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Building vs. Construction: Know the Difference

Shumaila Saeed
By Shumaila Saeed || Updated on December 25, 2023
"Building" refers to a physical structure, while "construction" is the process of building or assembling structures.
Building vs. Construction

Key Differences

"Building" typically refers to a physical structure, like a house or office, used for habitation, work, or other purposes. It's a noun that denotes a tangible, completed edifice. On the other hand, "construction" is a broader term that encompasses the entire process of creating these structures. It includes planning, designing, and assembling, and is often used as a noun and a verb.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 13, 2023
The term "building" is used to describe the outcome or the end product of construction work. For instance, a building could be a residential home, a school, or a skyscraper. Construction, however, refers to the process that leads to this outcome. This includes tasks like laying foundations, erecting structural frameworks, plumbing, and electrical work.
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In usage, "building" is straightforward, often referring to the structure itself. For example, we talk about building regulations or building maintenance. "Construction," however, can refer to the industry as a whole (the construction sector), the specific process (construction work), or the state of being under development (under construction).
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Nov 13, 2023
The distinction also lies in their verb forms. "To build" typically means to construct a building or structure. "To construct" has a broader application, meaning to assemble or create something, which could be a building, road, machine, or even an abstract concept.
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Nov 13, 2023

Comparison Chart

Definition

A physical structure
The process of building
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Usage

As a noun for a structure
As a noun for the process or industry, and a verb
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Scope

Refers to the end product
Encompasses the entire process from planning to completion
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Examples

Houses, schools, offices
Building a house, road construction, structural engineering
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Verb Form

"To build" - to create a structure
"To construct" - broader, can refer to creating various things
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Building and Construction Definitions

Building

A structure with walls and a roof
The new building on Main Street is an architectural marvel.
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Construction

The assembly of various components
The construction of the machine requires precision.
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Building

A facility for a specific purpose
The hospital is expanding with a new building for research.
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Construction

The industry of building structures
She works in construction, specializing in urban development.
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Building

A permanent or temporary structure
The school added a temporary building for extra classrooms.
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Construction

The act or process of constructing.
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Building

An edifice forming part of a complex
The office building is part of a larger corporate campus.
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Construction

The art, trade, or work of building
An engineer trained in highway construction.
Worked in construction for seven years.
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Building

A constructed dwelling place
They moved into a taller building for a better view.
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Construction

A structure, such as a building, framework, or model.
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Building

Something that is built, as for human habitation; a structure.
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Construction

Something fashioned or devised systematically
A nation that was glorious in its historical construction.
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Building

The act, process, art, or occupation of constructing.
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Construction

An artistic composition using various materials; an assemblage or a collage.
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Building

(uncountable) The act or process by which something is built; construction.
The building of the bridge will be completed in a couple of weeks.
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Construction

The way in which something is built or put together
A shelter of simple construction.
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Building

(countable) A closed structure with walls and a roof.
My sister lives in that apartment building.
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Construction

The interpretation or explanation given to an expression or a statement
I was inclined to put a favorable construction on his reply.
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Building

Present participle of build
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Construction

(Grammar) An arrangement of words forming a grammatical phrase, clause, or sentence.
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Building

The act of constructing, erecting, or establishing.
Hence it is that the building of our Sion rises no faster.
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Construction

The process of constructing.
Construction is underway on the new bridge.
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Building

The art of constructing edifices, or the practice of civil architecture.
The execution of works of architecture necessarily includes building; but building is frequently employed when the result is not architectural.
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Construction

Anything that has been constructed.
The engineer marvelled at his construction.
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Building

That which is built; a fabric or edifice constructed, as a house, a church, etc.
Thy sumptuous buildings and thy wife's attireHave cost a mass of public treasury.
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Construction

The trade of building structures.
He had worked in construction all his life.
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Building

A structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place;
There was a three-story building on the corner
It was an imposing edifice
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Construction

A building, model or some other structure.
The office was a construction of steel and glass.
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Building

The act of constructing or building something;
During the construction we had to take a detour
His hobby was the building of boats
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Construction

(arts) A (usually non-representational) structure, such as a collage etc.
"Construction in string and clockwork" took first prize.
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Building

