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Arugula vs. Rocket: Know the Difference

Shumaila Saeed
By Shumaila Saeed || Updated on December 25, 2023
Arugula and Rocket are the same leafy green, known as Arugula in American English and Rocket in British English.
Arugula vs. Rocket

Key Differences

Arugula is a term primarily used in American English to describe a leafy green vegetable known for its peppery flavor. Rocket, on the other hand, is the British English term for the same vegetable, widely used in the United Kingdom and other Commonwealth countries.
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Nov 17, 2023
When referring to Arugula, one is likely speaking in an American context, where this term is commonly recognized in culinary discussions. In contrast, the term Rocket is familiar to British and Australian audiences, reflecting the same vegetable but under a different name.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 17, 2023
The use of the word Arugula might be more prevalent in American cookbooks and menus. Meanwhile, Rocket is commonly found in British recipes, cookbooks, and restaurant menus, indicating the same peppery green.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 17, 2023
Both Arugula and Rocket describe the same plant, Eruca sativa, known for its distinctive, slightly bitter, and peppery taste, popular in salads. The difference in terminology is purely regional and does not denote any difference in the plant itself.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 17, 2023
In culinary terms, Arugula is often associated with American-style dishes or recipes, while Rocket appears in British or European-style cuisine, though they refer to the same ingredient.
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Nov 17, 2023
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Comparison Chart

Language Variation

American English term
British English term
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Usage

Common in the United States
Common in the UK and Commonwealth
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Context in Cuisine

Often found in American recipes
Frequently used in British recipes
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Botanical Reference

Refers to Eruca sativa
Also refers to Eruca sativa
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Culinary Association

Associated with American cuisine
Linked with British/European cuisine
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Arugula and Rocket Definitions

Arugula

A salad green often used in American cuisine.
Arugula is a popular topping for gourmet pizzas in the U.S.
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Nov 17, 2023

Rocket

A peppery, leafy green vegetable, known in the UK.
Rocket was the base of his traditional English salad.
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Nov 17, 2023

Arugula

A nutritious green rich in vitamins and minerals.
He chose arugula for its health benefits.
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Rocket

A British term for a salad ingredient, Eruca sativa.
In the UK, rocket is commonly used in sandwiches.
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Nov 17, 2023

Arugula

A leafy green vegetable with a peppery taste.
She added fresh arugula to her salad for a spicy kick.
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Nov 17, 2023
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Rocket

A green used in European cuisine for its spicy flavor.
Rocket was a key ingredient in her Italian pasta dish.
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Arugula

A garden plant used in salads and as a garnish.
Arugula was a favorite in her home garden.
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Nov 17, 2023

Rocket

A nutrient-rich salad green popular in British diets.
She grew rocket in her garden for its health benefits.
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Nov 17, 2023

Arugula

Eruca sativa, known for its distinctive flavor.
Arugula was the main green in her Mediterranean dish.
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Nov 17, 2023

Rocket

A common ingredient in British and Mediterranean salads.
Rocket added a peppery taste to the Mediterranean salad.
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Nov 17, 2023

Arugula

A Mediterranean plant (Eruca vesicaria subsp. sativa) of the mustard family, having flowers with purple-veined, yellowish-white petals and pungent, edible leaves. Also called rocket2, roquette.
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Rocket

A rocket engine.
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Arugula

One of three yellowish-flowered Mediterranean herbs of the mustard family with flavoured leaves, often eaten in salads. Has a distinct, peppery flavor:
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Rocket

A vehicle or device propelled by one or more rocket engines, especially such a vehicle designed to travel through space.
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Oct 19, 2023

Arugula

Eruca sativa, sometimes Eruca vesicaria subsp. sativa
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Oct 19, 2023

Rocket

A projectile weapon carrying a warhead that is powered and propelled by rockets.
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Arugula

Eruca vesicaria
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Rocket

A projectile firework having a cylindrical shape and a fuse that is lit from the rear.
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Arugula

Diplotaxis tenuifolia
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Rocket

See arugula.
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Arugula

An erect European annual (Eruca vesicaria sativa) of the mustard family, often grown as a salad crop to be harvested when young and tender.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Rocket

Any of several plants of the mustard family, especially the dame's rocket and the sea rocket.
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Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023

Arugula

Erect European annual often grown as a salad crop to be harvested when young and tender
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Oct 19, 2023

Rocket

To move swiftly and powerfully, as a rocket
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Oct 19, 2023

Rocket

To fly swiftly straight up, as a game bird frightened from cover.
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Rocket

To soar or rise rapidly
The book rocketed to the top of the bestseller list.
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Rocket

To carry by means of a rocket.
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Rocket

To assault with rockets.
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Rocket

A rocket engine.
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Rocket

(military) A non-guided missile propelled by a rocket engine.
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Rocket

