generally larger, with prominent claws
Smaller, with elongated bodies
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Shell

Thick shell
Delicate, thin shell
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Cuisine

Popular in Southern U.S., robust flavor
Global use, versatile in dishes
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Commercial

Regionally farmed and fished
Globally farmed and fished, high demand
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Crawfish and Shrimp Definitions

Crawfish

To back out or retreat from a position or situation.
He decided to crawfish out of the deal at the last minute.
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Dec 15, 2023

Shrimp

A popular seafood ingredient in various cuisines.
Shrimp cocktail is a classic appetizer.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 15, 2023

Crawfish

A small, freshwater crustacean resembling a lobster.
We caught crawfish in the creek for our backyard boil.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 15, 2023

Shrimp

Referring to the role of shrimp in marine ecosystems.
Shrimp play a crucial role in the ocean's food chain.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 15, 2023

Crawfish

A dish made from cooked freshwater crustaceans.
Crawfish étouffée is a classic Cajun dish.
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Dec 15, 2023
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Shrimp

Used to describe someone small or insignificant.
He was often teased for being the shrimp of the class.
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Dec 15, 2023

Crawfish

A term used primarily in the Southern United States for crayfish.
Crawfish season is a big deal in Louisiana.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 15, 2023

Shrimp

Any of various small, chiefly marine, often edible decapod crustaceans that have a laterally compressed, elongated body with long antennae and long legs used for swimming. The shrimps include species belonging to the superfamily Penaeoidea of the suborder Dendrobranchiata and to the infraorder Caridea of the suborder Pleocyemata.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 13, 2023

Crawfish

Variant of crayfish.
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Dec 13, 2023

Shrimp

The flesh of one of these crustaceans, used as food.
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Dec 13, 2023

Crawfish

To withdraw from an undertaking.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 13, 2023

Shrimp

Any of various similar crustaceans, such as a fairy shrimp.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 13, 2023

Crawfish

Various freshwater crustaceans, crayfish.
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Dec 13, 2023

Shrimp

Derogatory Slang A person who is small in stature.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 13, 2023

Crawfish

(South Africa) Various marine crustaceans, rock lobster; especially Jasus lalandii, the Cape crawfish.
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Dec 13, 2023

Shrimp

To fish for shrimp.
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Dec 13, 2023

Crawfish

A slur against Anglo-Canadians used in some corners of Quebec (including the Gaspé).
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Dec 13, 2023

Shrimp

Any of many swimming, often edible, crustaceans, chiefly of the infraorder Caridea or the suborder Dendrobranchiata, with slender legs, long whiskers and a long abdomen.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 13, 2023

Crawfish

To backpedal, desert or withdraw (also used with out).
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 13, 2023

Shrimp

(uncountable) The flesh of such crustaceans.
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Dec 13, 2023

Crawfish

Any decapod crustacean of the family Astacidæ (genera Cambarus and Cambarus), resembling the lobster, but smaller, and found in fresh waters. Crawfishes are esteemed very delicate food both in Europe and America. The North American species are numerous and mostly belong to the genus Cambarus. The blind crawfish of the Mammoth Cave is Cambarus pellucidus. The common European species is Astacus fluviatilis.
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Dec 13, 2023

Shrimp

(slang) A small, puny or unimportant person.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 13, 2023

Crawfish

Tiny lobsterlike crustaceans usually boiled briefly.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 13, 2023

Shrimp

Synonym of butterface: a person with an attractive body but unattractive face.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 13, 2023

Crawfish

A large edible marine crustacean having a spiny carapace but lacking the large pincers of true lobsters.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 13, 2023

Shrimp

(intransitive) To fish for shrimp.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 13, 2023

Crawfish

To back out in a humilating manner; as, We'll have to crawfish out from meeting with him.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 13, 2023

Shrimp

To contract; to shrink.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 13, 2023

Crawfish

Tiny lobster-like crustaceans usually boiled briefly
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 13, 2023

Shrimp

To contract; to shrink.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 13, 2023

Crawfish

Small freshwater decapod crustacean that resembles a lobster
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 13, 2023

Shrimp

Any one of numerous species of macruran Crustacea belonging to Crangon and various allied genera, having a slender body and long legs. Many of them are used as food. The larger kinds are called also prawns. See Illust. of Decapoda.
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Dec 13, 2023

