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Camel vs. Donkey: Know the Difference

Shumaila Saeed
By Shumaila Saeed || Updated on December 25, 2023
Camels are large, desert-adapted mammals known for their humps, while donkeys are smaller, sturdy animals used for carrying loads and as working animals.
Camel vs. Donkey

Key Differences

Camels are distinguished by their unique humps, used for fat storage, adapting them to harsh desert environments. Donkeys, in contrast, lack such adaptations but are known for their endurance and strength in various climates.
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In terms of size, camels are generally larger and taller than donkeys. While both are used as beasts of burden, camels can carry heavier loads and travel longer distances, reflecting their adaptation to sparse desert resources.
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The social behavior of camels and donkeys differs significantly. Camels often travel in flocks in their natural habitat, demonstrating complex social structures. Donkeys, typically domesticated animals, show a more independent and sometimes stubborn nature.
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Lifespan and breeding practices also differ. Camels generally live longer than donkeys and have a more complex mating ritual. Donkeys have a shorter gestation period and are often bred with horses to produce mules.
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Finally, in terms of utility, camels are primarily used in desert regions for transport and as a source of milk, meat, and wool. Donkeys are more versatile, used worldwide for transportation, fieldwork, and as companion animals.
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Comparison Chart

Attribute

Camel
Donkey
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Habitat

Adapted to deserts
Adaptable to various environments
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Size and Weight

Larger and heavier
Smaller and lighter
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Load Capacity

Higher
Lower
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Social Behavior

Group-oriented
More independent
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Utility

Transport, wool, milk in deserts
Transportation, fieldwork globally
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Camel and Donkey Definitions

Camel

A large mammal adapted to desert life, known for its humps.
The camel carried supplies across the desert effortlessly.
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Donkey

A domesticated member of the horse family, often used in agriculture.
The donkey plowed the fields more efficiently than a machine.
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Camel

A domesticated animal used for transportation in arid regions.
We rode camels to traverse the sandy dunes.
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Donkey

A small, sturdy animal used for carrying loads.
The donkey patiently carried the farmer's goods to market.
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Camel

A source of milk, meat, and wool in desert communities.
Nomads often rely on camels for their daily sustenance.
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Donkey

An animal famous for its persistent, sometimes stubborn nature.
Like a stubborn donkey, he refused to change his mind.
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Camel

A symbol of patience and long journeys.
His journey was as challenging as a camel's trek through the desert.
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Donkey

A companion animal in many cultures, valued for its loyalty.
The donkey followed the child everywhere, a loyal friend.
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Camel

Either of two chiefly domesticated ruminant mammals of the genus Camelus, the Bactrian camel or the dromedary, having a humped back and long neck, and used in northern Africa, the Middle East, and Asia as a beast of burden and a source of wool, milk, and meat.
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Oct 19, 2023

Donkey

The domesticated ass (Equus asinus), having long ears and a loud bray.
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Camel

A device used to raise sunken objects, consisting of a hollow structure that is submerged, attached tightly to the object, and pumped free of water. Also called caisson.
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Donkey

(Slang) An obstinate person.
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Camel

(Sports) A spin in figure skating that is performed in an arabesque or modified arabesque position.
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Donkey

(Slang) A stupid person.
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Camel

A tan or yellowish brown.
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Donkey

A domestic animal, Equus asinus asinus, similar to a horse.
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Camel

A beast of burden, much used in desert areas, of the genus Camelus.
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Donkey

A stubborn person.
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Camel

A light brownish color, like that of a camel (also called camel brown).
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Donkey

A fool.
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Camel

Loaded vessels lashed tightly, one on each side of another vessel, and then emptied to reduce the draught of the ship in the middle.
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Donkey

(nautical) A small auxiliary engine.
Donkey engine
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Camel

Senseid|en|giraffe}} {{synonym of giraffe
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Donkey

A box or chest, especially a toolbox.
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Camel

Of a light brown color like that of a camel.
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Donkey

(poker slang) A bad poker player.
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Camel

A large ruminant used in Asia and Africa for carrying burdens and for riding. The camel is remarkable for its ability to go a long time without drinking. Its hoofs are small, and situated at the extremities of the toes, and the weight of the animal rests on the callous. The dromedary (Camelus dromedarius) has one bunch on the back, while the Bactrian camel (Camelus Bactrianus) has two. The llama, alpaca, and vicuña, of South America, belong to a related genus (Auchenia).
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Donkey

British sea term for a sailor's storage chest.
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Camel

A water-tight structure (as a large box or boxes) used to assist a vessel in passing over a shoal or bar or in navigating shallow water. By admitting water, the camel or camels may be sunk and attached beneath or at the sides of a vessel, and when the water is pumped out the vessel is lifted.
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Donkey

An ass; or (less frequently) a mule.
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Oct 19, 2023

Camel

Cud-chewing mammal used as a draft or saddle animal in desert regions
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Oct 19, 2023

Donkey

A stupid or obstinate fellow; an ass.
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Oct 19, 2023

Camel

A creature valued for its endurance and ability to go without water.
The camel is a symbol of resilience in many cultures.
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Donkey

The symbol of the Democratic Party; introduced in cartoons by Thomas Nast in 1874
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Donkey

Domestic beast of burden descended from the African wild ass; patient but stubborn
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Donkey

Known for its endurance and adaptability in various environments.
Despite the terrain, the donkey never faltered.
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Repeatedly Asked Queries

What are camels primarily used for?

Camels are used for transportation, and as a source of milk, meat, and wool, particularly in desert regions.
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What is the typical lifespan of a camel?

Camels typically live for 40 to 50 years.
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Can donkeys and horses mate?

Yes, when donkeys and horses mate, they produce mules.
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What is the gestation period for a donkey?

The gestation period for a donkey is about 12 months.
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Do camels have more than one hump?

Yes, there are camel species with one hump (dromedaries) and two humps (Bactrian).
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Can camels swim?

Surprisingly, camels are good swimmers.
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What do camels eat?

Camels are herbivores and primarily eat grasses and grains.
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Are donkeys social animals?

Donkeys are social creatures and prefer to have companions.
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How much weight can a camel carry?

A camel can carry up to approximately 300 kg (660 lbs).
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How long can a camel go without water?

Camels can survive without water for up to two weeks under certain conditions.
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Are donkeys good for carrying heavy loads?

Yes, donkeys are strong and can carry heavy loads relative to their size.
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Can donkeys live in cold climates?

Yes, donkeys are adaptable and can live in various climates, including cold environments.
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How fast can a donkey run?

Donkeys can run up to 30 mph (48 km/h) in short bursts.
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What sounds do donkeys make?

Donkeys are known for their loud braying or hee-haw sounds.
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Are camels endangered?

Some camel species, like the wild Bactrian camel, are endangered, but others are not.
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Are donkeys intelligent animals?

Yes, donkeys are intelligent and have a strong sense of self-preservation.
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Do camels have teeth?

Yes, camels have a full set of teeth, which grow continuously.
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Can camels be trained?

Yes, camels are intelligent and can be trained for various tasks.
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Do camels have good eyesight?

Yes, camels have excellent eyesight and can close their nostrils during sandstorms.
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Why are donkeys often seen as stubborn?

This perception is due to their strong sense of self-preservation and cautious nature.
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About Author
Shumaila Saeed
Written by
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.

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