Axiom vs. Postulate: Know the Difference
By Shumaila Saeed || Updated on December 25, 2023
Axiom is a universally accepted principle or truth. Postulate is an assumed truth without proof, forming a basis for reasoning.
Key Differences
An axiom is a statement or principle that is generally accepted as true without controversy or question. It forms the foundational basis in fields like mathematics and logic, serving as a starting point for reasoning and argumentation. A postulate, on the other hand, is a statement that is assumed to be true and used as a premise in an argument or theory. Unlike axioms, postulates are specific to a particular context or system and may not be universally accepted outside that context.
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 18, 2023
In mathematics, axioms are the fundamental building blocks from which theorems and proofs are derived. They are considered self-evident truths that do not require proof. For instance, the axiom of equality in mathematics states that if two values are equal to a third value, then they are equal to each other. Postulates, while similar in being foundational, are more akin to assumptions made within a specific framework. Euclid's postulates in geometry, for example, are not self-evident truths but assumptions upon which geometric theory is built.
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Nov 18, 2023
Philosophically, an axiom represents a basic truth that is foundational to understanding and reasoning. It is often broader and more universally applicable than a postulate. Axioms are seen as self-evident and needing no further justification. A postulate, in contrast, is more akin to a hypothesis or an assumed truth that provides the basis for further argument or investigation within a specific field.
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 18, 2023
In the context of scientific theory, axioms are basic facts or principles that are universally recognized and upon which other theories are based. They are broadly applicable across various disciplines. Postulates, however, are often specific to a particular theory or area of study and serve as a starting point for developing that theory. They may not have the universal applicability that axioms possess.
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 18, 2023
In summary, while both axioms and postulates are foundational to various fields of study, their scope and universality differ. Axioms are widely recognized, fundamental truths that require no proof. Postulates are assumptions or proposed truths that are specific to a particular context and serve as a basis for further development within that context.
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 18, 2023
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Comparison Chart
Universality
Broadly accepted without proof
Assumed within a specific context
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Proof Requirement
None, considered self-evident
None, but less universally accepted
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Field of Application
General, across various disciplines
Specific to a particular field or theory
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Role in Argumentation
Basis for logical reasoning
Starting point for specific theories
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Axiom and Postulate Definitions
Axiom
A self-evident truth that requires no proof.
The axiom that the whole is greater than the part is easily understood.
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Nov 18, 2023
Postulate
Something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted, especially when used as a basis for an argument.
The postulate that every event has a cause is fundamental in science.
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Nov 18, 2023
Axiom
A universally accepted principle.
In ethics, the axiom 'do unto others as you would have them do unto you' is a guiding principle.
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Nov 18, 2023
Postulate
A fundamental principle or assumption that is accepted as true without proof to provide a basis for reasoning.
Euclid's postulate that a straight line can be drawn between any two points is key in geometry.
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Nov 18, 2023
Axiom
A statement or proposition which is regarded as being established, accepted, or self-evidently true.
The axiom that supply and demand affect prices forms the basis of economics.
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Postulate
A statement used as the basis for a theory or argument, accepted as true.
The postulate that all humans are inherently equal is the foundation of many ethical theories.
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Nov 18, 2023
Axiom
A proposition that is not proved or demonstrated but considered to be self-evident.
It's an axiom in physics that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transformed.
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Nov 18, 2023
Postulate
An essential premise upon which a particular theory or argument is built.
His theory of relativity began with the simple postulate that the speed of light is constant.
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Nov 18, 2023
Axiom
A fundamental principle or rule that is assumed to be true.
One mathematical axiom states that through any two points, there is exactly one straight line.
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Nov 18, 2023
Postulate
To assume or assert the truth, reality, or necessity of, especially as a basis of an argument
"We can see individuals, but we can't see providence.
We have to postulate it" (Aldous Huxley).
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Oct 19, 2023
Axiom
A self-evident or universally recognized truth; a maxim
“It is an economic axiom as old as the hills that goods and services can be paid for only with goods and services” (Albert Jay Nock).
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Postulate
To propose as a hypothesis or explanation
Researchers now postulate that the disease is caused by a virus.
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Axiom
A self-evident principle or one that is accepted as true without proof as the basis for argument; a postulate.
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Oct 19, 2023
Axiom
(philosophy) A seemingly self-evident or necessary truth which is based on assumption; a principle or proposition which cannot actually be proved or disproved.
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Oct 19, 2023
Postulate
Something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted, especially when used as a basis for an argument
"the postulate that there is little moral difference between the superpowers" (Henry A. Kissinger).
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Oct 19, 2023
Axiom
A fundamental assumption that serves as a basis for deduction of theorems; a postulate (sometimes distinguished from postulates as being universally applicable, whereas postulates are particular to a certain science or context).
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Oct 19, 2023
Axiom
An established principle in some artistic practice or science that is universally received.
The axioms of political economy cannot be considered absolute truths.
