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Confession vs. Repentance: Know the Difference

Shumaila Saeed
By Shumaila Saeed || Updated on December 25, 2023
Confession involves admitting wrongdoing, while repentance is the regret and change of behavior following that admission.
Confession vs. Repentance

Key Differences

Confession is the act of acknowledging one's sins or wrongdoings, often to another person or a higher power. It is an admission of guilt and an expression of one's transgressions. Repentance, on the other hand, goes a step further; it is not just the recognition of sin, but also the sincere regret for having committed it. Repentance often involves a commitment to change and a desire to rectify the wrongs done.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 17, 2023
In the context of Confession, the focus is primarily on the act of disclosure and acknowledgement. It is a verbal or mental acknowledgment of one's actions or thoughts that are considered wrong. Repentance emphasizes the emotional and behavioral response to confession. It is an inner transformation that includes remorse, a change of heart, and a resolve to live differently in the future.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 17, 2023
Confession can be seen as the first step towards redemption or healing. It lays the groundwork for making amends by openly acknowledging one's faults or sins. Repentance is the subsequent step that embodies the actual process of change. It is the active pursuit of moral and behavioral improvement following the act of confession.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 17, 2023
The value of Confession lies in its ability to bring hidden or suppressed truths into the open, often leading to a sense of relief or liberation. It is an important aspect of many religious and therapeutic practices. Repentance, in contrast, is valued for its transformative power. It represents a deep commitment to personal growth and ethical living, often seen as essential for spiritual development.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 17, 2023
Confession is often a prerequisite for forgiveness in many religious and interpersonal contexts. It is about owning up to one's actions and seeking reconciliation. Repentance, however, is what truly paves the way for forgiveness, as it demonstrates the individual's sincere intent to not only acknowledge their wrongdoing but also to amend their behavior and avoid repeating the same mistakes.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 17, 2023
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Comparison Chart

Definition

Admission of wrongdoing
Regret and change after admission
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 17, 2023

Focus

Acknowledgment of actions or thoughts
Emotional and behavioral response
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Dec 17, 2023

Role in Redemption

First step: admitting fault
Subsequent step: enacting change
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 17, 2023

Value

Brings truth to light
Facilitates transformation
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Dec 17, 2023

Relationship to Forgiveness

Prerequisite for seeking forgiveness
Demonstrates sincerity for forgiveness
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 17, 2023
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Confession and Repentance Definitions

Confession

Personal Acknowledgment
In a moment of confession, she admitted she was wrong.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 11, 2023

Repentance

Change of Heart
After his deceit, he showed true repentance by being honest.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 11, 2023

Confession

Intimate Disclosure
She made a confession of love to her friend.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 11, 2023

Repentance

Personal Transformation
His repentance was marked by a complete lifestyle change.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 11, 2023

Confession

Religious Practice
During confession, he revealed his sins to the priest.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 11, 2023
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Repentance

Expression of Remorse
His repentance was evident in his tearful apology.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 11, 2023

Confession

The act or process of confessing, as in telling one's life story as a series of failings or tribulations.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 10, 2023

Repentance

Religious Act
Seeking repentance, she prayed fervently for forgiveness.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 11, 2023

Confession

Something confessed, especially a disclosure of one's sins to a priest for absolution.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 10, 2023

Repentance

Corrective Action
Her repentance led her to volunteer at the shelter.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 11, 2023

Confession

Confession In some Christian churches, the sacrament of Penance.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 10, 2023

Repentance

The act or process of repenting.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 10, 2023

Confession

A statement made acknowledging guilt of an offense.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 10, 2023

Repentance

Remorse or contrition for past conduct or sin.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 10, 2023

Confession

An avowal of belief in the doctrines of a particular faith; a creed.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 10, 2023

Repentance

The condition of being penitent.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 10, 2023

Confession

A church or group of worshipers adhering to a specific creed.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 10, 2023

Repentance

A feeling of regret or remorse for doing wrong or sinning.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 10, 2023

Confession

The open admittance of having done something (especially something bad).
Without the real murderer's confession, an innocent person will go to jail.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 10, 2023

Repentance

The act of repenting, or the state of being penitent; sorrow for what one has done or omitted to do; especially, contrition for sin.
Godly sorrow worketh repentance to salvation.
Repentance is a change of mind, or a conversion from sin to God.
Repentance is the relinquishment of any practice from the conviction that it has offended God. Sorrow, fear, and anxiety are properly not parts, but adjuncts, of repentance; yet they are too closely connected with it to be easily separated.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 10, 2023

Confession

A formal document providing such an admission.
He forced me to sign a confession!
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 10, 2023

Repentance

Remorse for your past conduct
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 10, 2023

