Clean vs. Dirty: Know the Difference
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By Shumaila Saeed || Updated on December 25, 2023
Clean refers to something free from dirt or impurities, whereas dirty means having or covered with dirt or impurities.
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Key Differences
Clean often implies an absence of dirt, debris, or impurities, suggesting a state of orderliness and purity. Dirty, conversely, denotes the presence of such elements, indicating a lack of cleanliness or a state of disarray.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 19, 2023
In terms of appearance, something clean typically presents a neat, unblemished appearance. Dirty, on the other hand, can imply a soiled or tarnished look, often requiring cleaning to restore its original state.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 19, 2023
Regarding health and hygiene, clean conditions are essential for preventing illness and maintaining a healthy environment. In contrast, dirty conditions can harbor germs and lead to health risks, emphasizing the importance of cleanliness.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 19, 2023
Clean can also symbolize moral or ethical purity in a metaphorical sense. Dirty, in a similar metaphorical use, often refers to something unethical, corrupt, or morally questionable.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 19, 2023
In terms of maintenance, keeping something clean requires regular cleaning and care. Allowing something to become dirty, however, often indicates neglect or a lack of maintenance, leading to deterioration or damage.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 19, 2023
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Comparison Chart
Grammatical Use
Used as an adjective, verb, or adverb
Used primarily as an adjective
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 19, 2023
Connotations
Often positive, implying order and hygiene
Generally negative, implying mess or neglect
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 19, 2023
Contextual Usage
Associated with neatness, purity, or clarity
Linked to contamination, disarray, or immorality
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 19, 2023
Metaphorical Meaning
Symbolizes honesty, integrity, or simplicity
Represents corruption, complexity, or deceit
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 19, 2023
Maintenance Implication
Implies regular care and upkeep
Suggests neglect or lack of care
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 19, 2023
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Clean and Dirty Definitions
Clean
Not containing any harmful substances.
They switched to clean energy to reduce pollution.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 19, 2023
Dirty
Involving or constituting actions considered morally wrong.
They uncovered dirty secrets during the investigation.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 19, 2023
Clean
Morally uncontaminated, pure.
He is known for his clean business practices.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 19, 2023
Clean
Free from dirt, stain, or impurities; unsoiled
A clean kitchen floor.
Clean clothes.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
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Clean
Free from foreign matter or pollution; unadulterated
Clean air.
Clean drinking water.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Clean
Producing relatively little pollution
A clean fuel.
A cleaner, more efficient engine.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Clean
Producing relatively little radioactive fallout or contamination
A clean nuclear bomb.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Clean
Having no imperfections or blemishes; regular or even
A clean edge.
A smooth, clean joint.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Clean
Not ornate or intricate; spare
"the clean lines and exquisite proportions of early modernism" (Judith Thurman).
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Dirty
Unpleasant or distasteful; thankless
Laying off workers is the dirty part of this job.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Clean
Fit for all readers, listeners, or audiences; not ribald or obscene
A clean joke.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Dirty
Not bright and clear in color; somewhat dull or drab. Often used in combination
Dirty-blonde hair.
Dirty-green walls.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Dirty
Relating to or being a bomb that uses a conventional explosive and radioactive material to contaminate an area with low-level radiation.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Dirty
Relating to or being a nuclear weapon that produces a very great amount of long-lived radioactive fallout.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Clean
Showing no evidence of using banned or performance-enhancing substances
Proven to be clean before the race.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Dirty
Unclean; covered with or containing unpleasant substances such as dirt or grime.
Despite a walk in the rain, my shoes weren't too dirty.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Dirty
That makes one unclean; corrupting, infecting.
Don't put that in your mouth, dear. It's dirty.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Dirty
Morally unclean; obscene or indecent, especially sexually.
At the reception, Uncle Nick got drunk and told dirty jokes to the bridesmaids.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Dirty
Dishonourable; violating accepted standards or rules.
He might have scored, but it was a dirty trick that won him the penalty.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Clean
To get rid of (impurities or dirt, for example); remove
Cleaned up the trash.
Cleaned off the stains.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Clean
To prepare (fowl or other food) for cooking, as by removing the entrails or fat.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Clean
(Sports) To lift (a barbell) from the floor to the shoulders in one motion.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Dirty
(computing) Containing data needing to be written back to memory or disk.
Occasionally it reads the sector into a dirty buffer, which means it needs to sync the dirty buffer first.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Dirty
(slang) Carrying illegal drugs among one's possessions or inside of one's bloodstream.
None of y'all get into my car if you're dirty.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Dirty
(informal) Used as an intensifier, especially in conjunction with "great".
He lives in a dirty great mansion.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Clean
In an unmarked condition.
Put a clean sheet of paper into the printer.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Dirty
(slang) Of an alcoholic beverage, especially a cocktail or mixed drink: served with the juice of olives.