Crawfish

Large edible marine crustacean having a spiny carapace but lacking the large pincers of true lobsters
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 13, 2023

Shrimp

Figuratively, a little wrinkled man; a dwarf; - in contempt.
This weak and writhled shrimp.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 13, 2023

Crawfish

Make a retreat from an earlier commitment or activity;
We'll have to crawfish out from meeting with him
He backed out of his earlier promise
The aggressive investment company pulled in its horns
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 13, 2023

Shrimp

Disparaging terms for small people
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 13, 2023

Crawfish

To act evasively or deceitfully.
Don't crawfish on your promise to help me move.
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Dec 15, 2023

Shrimp

Any of various edible decapod crustaceans
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 13, 2023

Shrimp

Small slender-bodied chiefly marine decapod crustaceans with a long tail and single pair of pincers; many species are edible
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 13, 2023

Shrimp

Fish for shrimp
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 13, 2023

Shrimp

A small, elongated marine crustacean.
We added shrimp to the paella for extra flavor.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 15, 2023

Repeatedly Asked Queries

Are crawfish and shrimp easy to cook?

Yes, both can be cooked in a variety of ways, often quickly.
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Shumaila Saeed
Jan 01, 2024

Can you eat both crawfish and shrimp?

Yes, both are popular seafood choices in various cuisines.
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Shumaila Saeed
Jan 01, 2024

What is the habitat of shrimp?

Shrimp primarily live in saltwater environments, though some species are found in freshwater.
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Shumaila Saeed
Jan 01, 2024

What are common dishes using crawfish?

Crawfish boils, étouffée, and jambalaya are popular crawfish dishes.
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Shumaila Saeed
Jan 01, 2024

What are crawfish?

Crawfish are freshwater crustaceans similar to small lobsters, found in rivers and lakes.
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Shumaila Saeed
Jan 01, 2024

How do crawfish and shrimp differ in taste?

Crawfish have a sweet, robust flavor, while shrimp have a milder, more delicate taste.
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Shumaila Saeed
Jan 01, 2024

What is shrimping?

Shrimping is the act of fishing for shrimp, often done with nets.
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Jan 01, 2024

What are popular shrimp dishes?

Shrimp can be grilled, fried, or added to dishes like paella, curry, and salads.
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Jan 01, 2024

How do you catch crawfish?

Crawfish are typically caught using traps or nets in freshwater bodies.
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Shumaila Saeed
Jan 01, 2024

What is the peak season for crawfish?

Crawfish season typically peaks in the spring, from March to June.
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Shumaila Saeed
Jan 01, 2024

Do shrimp have any predators?

Yes, shrimp are preyed upon by various marine animals, including fish and birds.
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Shumaila Saeed
Jan 01, 2024

When is the best time to buy shrimp?

Shrimp can be bought year-round, but peak seasons vary by species and region.
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Shumaila Saeed
Jan 01, 2024

Do shrimp play an ecological role?

Yes, shrimp are important in marine ecosystems for nutrient cycling and as food for larger species.
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Shumaila Saeed
Jan 01, 2024

Are crawfish and shrimp healthy to eat?

Yes, both are low in calories and high in protein and nutrients.
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Shumaila Saeed
Jan 01, 2024

Can you farm crawfish and shrimp?

Yes, both are farmed commercially, with shrimp farming being more widespread globally.
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Shumaila Saeed
Jan 01, 2024

What's the difference in texture between crawfish and shrimp?

Crawfish meat is denser and chewier, while shrimp is more tender and flaky.
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Shumaila Saeed
Jan 01, 2024

Are there any cultural significances of crawfish?

Yes, crawfish are a cultural icon in Southern U.S. cuisine, especially in Louisiana.
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Shumaila Saeed
Jan 01, 2024

Can crawfish live in saltwater?

No, crawfish are adapted to freshwater environments.
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Shumaila Saeed
Jan 01, 2024

Can I be allergic to crawfish and shrimp?

Yes, shellfish allergies can apply to both crawfish and shrimp.
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Shumaila Saeed
Jan 01, 2024

How do you store crawfish and shrimp?

Both should be refrigerated and cooked within a few days of purchase.
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Jan 01, 2024

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About Author
Shumaila Saeed
Written by
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.

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