The commercial activity involved in constructing buildings;
Their main business is home construction
Workers in the building trades
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Construction

The manner in which something is built.
A thing of simple construction.
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Building

The occupants of a building;
The entire building complained about the noise
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Construction

(grammar) A group of words arranged to form a meaningful phrase.
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Construction

The act or result of construing the meaning of something.
American conservatives tend to favor strict construction of the Constitution.
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Construction

The meaning or interpretation of a text, action etc.; the way something is viewed by an observer or onlooker.
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Construction

(geometry) A geometric figure of arcs and line segments that is drawable with a straightedge and compass.
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Construction

The process or art of constructing; the act of building; erection; the act of devising and forming; fabrication; composition.
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Construction

The form or manner of building or putting together the parts of anything; structure; arrangement.
An astrolabe of peculiar construction.
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Construction

The arrangement and connection of words in a sentence; syntactical arrangement.
Some particles . . . in certain constructions have the sense of a whole sentence contained in them.
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Construction

The method of construing, interpreting, or explaining a declaration or fact; an attributed sense or meaning; understanding; explanation; interpretation; sense.
Any person . . . might, by the sort of construction that would be put on this act, become liable to the penalties of treason.
Strictly, the term [construction] signifies determining the meaning and proper effect of language by a consideration of the subject matter and attendant circumstances in connection with the words employed.
Interpretation properly precedes construction, but it does not go beyond the written text.
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Construction

The act of constructing or building something;
During the construction we had to take a detour
His hobby was the building of boats
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Construction

The commercial activity involved in constructing buildings;
Their main business is home construction
Workers in the building trades
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Construction

A thing constructed; a complex construction or entity;
The structure consisted of a series of arches
She wore her hair in an amazing construction of whirls and ribbons
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Construction

A group of words that form a constituent of a sentence and are considered as a single unit;
I concluded from his awkward constructions that he was a foreigner
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Construction

The creation of a construct; the process of combining ideas into a congruous object of thought
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Construction

An interpretation of a text or action;
They put an unsympathetic construction on his conduct
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Construction

Drawing a figure satisfying certain conditions as part of solving a problem or proving a theorem;
The assignment was to make a construction that could be used in proving the Pythagorean theorem
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Construction

The act or process of building
The construction of the new bridge will take two years.
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Construction

The way something is built or formed
The construction of the novel's plot is intricate.
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Construction

The state of being built
The road is closed due to construction work.
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Repeatedly Asked Queries

Can "construction" be used in a non-physical sense?

Yes, like in the construction of a sentence or argument.
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Nov 13, 2023

Can "building" refer to the act of construction?

Not typically, it usually refers to the structure itself.
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Is "construction worker" specific to building construction?

No, they can work in various types of construction projects.
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What is "construction management"?

It's the planning, coordination, and control of a construction process.
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Is "construction" only related to buildings?

No, it can refer to any physical structure or assembly process.
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Nov 13, 2023

What's "green building"?

It refers to environmentally sustainable building practices.
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Can "building" describe a process?

No, it typically describes the physical structure.
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Can "construction" be a hobby?

Yes, in contexts like model construction or DIY projects.
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Nov 13, 2023

Are all structures considered buildings?

Not necessarily, as "building" often implies a roofed and walled structure.
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Nov 13, 2023

Does "building" have a verb form?

Yes, "to build" refers to the act of creating a structure.
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What does "under construction" mean?

It means a structure is currently being built or assembled.
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Can "construction" be temporary?

Yes, like in temporary structures for events.
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Are "construction" terms technical?

They can be, especially in the context of engineering or architecture.
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Is an apartment a building?

Yes, it's a type of residential building.
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Are skyscrapers always buildings?

Yes, as they are large, habitable structures.
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Does "building" include interior design?

Not directly, it's more about the structure itself.
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Nov 13, 2023

Are all buildings made of concrete?

No, buildings can be made of various materials like wood, steel, or glass.
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Is roadwork a type of construction?

Yes, it's a form of civil construction.
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Nov 13, 2023

What does "construction site" mean?

It's a location where construction is taking place.
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Do all buildings have multiple floors?

No, some buildings are single-story.
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Nov 13, 2023

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About Author
Shumaila Saeed
Written by
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.

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