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Computer vs. Calculator: Know the Difference

Shumaila Saeed
By Shumaila Saeed || Updated on December 25, 2023
A computer is a versatile, programmable device for complex tasks. A calculator is a specialized tool for arithmetic calculations.
Computer vs. Calculator

Key Differences

Computers are multifunctional, designed to execute a vast range of complex tasks, from data processing to software running. Calculators, in contrast, are primarily used for arithmetic calculations, limited in scope to mathematical operations.
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The complexity of computers lies in their ability to handle various operations, multitask, and run complex software. Calculators are less complex, designed for straightforward, single-purpose calculations.
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Computers offer diverse user interaction options, including keyboards, mice, touchscreens, and voice commands. Calculators typically rely on a simple keypad for user input, limiting interaction to numerical and basic function keys.
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Computers come equipped with significant memory and storage capabilities, allowing for the storage and retrieval of vast amounts of data. Calculators have limited memory, used mainly for storing recent calculations or basic operational functions.
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Computers can be programmed for a wide range of tasks and can run multiple operating systems and software applications. Calculators, however, have a fixed set of functions and lack the ability to be extensively programmed or customized.
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Comparison Chart

Part of Speech

Noun
Noun
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Plurality

Plural: Computers
Plural: Calculators
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Usage in Sentences

Subject or object in complex sentences
Subject or object in specific contexts
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Related Adjectives

Advanced, programmable, complex
Simple, arithmetic, basic
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Common Contexts

Technology, programming, data processing
Mathematics, arithmetic, finance
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Computer and Calculator Definitions

Computer

A computer is a digital tool for accessing the internet and running software.
He browsed the web on his computer for research.
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Calculator

A calculator is a small digital or analog tool designed for mathematical operations.
His calculator quickly solved the complex algebra problem.
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Computer

A computer is an electronic device for storing and processing data.
The computer processed the large dataset in minutes.
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Calculator

A calculator is a portable electronic device used to perform calculations.
She used a calculator to tally the expenses.
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Computer

A computer is a piece of hardware that performs computations and complex tasks.
The new computer can perform tasks much faster than older models.
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Calculator

A calculator is a simple computing device for basic arithmetic.
The student used a calculator during the math test.
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Computer

A computer is a machine that can be programmed to carry out sequences of arithmetic or logical operations.
She used her computer to create a complex spreadsheet.
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Calculator

A calculator is a handheld machine for solving numerical problems.
She double-checked her calculations on the calculator.
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Computer

A device that computes, especially a programmable electronic machine that performs high-speed mathematical or logical operations or that assembles, stores, correlates, or otherwise processes information.
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Calculator

A calculator is a gadget specifically used for mathematical computations.
The financial analyst relied heavily on his calculator.
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Computer

Such a device along with peripherals, especially a monitor, keyboard, and mouse.
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Calculator

An electronic or mechanical device for the performance of mathematical computations.
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Computer

One who computes.
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Calculator

A person who operates such a machine or otherwise makes calculations.
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Computer

A person employed to perform computations; one who computes.
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Calculator

A set of mathematical tables used to aid in calculating.
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Computer

A male computer, where the female computer is called a computress.
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Calculator

A mechanical or electronic device that performs mathematical calculations.
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Computer

A programmable electronic device that performs mathematical calculations and logical operations, especially one that can process, store and retrieve large amounts of data very quickly; now especially, a small one for personal or home use employed for manipulating text or graphics, accessing the Internet, or playing games or media.
I spend around 6 hours a day at the computer.
As well as saving the photos on my computer, I have them backed up on a USB drive.
David is a computer expert.
Janet works at the computer store.
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Calculator

(dated) A person who performs mathematical calculation
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Computer

One who computes.
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Calculator

A person who calculates (in the sense of scheming).
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Computer

An electronic device for performing calculations automatically. It consists of a clock to provide voltage pulses to synchronize the operations of the devices within the computer, a central processing unit, where the arithmetical and logical operations are performed on data, a random-access memory, where the programs and data are stored for rapid access, devices to input data and output results, and various other peripheral devices of widely varied function, as well as circuitry to support the main operations.
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Calculator

(obsolete) A set of mathematical tables.
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Computer

Same as digital computer.
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Calculator

One who computes or reckons: one who estimates or considers the force and effect of causes, with a view to form a correct estimate of the effects.
Ambition is no exact calculator.
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Computer

A machine for performing calculations automatically
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Calculator

A small machine that is used for mathematical calculations
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Computer

An expert at calculation (or at operating calculating machines)
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Calculator

An expert at calculation (or at operating calculating machines)
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Computer

A computer is a device that accepts information and manipulates it for a specific result.
The computer calculated the results of the experiment.
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Repeatedly Asked Queries

What is a calculator?

A calculator is a device used primarily for performing arithmetic operations.
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What is a computer?

A computer is a programmable device that can store, retrieve, and process data.
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What are the main uses of a computer?

Computers are used for a variety of tasks like browsing the internet, running software, data analysis, gaming, and more.
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Are calculators portable?

Yes, most calculators are designed to be portable.
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Is a calculator a type of computer?

In a broad sense, yes, since it computes, but it's much simpler than what is typically meant by "computer."
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What are the main uses of a calculator?

Calculators are mainly used for arithmetic calculations.
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Do computers come in different types?

Yes, computers come in various types like desktops, laptops, tablets, and servers.
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Do calculators have internet connectivity?

Generally, no. Most calculators don’t have internet connectivity.
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Can computers store more data than calculators?

Yes, computers have significantly larger storage capacities.
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Do calculators require a power source?

Yes, calculators need batteries or solar power to operate.
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Can a computer perform calculations like a calculator?

Yes, a computer can perform calculations and much more.
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Can calculators perform complex programming tasks?

No, calculators are limited to basic arithmetic or scientific functions and cannot perform complex programming tasks.
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What is the typical lifespan of a computer?

The lifespan varies, but many computers are generally usable for 3-5 years before becoming outdated.
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Can computers connect to the internet?

Yes, most modern computers can connect to the internet.
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Can a computer run without electricity?

No, computers require a power source like electricity or a battery to operate.
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How long can a calculator last?

With proper care, calculators can last for many years, often over a decade.
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Are calculators used in education?

Yes, calculators are widely used in educational settings, especially in mathematics.
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Can a computer be used for graphic design?

Yes, computers are widely used in graphic design.
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Do computers have operating systems?

Yes, computers operate with an operating system like Windows, macOS, or Linux.
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Are calculators customizable?

Basic calculators are not customizable, but some scientific calculators have programmable features.
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Shumaila Saeed
Written by
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.

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