City vs. Country: Know the Difference
By Shumaila Saeed || Updated on December 25, 2023
The city is a large, densely populated urban area, while the country refers to rural areas, often associated with nature and agriculture.
Key Differences
Cities are characterized by high population density, offering diverse cultural, educational, and career opportunities. Countries, in contrast, have sparse populations, providing a more relaxed pace of life amidst natural surroundings.
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City life is often fast-paced with a focus on innovation, technology, and commerce. Country life is generally slower, with an emphasis on community, tradition, and a close relationship with nature.
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Cities boast advanced infrastructure, including well-developed transport systems, healthcare, and educational facilities. Rural areas or countries may lack such extensive infrastructure but offer a closer connection to nature and simpler living conditions.
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Economic activity in cities centers around industries, services, and technology, attracting a diverse workforce. In the country, the economy is typically based on agriculture, forestry, or mining, with a focus on local resources.
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Urban environments in cities can lead to pollution and a hectic lifestyle. The country offers a cleaner environment and is often sought after for its peaceful, scenic landscapes and healthier living conditions.
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Comparison Chart
Population Density
High, with a concentration of people
Low, with more open space
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Infrastructure
Advanced public services and amenities
Basic amenities, closer to nature
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Economic Focus
Industry, technology, and services
Agriculture, forestry, mining
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City and Country Definitions
City
A city is a center for business and trade.
London, as a city, is a major financial hub of the world.
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Country
A country is a distinct territory with its own government.
Japan is a country known for its unique culture.
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City
A city is a political entity governed by a mayor and council.
The city of Paris is known for its romantic ambiance.
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Country
A country refers to areas outside of cities, often rural.
She enjoys the peaceful life in the country, away from city noise.
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City
A center of population, commerce, and culture; a town of significant size and importance.
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Country
Country often means areas with farming activity.
They own a small farm in the country.
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City
An incorporated municipality in the United States with definite boundaries and legal powers set forth in a charter granted by the state.
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City
A Canadian municipality of high rank, usually determined by population but varying by province.
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City
A large incorporated town in Great Britain, usually the seat of a bishop, with its title conferred by the Crown.
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Country
The people of a nation or state; populace
The whole country will profit from the new economic reforms.
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Country
The land of a person's birth or citizenship
Foreign travel is restricted in his country.
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Country
A region, territory, or large tract of land distinguishable by features of topography, biology, or culture
Hill country.
Bible country.
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City
(Slang) Used in combination as an intensive
The playing field was mud city after the big rain.
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Country
An area or expanse outside cities and towns; a rural area
A vacation in the country.
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City
A large settlement, bigger than a town; sometimes with a specific legal definition, depending on the place.
São Paulo is the largest city in South America.
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City
(UK) A settlement granted special status by royal charter or letters patent; traditionally, a settlement with a cathedral regardless of size.
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City
(Australia) The central business district; downtown.
I'm going into the city today to do some shopping.
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Country
Of, relating to, or typical of the country
A country road.
Country cooking.
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City
(slang) A large amount of something used after the noun.
It’s video game city in here!
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City
A corporate town; in the United States, a town or collective body of inhabitants, incorporated and governed by a mayor and aldermen or a city council consisting of a board of aldermen and a common council; in Great Britain, a town corporate, which is or has been the seat of a bishop, or the capital of his see.
A city is a town incorporated; which is, or has been, the see of a bishop; and though the bishopric has been dissolved, as at Westminster, it yet remaineth a city.
When Gorges constituted York a city, he of course meant it to be the seat of a bishop, for the word city has no other meaning in English law.
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Country
A set region of land having particular human occupation or agreed limits, especially inhabited by members of the same race, speakers of the same language etc., or associated with a given person, occupation, species etc.
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Country
The territory of a nation, especially an independent nation state or formerly independent nation; a political entity asserting ultimate authority over a geographical area; a sovereign state.
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City
A large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts;
Ancient Troy was a great city
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Country
Ellipsis of country music
A country song
A country singer
A country festival
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City
An incorporated administrative district established by state charter;
The city raised the tax rate
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City
People living in a large densely populated municipality;
The city voted for Republicans in 1994
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City
A city is a large, densely populated urban area.
New York City is a thriving metropolis known for its skyscrapers.
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City
A city is an area where large numbers of people live and work.
