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Annual General Meeting vs. Extraordinary General Meeting: Know the Difference

Shumaila Saeed
By Shumaila Saeed || Published on January 24, 2024
Annual General Meeting (AGM) is a regularly scheduled meeting held once a year. Extraordinary General Meeting (EGM) is a special meeting called for urgent matters outside the regular schedule.
Annual General Meeting vs. Extraordinary General Meeting

Key Differences

Annual General Meeting (AGM) is a mandatory yearly gathering of a company's interested shareholders. In contrast, Extraordinary General Meeting (EGM) is a special meeting called outside the regular schedule, often to address urgent matters.
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Shumaila Saeed
Jan 24, 2024
While AGMs are planned and scheduled in advance as a part of regular corporate governance, EGMs are convened for unexpected, crucial issues needing immediate attention.
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Jan 24, 2024
Annual General Meetings serve routine functions like electing board members and presenting annual reports. Conversely, Extraordinary General Meetings often focus on issues of critical importance like leadership changes or major business decisions.
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Jan 24, 2024
Attendance and voting rules for AGMs are typically outlined in a company's bylaws, whereas EGMs might have different protocols due to their urgent nature.
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AGMs are predictable and expected, providing shareholders a regular platform for involvement. On the other hand, EGMs signify extraordinary situations requiring swift shareholder input.
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Comparison Chart

Frequency

Held annually
Held as needed
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Purpose

Routine corporate matters
Urgent, unusual issues
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Planning

Scheduled in advance
Called at short notice
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Typical Agenda

Financial reports, board elections
Specific issues like mergers, leadership changes
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Shareholder Expectations

Anticipated, regular involvement
Called for critical input
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Annual General Meeting and Extraordinary General Meeting Definitions

Annual General Meeting

A yearly meeting of shareholders to discuss a company's affairs.
The company announced its upcoming Annual General Meeting to elect new board members.
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Jan 09, 2024

Extraordinary General Meeting

A special meeting convened for urgent, unexpected corporate matters.
The board called an Extraordinary General Meeting to discuss the takeover bid.
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Annual General Meeting

An opportunity for shareholders to vote on key company decisions.
Shareholders voted on the new merger proposal at the Annual General Meeting.
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Extraordinary General Meeting

An emergency gathering for crises or unexpected opportunities.
The company convened an Extraordinary General Meeting to discuss the acquisition offer.
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Annual General Meeting

A forum for addressing shareholders' queries and concerns.
The CEO addressed sustainability concerns at the Annual General Meeting.
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Extraordinary General Meeting

A platform for shareholders to address sudden significant changes.
At the Extraordinary General Meeting, shareholders discussed the sudden resignation of the CEO.
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Annual General Meeting

An event for electing or re-electing board members.
The Annual General Meeting concluded with the election of three new board members.
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Extraordinary General Meeting

A meeting outside the normal schedule for exceptional situations.
The board's decision to sell a division was made at an Extraordinary General Meeting.
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Annual General Meeting

A mandatory corporate event for presenting yearly financial statements.
At the Annual General Meeting, the CFO presented the financial results.
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Extraordinary General Meeting

A non-regular meeting for critical, time-sensitive decisions.
An Extraordinary General Meeting was held to approve the emergency funding.
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Repeatedly Asked Queries

Who can call an EGM?

Typically, the board of directors or a significant percentage of shareholders.
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Can any topic be addressed at an EGM?

Yes, as long as it's urgent and significant.
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Is attendance mandatory at AGMs?

Attendance is encouraged but not usually mandatory for all shareholders.
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Are AGMs open to the public?

Usually, they're only open to shareholders.
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What happens at an EGM?

Urgent, significant issues like leadership changes or mergers are discussed.
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What triggers an EGM?

Unexpected events like takeover bids or major corporate changes.
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Can anyone call an AGM?

No, they are scheduled by the company's board.
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What is an AGM?

It's a yearly meeting where shareholders discuss the company's performance and strategy.
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Can shareholders vote at AGMs?

Yes, on various corporate matters including board elections.
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How often are EGMs held?

As needed, there's no set frequency.
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Who can attend EGMs?

Shareholders and sometimes invited guests.
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Are EGMs common?

They're less common than AGMs and only held as needed.
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Are AGMs legally required?

Yes, for most public companies.
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Can decisions at EGMs be overridden?

Not usually, as they are made by shareholder vote.
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How are shareholders notified about EGMs?

Through company communication channels like emails or official notices.
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Do EGMs affect company stock?

They can, depending on the decisions made and their impact.
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What topics are covered at AGMs?

Financial performance, board elections, and corporate governance issues.
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Jan 24, 2024

What is the main difference between AGM and EGM?

AGMs are routine, annual meetings, while EGMs are for urgent matters.
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Jan 24, 2024

Can AGM decisions be changed at an EGM?

Potentially, if the matter is urgent and significant.
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What is the role of shareholders at AGMs?

To vote on key issues and elect board members.
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Jan 24, 2024

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About Author
Shumaila Saeed
Written by
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.

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