Cause vs. Reason: Know the Difference
By Shumaila Saeed || Updated on December 25, 2023
Cause is something that directly produces an effect, while reason is the explanation or justification for an action or event.
Key Differences
Cause refers to a factor that directly leads to an effect or outcome, like a trigger. Reason is the rationale or motive behind an action or belief.
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Cause is often used in scientific or causal contexts, indicating a direct link to an outcome. Reason is used in explaining or justifying decisions, actions, or beliefs.
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Cause is more objective, indicating a logical sequence of events. Reason can be subjective, incorporating logical, emotional, or personal factors.
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Cause is used in broader contexts, from physical to social phenomena. Reason is primarily associated with human decisions and thought processes.
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Cause implies a direct connection in a cause-and-effect relationship. Reason implies a thought process or justification.
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Comparison Chart
Definition
A factor that directly produces an effect
An explanation or justification
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Application Scope
Physical, social phenomena
Human decisions, thought processes
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Example
"The storm was the cause of the flood."
"The reason for his decision was personal."
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Cause and Reason Definitions
Cause
The source or origin of an event.
A short circuit was the cause of the fire.
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Reason
A basis or explanation for a belief, action, or fact.
His reason for leaving early was a family emergency.
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Cause
A factor that makes something happen.
High winds were the cause of the power outage.
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Reason
A statement presented in justification or explanation of a belief or action.
The reason behind the policy change was economic efficiency.
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Reason
An underlying fact or motive that provides logical sense to an action or event.
The reason for the celebration was their 25th anniversary.
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Reason
The basis or motive for an action, decision, or conviction
There are good reasons to learn a foreign language. See Usage Notes at because, why.
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Cause
The one, such as a person, event, or condition, that is responsible for an action or result.
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Reason
A declaration made to explain or justify action, decision, or conviction
What reasons did she give for leaving?.
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Cause
A basis for an action or response; a reason
The doctor's report gave no cause for alarm.
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Reason
A fact or cause that explains why something exists or has occurred
The reason for the building's collapse is unknown.
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Cause
A goal or principle served with dedication and zeal
“the cause of freedom versus tyranny” (Hannah Arendt).
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Cause
The interests of a person or group engaged in a struggle
“The cause of America is in great measure the cause of all mankind” (Thomas Paine).
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Reason
The capacity for logical, rational, and analytic thought; intelligence
"Most of us would like to believe that when we say something is right or wrong, we are using our powers of reason alone" (Carl Zimmer).
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Reason
The limit of what is reasonable
"It is a curious thing that, when a man hates or loves beyond reason, he is ready to go beyond reason to gratify his feelings" (Rudyard Kipling).
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Reason
To determine or conclude by logical thinking
The doctor reasoned that the patient had a virus.
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Reason
To persuade or dissuade (someone) with reasons
"You boast ... of having reasoned him out of his absurd romance" (William Makepeace Thackeray).
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Cause
To bring about or compel by authority or force
The moderator invoked a rule causing the debate to be ended.
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Reason
To use the faculty of reason; think logically
What would lead you to reason so?.
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Cause
The source of, or reason for, an event or action; that which produces or effects a result.
They identified a burst pipe as the cause of the flooding.
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Reason
To talk or argue logically and persuasively
Tried to reason with her son to eat a good breakfast.
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Cause
Sufficient reason for a state, as of emotion.
There is no cause for alarm.
The end of the war was a cause for celebration.
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Cause
(countable) A goal, aim or principle, especially one which transcends purely selfish ends.
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Reason
That which causes something: an efficient cause, a proximate cause.
The reason this tree fell is that it had rotted.
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Reason
A motive for an action or a determination.
The reason I robbed the bank was that I needed the money.
If you don't give me a reason to go with you, I won't.
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Cause
A suit or action in court; any legal process by which a party endeavors to obtain his claim, or what he regards as his right; case; ground of action.
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Reason
An excuse: a thought or a consideration offered in support of a determination or an opinion; that which is offered or accepted as an explanation.
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Cause
(transitive) To set off an event or action.
The lightning caused thunder.
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Cause
(ditransitive) To actively produce as a result, by means of force or authority.
His dogged determination caused the fundraising to be successful.
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Reason
(uncountable) Rational thinking (or the capacity for it); the cognitive faculties, collectively, of conception, judgment, deduction and intuition.
Mankind should develop reason above all other virtues.
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Cause
(obsolete) To assign or show cause; to give a reason; to make excuse.
