Algebraic vs. Polynomial: Know the Difference
By Shumaila Saeed || Updated on December 25, 2023
Algebraic relates to algebra, encompassing equations and structures; Polynomial refers to a mathematical expression with variables and coefficients.
Key Differences
Algebraic pertains broadly to the field of algebra, which includes various types of equations, functions, and structures. It encompasses a wide range of concepts, from basic equations to complex algebraic structures like groups and fields. Polynomial, in contrast, is a specific type of algebraic expression consisting of variables (also known as indeterminates) and coefficients, combined using only the operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and non-negative integer exponents of variables.
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Dec 04, 2023
Algebraic operations are fundamental in various areas of mathematics and are not confined to any specific form of expression. They include operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, and taking roots, applicable to a wide range of mathematical entities. Polynomials specifically refer to expressions where these operations are applied in a way that the exponents of variables are always whole numbers, and the operations do not include division by a variable.
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The term algebraic can also describe equations and functions. For example, an algebraic equation can involve roots, powers, and variables in any combination. A polynomial equation, however, is a more specific type of algebraic equation where the expression set to zero is a polynomial.
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In summary, while all polynomials are algebraic expressions, not all algebraic expressions are polynomials. The term algebraic covers a broader spectrum of mathematical concepts, whereas polynomial specifically describes a particular form of algebraic expression with certain restrictions on how variables and constants interact.
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Comparison Chart
Scope
Broad, encompasses all of algebra.
Specific, a type of algebraic expression.
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Expression Type
Includes various forms and structures.
Consists of variables and coefficients.
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Operations Involved
All algebraic operations.
Addition, subtraction, multiplication, non-negative integer exponents.
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Use in Mathematics
General, covers a wide range of concepts.
Specific, used in equations and functions with a certain form.
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Complexity and Versatility
Can be simple or complex, very versatile.
Structurally simpler, follows a specific format.
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Algebraic and Polynomial Definitions
Algebraic
Constituting an equation or function in algebra.
Algebraic functions are used to model real-world scenarios.
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Polynomial
A mathematical expression with variables and coefficients.
X2−4 is a simple polynomial.
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Algebraic
Utilizing operations like addition, subtraction, and multiplication in algebra.
Algebraic manipulation is key in solving polynomial equations.
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Polynomial
A finite sum of terms each consisting of a product of a constant and a variable's power.
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Algebraic
Pertaining to algebra, involving variables and constants.
Solving algebraic equations requires understanding variable manipulation.
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Polynomial
Utilized in mathematical functions and equations with specific structural form.
Polynomial functions are foundational in calculus and analysis.
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Algebraic
Involving symbols and letters to represent numbers and quantities.
Algebraic expressions simplify complex mathematical problems.
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Algebraic
Relating to the abstract study of number systems and operations.
Algebraic structures like groups and rings are foundational in abstract algebra.
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Polynomial
An algebraic expression consisting of one or more summed terms, each term consisting of a constant multiplier and one or more variables raised to nonnegative integral powers. For example, x2 - 5x + 6 and 2p3q + y are polynomials. Also called multinomial.
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Algebraic
Designating an expression, equation, or function in which only numbers, letters, and arithmetic operations are contained or used.
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Algebraic
Indicating or restricted to a finite number of operations involving algebra.
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Polynomial
An expression consisting of a sum of a finite number of terms, each term being the product of a constant coefficient and one or more variables raised to a non-negative integer power, such as . Category:en:Polynomials
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Polynomial
(taxonomy) A taxonomic designation (such as of a subspecies) consisting of more than two terms.
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Algebraic
Which is a root of some polynomial whose coefficients are rational.
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Algebraic
Whose every element is a root of some polynomial whose coefficients are rational.
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Polynomial
An expression composed of two or more terms, connected by the signs plus or minus; as, a2 - 2ab + b2.
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Algebraic
Describing squares by file (referred to in intrinsic order rather than by the piece starting on that file) and rank, both with reference to a fixed point rather than a player-dependent perspective.
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Polynomial
Containing many names or terms; multinominal; as, the polynomial theorem.
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Algebraic
Of or pertaining to algebra; using algebra; according to the laws of algebra; containing an operation of algebra, or deduced from such operation; as, algebraic characters; algebraical writings; algebraic geometry.
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Polynomial
Consisting of two or more words; having names consisting of two or more words; as, a polynomial name; polynomial nomenclature.
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Algebraic
Progressing by constant multiplicatory factors; - of a series of numbers. Contrasted to arithmetical.
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Polynomial
An algebraic expression with terms of non-negative integer exponents.
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Polynomial
Involving a sum of powers of variables multiplied by coefficients.
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Repeatedly Asked Queries
What is a Polynomial in mathematics?
A polynomial is an algebraic expression with a specific structure of variables raised to non-negative integer exponents.
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Can Algebraic expressions include divisions by variables?
Yes, algebraic expressions can include divisions, unlike polynomials.
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What are common uses of Polynomials?
Polynomials are used in modeling, calculus, and solving equations.
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Are Polynomials only used in pure mathematics?
No, polynomials have applications in various fields, including engineering and physics.
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Are all Polynomials Algebraic expressions?
Yes, all polynomials are a subset of algebraic expressions.
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What makes an expression Algebraic?
An expression is algebraic if it includes variables and arithmetic operations.
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Can Algebraic expressions represent real-world situations?
Yes, algebraic expressions are often used to model real-world scenarios.
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What defines an Algebraic expression?
Algebraic expressions involve variables, constants, and arithmetic operations.
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How are Algebraic equations different from Polynomial equations?
Algebraic equations can be more complex and varied, while polynomial equations follow a specific format.
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Do Algebraic expressions always have solutions?
Not always, some algebraic expressions may not have real solutions.
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Are Polynomial equations easier to solve than general Algebraic equations?
Generally, yes, because they follow a specific structural format.
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What is an example of an Algebraic structure?
Groups, rings, and fields are examples of algebraic structures.
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What is the highest power of a variable in a Polynomial called?
It's called the degree of the polynomial.
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Can Polynomials form graphs?
Yes, polynomials can be graphed to visualize their behavior.
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Can Polynomials have negative exponents?
No, polynomials only have non-negative integer exponents.
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How are Algebraic functions applied in computing?
They are used in algorithms and computational models.
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Is Algebraic geometry a study of Polynomials?
It involves studying the geometry of polynomial equations and algebraic varieties.
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What is the role of Algebraic expressions in education?
They are fundamental in teaching mathematical concepts and problem-solving skills.
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About Author
Written by
Shumaila SaeedShumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.