Tokyo is a city that never sleeps, bustling with activity.
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Country
Originating in India rather than being imported from Europe or elsewhere.
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City
A city is a place where various cultures blend.
The city of Toronto is celebrated for its multicultural diversity.
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Country
A tract of land; a region; the territory of an independent nation; (as distinguished from any other region, and with a personal pronoun) the region of one's birth, permanent residence, or citizenship.
Return unto thy country, and to thy kindred.
I might have learned this by my last exile,that change of countries cannot change my state.
Many a famous realmAnd country, whereof here needs no account
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Country
Rural regions, as opposed to a city or town.
As they walked, on their way into the country.
God made the covatry, and man made the town.
Only very great men were in the habit of dividing the year between town and country.
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Country
The inhabitants or people of a state or a region; the populace; the public. Hence: (a) One's constituents. (b) The whole body of the electors of state; as, to dissolve Parliament and appeal to the country.
All the country in a general voiceCried hate upon him.
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Country
Pertaining to the regions remote from a city; rural; rustic; as, a country life; a country town; the country party, as opposed to city.
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Country
Destitute of refinement; rude; unpolished; rustic; not urbane; as, country manners.
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Country
Pertaining, or peculiar, to one's own country.
She, bowing herself towards him, laughing the cruel tyrant to scorn, spake in her country language.
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Country
The territory occupied by a nation;
He returned to the land of his birth
He visited several European countries
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Country
A politically organized body of people under a single government;
The state has elected a new president
African nations
Students who had come to the nation's capitol
The country's largest manufacturer
An industrialized land
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Country
The people who live in a nation or country;
A statement that sums up the nation's mood
The news was announced to the nation
The whole country worshipped him
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Country
An area outside of cities and towns;
His poetry celebrated the slower pace of life in the country
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Country
A particular geographical region of indefinite boundary (usually serving some special purpose or distinguished by its people or culture or geography);
It was a mountainous area
Bible country
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Country
A country can mean a sovereign state.
Italy is a country famous for its history and cuisine.
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Country
Country can refer to one's native land.
He returned to his country after many years abroad.
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Repeatedly Asked Queries
What characterizes a country?
A country often refers to a nation or state, or can mean rural areas with low population density and a close connection to nature.
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Can 'country' mean something other than a rural area?
Yes, 'country' can also refer to a nation or state, or one's homeland.
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Do cities have better infrastructure than countries?
Cities typically have more advanced infrastructure, including transportation and healthcare, compared to rural areas.
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Can a country refer to a community's culture?
Yes, 'country' can also refer to the cultural or historical aspects of a nation or state.
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What defines a city?
A city is typically a large, densely populated urban area with a complex structure, including commercial, residential, and administrative zones.
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How does living in a city differ from living in the country?
City living is usually faster-paced with more amenities and career opportunities, while country living is quieter, often with a focus on community and nature.
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Do cities offer more education opportunities than countries?
Cities often have more educational institutions and diverse learning opportunities compared to rural areas.
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Are environmental conditions better in the country?
Generally, countries have cleaner environments due to less industrial activity and lower population density compared to cities.
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Are cities always more populous than countries?
In terms of local population, cities are more densely populated, but countries, as nations, can have larger overall populations.
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Is the cost of living higher in the city or the country?
Typically, the cost of living is higher in cities due to more expensive housing and living expenses.
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Are job opportunities different in cities and countries?
Yes, cities usually offer more varied job opportunities, especially in industries and services, while job opportunities in the country may be more centered around agriculture or natural resources.
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Can 'country' refer to music or cultural style?
Yes, 'country' can also refer to a genre of music or cultural style, particularly in the United States.
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Is the pace of life faster in the city or the country?
The pace of life is typically faster in cities due to a more demanding work culture and lifestyle.
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Is transportation more developed in cities?
Cities generally have more developed public transportation systems than rural areas.
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Do cities have more diverse populations than countries?
Yes, cities often have more diverse populations due to more migration and a wider range of economic opportunities.
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Are social services more accessible in cities?
Typically, social services like healthcare and education are more accessible in cities.
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Is housing more affordable in the country?
Generally, housing is more affordable in the country compared to urban areas.
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Are cities more technologically advanced than countries?
Generally, cities are more technologically advanced due to higher investments in infrastructure and services.
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About Author
Written by
Shumaila SaeedShumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.
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