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Reason
(obsolete) Something reasonable, in accordance with thought; justice.
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Cause
That which produces or effects a result; that from which anything proceeds, and without which it would not exist.
Cause is substance exerting its power into act, to make one thing begin to be.
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Cause
That which is the occasion of an action or state; ground; reason; motive; as, cause for rejoicing.
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Reason
(intransitive) To perform a process of deduction or of induction, in order to convince or to confute; to argue.
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Cause
A suit or action in court; any legal process by which a party endeavors to obtain his claim, or what he regards as his right; case; ground of action.
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Reason
(ambitransitive) To arrange and present the reasons for or against; to examine or discuss by arguments; to debate or discuss.
I reasoned the matter with my friend.
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Cause
Any subject of discussion or debate; matter; question; affair in general.
What counsel give you in this weighty cause!
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Cause
The side of a question, which is espoused, advocated, and upheld by a person or party; a principle which is advocated; that which a person or party seeks to attain.
God befriend us, as our cause is just.
The part they take against me is from zeal to the cause.
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Reason
(transitive) To persuade by reasoning or argument.
To reason one into a belief; to reason one out of his plan
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Cause
To effect as an agent; to produce; to be the occasion of; to bring about; to bring into existence; to make; - usually followed by an infinitive, sometimes by that with a finite verb.
I will cause it to rain upon the earth forty days.
Cause that it be read also in the church of the Laodiceans.
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Reason
To find by logical process; to explain or justify by reason or argument.
To reason out the causes of the librations of the moon
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Reason
A thought or a consideration offered in support of a determination or an opinion; a just ground for a conclusion or an action; that which is offered or accepted as an explanation; the efficient cause of an occurrence or a phenomenon; a motive for an action or a determination; proof, more or less decisive, for an opinion or a conclusion; principle; efficient cause; final cause; ground of argument.
I'll give him reasons for it.
The reason of the motion of the balance in a wheel watch is by the motion of the next wheel.
This reason did the ancient fathers render, why the church was called "catholic."
Virtue and vice are not arbitrary things; but there is a natural and eternal reason for that goodness and virtue, and against vice and wickedness.
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Cause
Events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something;
They are trying to determine the cause of the crash
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Reason
The faculty or capacity of the human mind by which it is distinguished from the intelligence of the inferior animals; the higher as distinguished from the lower cognitive faculties, sense, imagination, and memory, and in contrast to the feelings and desires. Reason comprises conception, judgment, reasoning, and the intuitional faculty. Specifically, it is the intuitional faculty, or the faculty of first truths, as distinguished from the understanding, which is called the discursive or ratiocinative faculty.
We have no other faculties of perceiving or knowing anything divine or human, but by our five senses and our reason.
In common and popular discourse, reason denotes that power by which we distinguish truth from falsehood, and right from wrong, and by which we are enabled to combine means for the attainment of particular ends.
Reason is used sometimes to express the whole of those powers which elevate man above the brutes, and constitute his rational nature, more especially, perhaps, his intellectual powers; sometimes to express the power of deduction or argumentation.
By the pure reason I mean the power by which we become possessed of principles.
The sense perceives; the understanding, in its own peculiar operation, conceives; the reason, or rationalized understanding, comprehends.
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Cause
A justification for something existing or happening;
He had no cause to complain
They had good reason to rejoice
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Reason
Due exercise of the reasoning faculty; accordance with, or that which is accordant with and ratified by, the mind rightly exercised; right intellectual judgment; clear and fair deductions from true principles; that which is dictated or supported by the common sense of mankind; right conduct; right; propriety; justice.
I was promised, on a time,To have reason for my rhyme.
But law in a free nation hath been ever public reason; the enacted reason of a parliament, which he denying to enact, denies to govern us by that which ought to be our law; interposing his own private reason, which to us is no law.
The most probable way of bringing France to reason would be by the making an attempt on the Spanish West Indies.
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Cause
A series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end;
He supported populist campaigns
They worked in the cause of world peace
The team was ready for a drive toward the pennant
The movement to end slavery
Contributed to the war effort
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Reason
Ratio; proportion.
When anything is proved by as good arguments as a thing of that kind is capable of, we ought not, in reason, to doubt of its existence.
Yet it were great reason, that those that have children should have greatest care of future times.
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Reason
To exercise the rational faculty; to deduce inferences from premises; to perform the process of deduction or of induction; to ratiocinate; to reach conclusions by a systematic comparison of facts.