A vehicle propelled by a rocket engine.
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Rocket

A rocket propelled firework; a skyrocket.
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Rocket

(slang) An ace (the playing card).
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Rocket

An angry communication (such as a letter or telegram) to a subordinate.
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Oct 19, 2023

Rocket

A blunt lance head used in jousting.
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Rocket

(figurative) Something that shoots high in the air.
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Rocket

A stupid or crazy person.
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Rocket

A very physically attractive woman.
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Rocket

The leaf vegetable Eruca sativa or Eruca vesicaria.
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Rocket

(Consolida regalis).
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Rocket

(ambitransitive) To accelerate swiftly and powerfully.
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Rocket

To fly vertically.
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Rocket

To rise or soar rapidly.
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Rocket

To carry something in a rocket.
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Rocket

To attack something with rockets.
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Rocket

A cruciferous plant (Eruca sativa) sometimes eaten in Europe as a salad.
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Rocket

An artificial firework consisting of a cylindrical case of paper or metal filled with a composition of combustible ingredients, as niter, charcoal, and sulphur, and fastened to a guiding stick. The rocket is projected through the air by the force arising from the expansion of the gases liberated by combustion of the composition. Rockets are used as projectiles for various purposes, for signals, and also for pyrotechnic display.
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Rocket

A blunt lance head used in the joust.
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Rocket

Any flying device propelled by the reactive force of hot gases expelled in the direction opposite its motion. The fuel used to generate the expelled gases in rockets may be solid or liquid; rockets propelled by liquid fuels typically have a combustible fuel (such as hydrogen or kerosene) which is combined inside the rocket engine with an oxidizer, such as liquid oxygen. Single liquid fuels (called monopropellants) are also known. Since rocket engines do not depend on a surrounding fluid medium to generate their thrust, as do airplanes with propellers or jet engines, they may be used for propulsion in the vacuum of space.
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Rocket

To rise straight up; said of birds; usually in the present participle or as an adjective.
An old cock pheasant came rocketing over me.
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Rocket

Any vehicle propelled by a rocket engine
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Rocket

A jet engine containing its own propellant and driven by reaction propulsion
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Rocket

Erect European annual often grown as a salad crop to be harvested when young and tender
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Oct 19, 2023

Rocket

Propels bright light high in the sky, or used to propel a lifesaving line or harpoon
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Rocket

Sends a firework display high into the sky
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Rocket

Shoot up abruptly, like a rocket;
Prices skyrocketed
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Rocket

Propel with a rocket
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Repeatedly Asked Queries

What type of dishes is Rocket used in?

Rocket is used in various dishes, especially salads and sandwiches.
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Nov 17, 2023

Why do British people call it Rocket?

It's the traditional British English term for this green.
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Nov 17, 2023

Is Arugula a healthy green?

Yes, it's rich in vitamins and minerals.
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Nov 17, 2023

Can Arugula be cooked?

Yes, it can be used both raw and cooked.
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Nov 17, 2023

Is there a difference in nutritional value between Arugula and Rocket?

No, they are nutritionally identical.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 17, 2023

Why is it called Arugula in the US?

It's just the American English term for this vegetable.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 17, 2023

Is Rocket used in American recipes?

It may be, but it's usually referred to as Arugula.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 17, 2023

Can you substitute Rocket for lettuce?

Yes, it's a great alternative in salads.
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Nov 17, 2023

How do you identify Arugula in the store?

Look for small, dark green, lobed leaves.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 17, 2023

Are Arugula and Rocket the same plant?

Yes, they refer to the same leafy green.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 17, 2023

Is Rocket popular in European cuisine?

Yes, particularly in Mediterranean dishes.
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Nov 17, 2023

Does Arugula have any medicinal properties?

It's known for its health benefits but not specifically medicinal.
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Nov 17, 2023

How long does Arugula last in the fridge?

About a week if stored properly.
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Nov 17, 2023

What does Arugula taste like?

It has a peppery and slightly bitter flavor.
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Nov 17, 2023

Is Rocket easy to grow?

Yes, it's a hardy plant and grows well in gardens.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 17, 2023

Is Rocket used in Italian cooking?

Yes, it's a common ingredient in Italian cuisine.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 17, 2023

Can Arugula be used in soups?

Yes, it can add flavor to soups and stews.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 17, 2023

What's the best way to store Rocket?

Keep it refrigerated in a plastic bag or container.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 17, 2023

Can Arugula be used as a pizza topping?

Absolutely, it's a popular gourmet topping.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 17, 2023

Can you eat the flowers of Rocket?

Yes, the flowers are also edible and flavorful.
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Shumaila Saeed
Nov 17, 2023

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About Author
Shumaila Saeed
Written by
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.

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