Buttermilk vs. Heavy Cream: Know the Difference
By Shumaila Saeed || Published on February 14, 2024
Buttermilk is a tangy, low-fat dairy product from fermented milk, while heavy cream is a high-fat dairy product used for its richness and creaminess.
Key Differences
Buttermilk is traditionally the liquid left after churning butter, now often made by fermenting milk with cultures. It's known for its tangy flavor and lower fat content. Heavy cream, on the other hand, is the high-fat portion skimmed from the top of raw milk before homogenization, used for its high-fat content and rich texture.
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 14, 2024
In culinary uses, buttermilk is prized for its ability to tenderize and add moisture in baking, and for its distinct tangy flavor in dressings and marinades. Heavy cream is valued for its ability to whip into peaks and add richness to sauces, soups, and desserts.
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 14, 2024
Nutritionally, buttermilk is lower in fat and calories compared to heavy cream. It's also often cultured, which can offer probiotic benefits. Heavy cream is calorie-dense, high in fat, and provides a rich source of vitamins A and D.
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 14, 2024
The texture of buttermilk is thinner and more liquid than heavy cream. This property makes it suitable for tenderizing baked goods. Heavy cream's thick and rich consistency makes it ideal for creating a smooth, velvety texture in recipes.
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 14, 2024
Both buttermilk and heavy cream have distinct roles in cooking and cannot always be used interchangeably due to their differences in fat content, flavor, and texture. Their unique properties make each suited to specific types of recipes.
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 14, 2024
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Comparison Chart
Primary Use
Baking, marinating, dressings
Whipping, enriching sauces, desserts
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 14, 2024
Nutritional Characteristics
Lower in calories, probiotic benefits
Calorie-dense, high in vitamins A and D
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 14, 2024
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Buttermilk and Heavy Cream Definitions
Buttermilk
A fermented dairy product with a tangy flavor.
Buttermilk pancakes have a distinct tang and are extra fluffy.
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Jan 20, 2024
Heavy Cream
A high-fat dairy product used for richness.
Heavy cream is essential for making creamy alfredo sauce.
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Jan 20, 2024
Buttermilk
The liquid left after churning butter.
Traditional buttermilk was a byproduct of making butter.
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 20, 2024
Heavy Cream
Skimmed from the top of milk before homogenization.
Heavy cream is the richest part of milk.
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Jan 20, 2024
Buttermilk
Contains probiotics due to fermentation.
Buttermilk is not only tasty but also good for gut health.
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Jan 20, 2024
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Heavy Cream
High in calories and fat.
Heavy cream is indulgent but should be used sparingly due to its high calorie content.
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Jan 20, 2024
Buttermilk
Low in fat and often used in baking.
Using buttermilk in cakes results in a moist texture.
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Jan 20, 2024
Heavy Cream
Used for its ability to whip into peaks.
Whipped heavy cream is perfect for topping desserts.
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Jan 20, 2024
Buttermilk
Adds acidity to marinades.
Buttermilk in the marinade tenderizes the chicken.
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Jan 20, 2024
Heavy Cream
Adds a velvety texture to recipes.
Adding heavy cream makes the soup luxuriously smooth.
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Jan 20, 2024
Buttermilk
The liquid, usually either naturally soured or cultured with acid-producing bacteria, that remains after the butterfat has been removed from cream by churning.
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 20, 2024
Buttermilk
A sour milk made by culturing usually skim milk with acid-producing bacteria.
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 20, 2024
Buttermilk
The liquid left over after producing butter from full cream milk by the churning process, also called traditional buttermilk.
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 20, 2024
Buttermilk
Cultured buttermilk, a fermented dairy product produced from cow's milk, with a characteristically sour taste.
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 20, 2024
Buttermilk
The milk that remains after the butter is separated from the cream.
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 20, 2024
Buttermilk
Residue from making butter from sour raw milk; or pasteurized milk curdled by adding a culture
Shumaila Saeed
Jan 20, 2024
Repeatedly Asked Queries
Is buttermilk good for baking?
Yes, it's great for tenderizing and adding moisture to baked goods.
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 14, 2024
Can heavy cream be whipped?
Yes, it's ideal for whipping due to its high-fat content.
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 14, 2024
What is buttermilk?
A fermented dairy product with a tangy flavor, traditionally a byproduct of butter-making.
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 14, 2024
Can I substitute buttermilk for heavy cream?
Not directly, as their fat content and textures are different.
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 14, 2024
Does buttermilk contain probiotics?
Yes, cultured buttermilk contains probiotics.
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 14, 2024
What is heavy cream?
A high-fat dairy product from the top layer of milk, used for its richness.
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 14, 2024
What dishes use heavy cream?
Sauces, soups, desserts, and whipped toppings commonly use heavy cream.
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 14, 2024
Is heavy cream good for a low-fat diet?
No, it's high in fat and not ideal for low-fat diets.
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 14, 2024
Can I make buttermilk at home?
Yes, by adding acid like lemon juice or vinegar to milk.
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 14, 2024
Can heavy cream be used in coffee?
Yes, it adds richness and creaminess to coffee.
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 14, 2024
Does heavy cream thicken when cooked?
Yes, it thickens and adds richness to dishes when cooked.
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 14, 2024
Is heavy cream the same as whipping cream?
Not exactly, heavy cream has a higher fat content than whipping cream.
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 14, 2024
What's the calorie count of heavy cream?
It's calorie-dense, with about 50 calories per tablespoon.
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 14, 2024
Is buttermilk acidic?
Yes, it's slightly acidic, which is great for tenderizing in cooking.
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 14, 2024
Is buttermilk used in dressings?
Yes, its tangy flavor is great in dressings and dips.
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 14, 2024
What's the shelf life of buttermilk?
Typically 1-2 weeks when refrigerated.
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 14, 2024
Can buttermilk be used for frying?
Yes, it's great for marinating and coating foods for frying.
Shumaila Saeed
Feb 14, 2024
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About Author
Written by
Shumaila SaeedShumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.
Shumaila Saeed
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