Autocracy vs. Dictator: Know the Difference
By Shumaila Saeed || Updated on December 25, 2023
Autocracy is a system of government where one person has absolute power, while a dictator is an individual who rules in such a system.
Key Differences
Autocracy is a form of government where power is concentrated in the hands of a single ruler. A dictator is the individual who holds this power, often without legal or democratic constraints.
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Nov 30, 2023
In an autocracy, the authority of the government is centralized and unchallenged. A dictator exercises this authority, often overriding the rule of law and individual rights.
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Autocracy can be institutionalized in various forms, including monarchy or single-party states. The term dictator typically refers to someone who takes or retains power through non-democratic means.
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An autocratic system may not always be tyrannical, depending on the ruler's governance style. However, dictators are often associated with oppressive and authoritarian rule.
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Autocracy encompasses the system and structures of governance. In contrast, dictator refers specifically to the person at the top of this system, wielding complete control.
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Comparison Chart
Definition
A system of government with absolute power in one person's hands
The individual who exercises this power in an autocratic system
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Focus
The structure and nature of governance
The person holding and exercising power
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Governance Style
Can vary from benevolent to oppressive
Often associated with oppressive and authoritarian rule
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Means of Power
Institutional, through various forms like monarchy or single-party states
Often assumes power through non-democratic means
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Autocracy and Dictator Definitions
Autocracy
A form of governance with centralized and unchecked authority.
In that nation, the autocratic system allowed no opposition to the ruler.
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Dictator
A ruler with total power over a country, typically one who has obtained power by force.
The dictator maintained his rule through military strength.
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Autocracy
A system of government where one person holds absolute power.
The small kingdom was an autocracy, ruled solely by the king.
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Dictator
An authoritarian ruler with absolute control over the state.
The dictator imposed strict censorship on the media.
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Autocracy
Government by a single ruler with complete control.
The autocracy functioned without any democratic institutions.
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Dictator
A leader who governs without regard to a constitution or laws.
The dictator dissolved the parliament to consolidate his power.
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Autocracy
A government system lacking checks and balances.
In the autocracy, the ruler's word was the final law.
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Dictator
A leader who exercises total authority and often rules oppressively.
The dictator's decisions were not subject to any legal constraints.
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Autocracy
A political system where all decisions are made by one leader.
The autocracy made swift policy changes possible.
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Dictator
A person exercising tyrannical control over a political entity.
The dictator's regime was marked by widespread human rights abuses.
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Autocracy
A country or state that is governed by a single person with unlimited power.
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Oct 19, 2023
Autocracy
(uncountable) A form of government in which unlimited power is held by a single individual.
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Dictator
An ancient Roman magistrate appointed temporarily to deal with an immediate crisis or emergency.
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Dictator
One who dictates
These initials are those of the dictator of the letter.
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Autocracy
Independent or self-derived power; absolute or controlling authority; supremacy.
The divine will moves, not by the external impulse or inclination of objects, but determines itself by an absolute autocracy.
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Autocracy
Supreme, uncontrolled, unlimited authority, or right of governing in a single person, as of an autocrat.
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Dictator
(history) A magistrate without colleague in republican Ancient Rome, who held full executive authority for a term granted by the senate (legislature), typically to conduct a war.
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Autocracy
Political independence or absolute sovereignty (of a state); autonomy.
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Autocracy
The action of the vital principle, or of the instinctive powers, toward the preservation of the individual; also, the vital principle.
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Dictator
One who dictates; one who prescribes rules and maxims authoritatively for the direction of others.
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Autocracy
A political theory favoring unlimited authority by a single individual
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Dictator
One invested with absolute authority; especially, a magistrate created in times of exigence and distress, and invested with unlimited power.
Invested with the authority of a dictator, nay, of a pope, over our language.
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Dictator
A person behaves in an tyrannical manner;
My boss is a dictator who makes everyone work overtime
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Repeatedly Asked Queries
Is a dictator always considered oppressive?
While not always, dictators are often associated with oppressive rule.
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Can an autocracy have other government branches?
Yes, but in an autocracy, these branches usually have limited power compared to the autocrat.
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Can an autocracy have a legal framework?
Yes, an autocracy can have its own legal framework, though it is typically centered around the ruler.
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Do dictators come to power through elections?
Typically, dictators come to power through non-democratic means, though some may initially be elected.
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Are all dictators military leaders?
No, dictators can come from various backgrounds and may or may not have a military background.
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Is a dictator the same as a tyrant?
While similar, a tyrant is specifically known for cruel and oppressive rule, which is often the case with dictators.
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Can an autocracy exist within a democratic system?
In some cases, elements of autocracy can exist within a democratic system if power becomes overly centralized.
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Is "dictator" a recent term, or does it have historical significance?
The term has historical significance and has been used to describe rulers throughout history.
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Can an autocracy exist within a constitutional framework?
Rarely, but it's possible if the constitution grants absolute power to a single ruler.
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Can a dictator be removed from power?
Yes, dictators can be removed from power through various means, including protests, uprisings, or international pressure.
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Is "autocracy" primarily used in international relations?
No, "autocracy" is used in various contexts, including discussions of domestic governance.
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Nov 30, 2023
Is "autocracy" a recent term, or does it have historical significance?
The term has historical significance and has been used for centuries to describe various forms of absolute rule.
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Nov 30, 2023
What are some synonyms for "dictator"?
Autocrat, tyrant, despot, and authoritarian leader.
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Can a dictator be benevolent?
While rare, there have been cases of benevolent dictators who ruled with the best interests of their people in mind, but such cases are exceptions.
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About Author
Written by
Shumaila SaeedShumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.
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