Confession

(Christianity) The disclosure of one's sins to a priest for absolution. In the Roman Catholic Church, it is now also termed the sacrament of reconciliation.
I went to confession and now I feel much better about what I had done.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 10, 2023

Confession

Acknowledgment of belief; profession of one's faith.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 10, 2023

Confession

A formula in which the articles of faith are comprised; a creed to be assented to or signed, as a preliminary to admission to membership of a church; a confession of faith.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 10, 2023

Confession

Acknowledgment; avowal, especially in a matter pertaining to one's self; the admission of a debt, obligation, or crime.
With a crafty madness keeps aloof,When we would bring him on to some confessionOf his true state.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 10, 2023

Confession

Acknowledgment of belief; profession of one's faith.
With the mouth confession is made unto salvation.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 10, 2023

Confession

The act of disclosing sins or faults to a priest in order to obtain sacramental absolution.
Auricular confession . . . or the private and special confession of sins to a priest for the purpose of obtaining his absolution.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 10, 2023

Confession

A formulary in which the articles of faith are comprised; a creed to be assented to or signed, as a preliminary to admission to membership of a church; a confession of faith.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 10, 2023

Confession

An admission by a party to whom an act is imputed, in relation to such act. A judicial confession settles the issue to which it applies; an extrajudical confession may be explained or rebutted.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 10, 2023

Confession

An admission of misdeeds or faults
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 10, 2023

Confession

A written document acknowledging an offense and signed by the guilty party
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 10, 2023

Confession

(Roman Catholic Church) the act of a penitent disclosing his sinfulness before a priest in the sacrament of penance in the hope of absolution
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 10, 2023

Confession

A public declaration of your faith
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 10, 2023

Confession

A document that spells out the belief system of a given church (especially the Reformation churches of the 16th century)
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 10, 2023

Confession

Admission of Guilt
Her confession in court proved her involvement in the crime.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 11, 2023

Confession

Formal Statement
His written confession was submitted to the authorities.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 11, 2023

Repeatedly Asked Queries

Does confession require another person?

Confession can be made to another person, but it can also be a personal acknowledgment to oneself or a higher power.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 17, 2023

What are the benefits of repentance?

Benefits of repentance include personal growth, improved relationships, and, in religious contexts, spiritual redemption.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 17, 2023

Is repentance always religious?

While often associated with religion, repentance can also be a secular act of expressing remorse and deciding to change.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 17, 2023

Can confession occur without repentance?

Yes, one can confess a wrongdoing without feeling remorse or committing to change, which is repentance.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 17, 2023

Is feeling guilty the same as repentance?

Feeling guilty is a component of repentance, but repentance also includes a commitment to change and make amends.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 17, 2023

What role does confession play in therapy?

In therapy, confession can be a tool for self-awareness and healing, allowing individuals to confront and address their issues.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 17, 2023

What is confession?

Confession is the act of admitting wrongdoing or sins, often to another person or a higher power.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 17, 2023

Why is repentance important?

Repentance is important as it signifies a sincere regret for wrongdoings and a commitment to change behavior.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 17, 2023

Can repentance occur without confession?

Repentance typically follows confession, but one can experience remorse and change without formally admitting wrongdoing.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 17, 2023

Is there a right way to repent?

Repentance is personal and can vary, but it generally involves acknowledging wrongdoing, feeling remorse, and making a change.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 17, 2023

Can confession lead to negative consequences?

Confession can lead to negative consequences like legal repercussions or relationship strain, but it's often a step towards resolution.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 17, 2023

Is there a limit to what can be confessed?

While there's no limit to what can be confessed, the context and potential consequences of the confession should be considered.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 17, 2023

How does repentance manifest?

Repentance manifests as a change in behavior, a sincere apology, and taking steps to rectify wrongs.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 17, 2023

Are there different types of confession?

Yes, confession can be religious, legal, personal, or therapeutic, depending on the context.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 17, 2023

Can confession be forced?

Genuine confession should be voluntary; forced confessions may not be sincere or truthful.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 17, 2023

What are the religious implications of confession?

In many religions, confession is a sacrament or practice that leads to spiritual cleansing and forgiveness.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 17, 2023

Can repentance lead to self-improvement?

Yes, repentance often leads to self-improvement as it involves a commitment to better one's behavior and actions.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 17, 2023

How do I know if my confession is sincere?

A sincere confession is characterized by honesty, remorse, and a willingness to face the consequences of one's actions.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 17, 2023

How does repentance affect relationships?

Repentance can positively affect relationships by showing sincerity, rebuilding trust, and fostering forgiveness.
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed
Dec 17, 2023

Does repentance always lead to forgiveness?

Repentance is a step towards forgiveness, but it doesn't automatically guarantee it, as forgiveness depends on the affected parties.
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Shumaila Saeed
Dec 17, 2023

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About Author
Shumaila Saeed
Written by
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.

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