Dirty martini
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Clean
(aerodynamics) Allowing an uninterrupted flow over surfaces, without protrusions such as racks or landing gear.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Dirty
Of food, indulgent in an unhealthy way.
The waiter served dirty burgers to the customers.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Dirty
Spreading harmful radiation over a wide area.
A dirty explosion
A dirty bomb
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Clean
Empty.
The cargo hold is clean.
Mister, I want to see a clean dinner plate or there'll be no dessert for you.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Clean
Pure, especially morally or religiously.
Our kids can watch this movie because it is clean.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Clean
Not having used drugs or alcohol.
I've been clean this time for eight months.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Clean
(of criminal, driving, etc. records) Without restrictions or penalties, or someone having such a record.
Unlike you, I’ve never caused any accidents — my record is still clean!
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Clean
(informal) Not in possession of weapons or contraband such as drugs.
I'm clean, officer. You can go ahead and search me if you want.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Dirty
Defiled with dirt; foul; nasty; filthy; not clean or pure; serving to defile; as, dirty hands; dirty water; a dirty white.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Clean
Smooth, exact, and performed well.
I'll need a sharper knife to make clean cuts.
A clean leap over a fence
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Dirty
Sordid; base; groveling; as, a dirty fellow.
The creature's at his dirty work again.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Dirty
Sleety; gusty; stormy; as, dirty weather.
Storms of wind, clouds of dust, an angry, dirty sea.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Clean
(informal) Cool or neat.
Wow, Dude, those are some clean shoes ya got there!
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Clean
(health) Being free of sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).
I want to make sure my fiancé is clean before we are married.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Dirty
To tarnish; to sully; to scandalize; - said of reputation, character, etc.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Dirty
Make soiled, filthy, or dirty;
Don't soil your clothes when you play outside!
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Clean
Free from that which is useless or injurious; without defects.
Clean land;
Clean timber
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Dirty
Soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime;
Dirty unswept sidewalks
A child in dirty overalls
Dirty slums
Piles of dirty dishes
Put his dirty feet on the clean sheet
Wore an unclean shirt
Mining is a dirty job
Cinderella did the dirty work while her sisters preened themselves
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Dirty
(of behavior or especially language) characterized by obscenity or indecency;
Dirty words
A dirty old man
Dirty books and movies
Boys telling dirty jokes
Has a dirty mouth
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Dirty
Spreading pollution or contamination; especially radioactive contamination;
The air near the foundry was always dirty
The air near the foundry was always dirty
A dirty bomb releases enormous amounts of long-lived radioactive fallout
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Dirty
Contaminated with infecting organisms;
Dirty wounds
Obliged to go into infected rooms
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Clean
(weightlifting) The first part of the event clean and jerk in which the weight is brought from the ground to the shoulders.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Dirty
(of color) discolored by impurities; not bright and clear;
Dirty
A dirty (or dingy) white
The muddied gray of the sea
Muddy colors
Dirty-green walls
Dirty-blonde hair
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Clean
(transitive) To remove dirt from a place or object.
Can you clean the windows today?
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Clean
(transitive) To tidy up, make a place neat.
Clean your room right now!
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Clean
To remove equipment from a climbing route after it was previously lead climbed.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Clean
(intransitive) To make things clean in general.
She just likes to clean. That’s why I married her.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Dirty
Violating accepted standards or rules;
A dirty fighter
Used foul means to gain power
A nasty unsporting serve
Fined for unsportsmanlike behavior
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Dirty
Unethical or dishonest;
Dirty police officers
A sordid political campaign
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Clean
To brush the ice lightly in front of a moving rock to remove any debris and ensure a correct line; less vigorous than a sweep.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Clean
To purge a raw of any blemishes caused by the scanning process such as brown tinting and poor color contrast.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Dirty
Covered or marked with an unclean substance.
His shoes were dirty after the hike.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 19, 2023
Dirty
Not clean and carrying bacteria or germs.
Wash your hands if they are dirty.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 19, 2023
Clean
Fully and completely.
He was stabbed clean through.
You must be clean mad.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Clean
Free from that which is useless or injurious; without defects; as, clean land; clean timber.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Clean
Free from awkwardness; not bungling; adroit; dexterous; as, a clean trick; a clean leap over a fence.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Clean
Free from restraint or neglect; complete; entire.
When ye reap the harvest of your land, thou shalt not make clean riddance of corners of thy field.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Clean
Free from moral defilement; sinless; pure.
Create in me a clean heart, O God.
That I am whole, and clean, and meet for Heaven
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Clean
Free from that which is corrupting to the morals; pure in tone; healthy.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Clean
Without limitation or remainder; quite; perfectly; wholly; entirely.
All the people were passed clean over Jordan.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Clean
To render clean; to free from whatever is foul, offensive, or extraneous; to purify; to cleanse.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Clean
A weightlift in which the barbell is lifted to shoulder height and then jerked overhead
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Clean
Make clean by removing dirt, filth, or unwanted substances from;
Clean the stove!