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Oct 19, 2023
Axiom
A self-evident and necessary truth, or a proposition whose truth is so evident as first sight that no reasoning or demonstration can make it plainer; a proposition which it is necessary to take for granted; as, "The whole is greater than a part;" "A thing can not, at the same time, be and not be."
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Oct 19, 2023
Axiom
An established principle in some art or science, which, though not a necessary truth, is universally received; as, the axioms of political economy.
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Oct 19, 2023
Postulate
Something assumed without proof as being self-evident or generally accepted, especially when used as a basis for an argument. Sometimes distinguished from axioms as being relevant to a particular science or context, rather than universally true, and following from other axioms rather than being an absolute assumption.
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Oct 19, 2023
Axiom
(logic) a proposition that is not susceptible of proof or disproof; its truth is assumed to be self-evident
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Oct 19, 2023
Postulate
To assume as a truthful or accurate premise or axiom, especially as a basis of an argument.
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Postulate
To appoint or request one's appointment to an ecclesiastical office.
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Postulate
Something demanded or asserted; especially, a position or supposition assumed without proof, or one which is considered as self-evident; a truth to which assent may be demanded or challenged, without argument or evidence.
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Oct 19, 2023
Postulate
The enunciation of a self-evident problem, in distinction from an axiom, which is the enunciation of a self-evident theorem.
The distinction between a postulate and an axiom lies in this, - that the latter is admitted to be self-evident, while the former may be agreed upon between two reasoners, and admitted by both, but not as proposition which it would be impossible to deny.
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Oct 19, 2023
Postulate
To take without express consent; to assume.
The Byzantine emperors appear to have . . . postulated a sort of paramount supremacy over this nation.
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Postulate
(logic) a proposition that is accepted as true in order to provide a basis for logical reasoning
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Postulate
Take as a given; assume as a postulate or axiom;
He posited three basic laws of nature
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Postulate
Require as useful, just, or proper;
It takes nerve to do what she did
Success usually requires hard work
This job asks a lot of patience and skill
This position demands a lot of personal sacrifice
This dinner calls for a spectacular dessert
This intervention does not postulates a patient's consent
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Oct 19, 2023
Postulate
A hypothesis or assumption made for the sake of argument or investigation.
The postulate that intelligence can be measured has sparked much debate in psychology.
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Nov 18, 2023
Repeatedly Asked Queries
Can postulates be proven?
Postulates are not typically proven; they are assumed true for the sake of argument or theory development.
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Nov 18, 2023
What is an axiom?
An axiom is a universally recognized truth that is considered self-evident and requires no proof.
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Nov 18, 2023
Are axioms always true?
Axioms are accepted as true within the context of their specific field of application.
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Nov 18, 2023
Do postulates vary between different scientific theories?
Yes, postulates can vary significantly between different theories and fields.
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Nov 18, 2023
Are postulates universally accepted?
Postulates are generally accepted within the context of a specific theory or field, not universally.
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Nov 18, 2023
How are axioms used in mathematics?
In mathematics, axioms serve as the foundational principles from which other propositions are derived.
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Nov 18, 2023
What is a postulate?
A postulate is an assumed truth used as a starting point for further reasoning within a specific context.
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Nov 18, 2023
How do axioms differ from theorems?
Axioms are foundational truths, while theorems are propositions proved based on axioms and other theorems.
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Nov 18, 2023
Can an axiom become a theorem?
No, an axiom is a foundational truth and does not evolve into a theorem.
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Nov 18, 2023
How does a postulate differ from a hypothesis?
A postulate serves as a foundational assumption, while a hypothesis is a proposed explanation to be tested.
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Nov 18, 2023
Are axioms always absolute?
Axioms are considered absolute within their specific domain or framework.
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Nov 18, 2023
Can a postulate be disproved?
A postulate can be challenged or replaced within its theoretical context, but not exactly disproved in the traditional sense.
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Nov 18, 2023
Can postulates change over time?
Yes, postulates can evolve or be modified as the related field or theory develops.
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Nov 18, 2023
Can axioms be challenged?
While axioms are widely accepted, in some fields, they can be challenged or redefined.
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Nov 18, 2023
What role do postulates play in geometry?
In geometry, postulates are fundamental assumptions from which geometric properties and theorems are derived.
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Nov 18, 2023
Is an axiom the same as a law?
In some fields, axioms are similar to laws, but laws are often empirical, while axioms are more conceptual.
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Nov 18, 2023
Do axioms require empirical evidence?
Axioms do not usually require empirical evidence as they are accepted as self-evident truths.
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Nov 18, 2023
Why are postulates important in theoretical development?
Postulates provide the basic assumptions necessary to build and develop theoretical frameworks.
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Are postulates specific to one field?
Postulates are often specific to one field or theoretical framework.
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Do axioms exist in philosophy?
Yes, axioms are used in philosophy as foundational truths or principles.
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Nov 18, 2023
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About Author
Written by
Shumaila SaeedShumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.
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