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Cause
A comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law whereby an individual seeks a legal remedy;
The family brought suit against the landlord
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Reason
Hence: To carry on a process of deduction or of induction, in order to convince or to confute; to formulate and set forth propositions and the inferences from them; to argue.
Stand still, that I may reason with you, before the Lord, of all the righteous acts of the Lord.
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Cause
Give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally;
Cause a commotion
Make a stir
Cause an accident
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Cause
Cause to do; cause to act in a specified manner;
The ads induced me to buy a VCR
My children finally got me to buy a computer
My wife made me buy a new sofa
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Reason
To arrange and present the reasons for or against; to examine or discuss by arguments; to debate or discuss; as, I reasoned the matter with my friend.
When they are clearly discovered, well digested, and well reasoned in every part, there is beauty in such a theory.
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Cause
Something that brings about an effect or result.
The heavy rainfall was the cause of the landslide.
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Cause
A principle or movement supported or advocated for.
She volunteered for the cause of environmental conservation.
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Reason
To persuade by reasoning or argument; as, to reason one into a belief; to reason one out of his plan.
Men that will not be reasoned into their senses.
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Cause
A reason for action, seen in social or political contexts.
They rallied for the cause of free speech.
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Reason
To overcome or conquer by adducing reasons; - with down; as, to reason down a passion.
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Reason
To find by logical processes; to explain or justify by reason or argument; - usually with out; as, to reason out the causes of the librations of the moon.
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Reason
A rational motive for a belief or action;
The reason that war was declared
The grounds for their declaration
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Reason
An explanation of the cause of some phenomenon;
The reason a steady state was never reached was that the back pressure built up too slowly
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Reason
The capacity for rational thought or inference or discrimination;
We are told that man is endowed with reason and capable of distinguishing good from evil
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Reason
The state of having good sense and sound judgment;
His rationality may have been impaired
He had to rely less on reason than on rousing their emotions
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Reason
A justification for something existing or happening;
He had no cause to complain
They had good reason to rejoice
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Reason
A fact that logically justifies some premise or conclusion;
There is reason to believe he is lying
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Reason
Decide by reasoning; draw or come to a conclusion;
We reasoned that it was cheaper to rent than to buy a house
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Reason
The power of the mind to think, understand, and form judgments logically.
She used reason to solve the complex problem.
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Reason
Rational thought; the ability to think sensibly.
He appealed to their reason rather than their emotions.
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Repeatedly Asked Queries
Can a cause be a reason?
A cause can be a reason, but it's more specific, indicating a direct effect.
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Is reason always related to human actions?
Mostly, as reason involves thought processes or explanations for actions.
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Is cause used in legal contexts?
Yes, especially in establishing the cause of an incident or crime.
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Can reason be emotional?
Yes, reasons can include emotional justifications.
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Can there be multiple causes for one event?
Yes, an event can have multiple causes contributing to its occurrence.
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Can a physical event have a reason?
Physical events can have causes, but "reason" usually refers to human actions or decisions.
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Can reason be used in scientific explanations?
Reason is used in forming hypotheses or explanations, but cause is more specific to effects.
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Can the reason be subjective?
Yes, reasons can vary based on personal perspectives or beliefs.
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Is reason always logical?
Reason generally implies logic, but it can also include emotional or subjective factors.
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Can a disease have a cause?
Yes, diseases often have specific causes, like pathogens or genetic factors.
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Are causes always visible or obvious?
Not always; some causes may be underlying or not immediately apparent.
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Are causes always factual?
Causes are based on facts, but the understanding of them can evolve with new information.
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Can weather be a cause?
Yes, weather can be a cause of various natural events.
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Can causes be controlled or prevented?
Some causes, especially in human or technical domains, can be controlled or prevented.
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Do all actions have a reason?
Most actions have reasons, though they might not always be clear or rational.
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Can causes change over time?
The understanding of causes can evolve, but the actual causes remain constant in a given context.
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Is a cause necessary for an effect?
Yes, in a cause-and-effect relationship, the cause is necessary for the effect.
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Is reason linked to rationality?
Yes, reason is closely associated with rational thinking and logic.
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Are reasons important in argumentation?
Yes, providing reasons is crucial in making persuasive arguments.
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Is reason the same as a motive?
Reason is similar to motive, but motive often implies intention, especially in legal or psychological contexts.
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About Author
Written by
Shumaila SaeedShumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.
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