The dentist cleaned my teeth
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Clean
Remove unwanted substances from, such as feathers or pits;
Clean the turkey
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Clean
Clean one's body or parts thereof, as by washing;
Clean up before you see your grandparents
Clean your fingernails before dinner
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Clean
Deprive wholly of money in a gambling game, robbery, etc.;
The other players cleaned him completely
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Clean
Remove all contents or possession from, or empty completely;
The boys cleaned the sandwich platters
The trees were cleaned of apples by the storm
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Clean
Free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits;
Children with clean shining faces
Clean white shirts
Clean dishes
A spotlessly clean house
Cats are clean animals
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Clean
Free of restrictions or qualifications;
A clean bill of health
A clear winner
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Clean
(of sound or color) free from anything that dulls or dims;
Efforts to obtain a clean bass in orchestral recordings
Clear laughter like a waterfall
Clear reds and blues
A light lilting voice like a silver bell
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Clean
Not spreading pollution or contamination; especially radioactive contamination;
A clean fuel
Cleaner and more efficient engines
The tactical bomb is reasonably clean
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Clean
(of behavior or especially language) free from objectionable elements; fit for all observers;
Good clean fun
A clean joke
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Clean
(of a manuscript) having few alterations or corrections;
Fair copy
A clean manuscript
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Clean
Of a surface; not written or printed on;
Blank pages
Fill in the blank spaces
A clean page
Wide white margins
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Clean
Marked by or calling for sportsmanship or fair play;
A clean fight
A sporting solution of the disagreement
Sportsmanlike conduct
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Clean
Thorough and without qualification;
A clean getaway
A clean sweep
A clean break
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Clean
(of a record) having no marks of discredit or offense;
A clean voting recor
A clean driver's license
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Clean
Free from clumsiness; precisely or deftly executed;
He landed a clean left on his opponent's cheek
A clean throw
The neat exactness of the surgeon's knife
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Clean
Free of drugs;
After a long dependency on heroin she has been clean for 4 years
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Clean
Completely; used as intensifiers;
Clean forgot the appointment
I'm plumb (or plum) tuckered out
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Clean
In conformity with the rules or laws and without fraud or cheating;
They played fairly
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Clean
Simple and unadorned; neat.
The design of the house is clean and modern.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 19, 2023
Clean
Free from irregularities; smooth.
The artist's lines are clean and precise.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 19, 2023
Repeatedly Asked Queries
What does it mean for something to be clean?
It means being free from dirt, impurities, or unwanted substances.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 19, 2023
Is 'clean' only used literally?
No, it can be used both literally (physical cleanliness) and metaphorically (moral cleanliness).
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 19, 2023
Can 'dirty' have moral connotations?
Yes, it can refer to unethical or immoral actions or behaviors.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 19, 2023
What does 'dirty' imply in a physical sense?
It implies being covered with or containing dirt, grime, or other unclean substances.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 19, 2023
How is 'clean' used in the context of energy?
It refers to energy sources that are environmentally friendly and produce minimal pollution.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 19, 2023
Can objects be both clean and dirty simultaneously?
Not in the same aspect; an object may have clean and dirty parts, but it can't be wholly both.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 19, 2023
Is 'dirty' always negative?
Generally, yes, though context can sometimes give it a neutral or humorous tone.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 19, 2023
Can 'clean' refer to ethical purity?
Yes, it can symbolize moral integrity or uprightness.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 19, 2023
Can 'clean' mean free of additives or chemicals?
Yes, especially in the context of food or products.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 19, 2023
Does 'dirty' always indicate physical dirt?
No, it can also refer to moral corruption or indecency.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 19, 2023
Do 'clean' and 'dirty' have the same intensity in meaning?
They are opposites, but context can affect the intensity of their meanings.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 19, 2023
What does a 'clean' design mean?
It means a design that is simple, uncluttered, and aesthetically pleasing.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 19, 2023
Can 'clean' be used in a technical context?
Yes, like in software development, it refers to neat and efficient coding.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 19, 2023
Does 'dirty' imply a need for cleaning?
Typically, yes, it suggests that cleaning or purification is needed.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 19, 2023
Are there degrees of cleanliness and dirtiness?
Yes, something can be slightly clean/dirty or extremely clean/dirty.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 19, 2023
Is 'clean' always desirable?
Generally, yes, especially in hygiene and aesthetics.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 19, 2023
Is 'clean' used in sports terminology?
Yes, it can mean playing by the rules and not cheating.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 19, 2023
Can 'dirty' refer to complex or convoluted situations?
Yes, especially when referring to politics or business dealings.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 19, 2023
Can 'dirty' have a positive connotation?
Rarely, though in some contexts, like certain types of work, it can imply thoroughness.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 19, 2023
Are 'clean' and 'dirty' culturally subjective?
Yes, perceptions of cleanliness and dirtiness can vary across cultures.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 19, 2023
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Written by
Shumaila SaeedShumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.