Advocate vs. Lawyer: Know the Difference
By Shumaila Saeed || Updated on December 25, 2023
An advocate is a professional who pleads cases in court, while a lawyer is a general term for someone trained in law, which may include various legal roles.
Key Differences
An advocate, typically, is a term used for a lawyer who actively represents clients in a court of law, particularly in jurisdictions like India or Scotland. A lawyer, on the other hand, is a broader term encompassing all individuals who have legal training, including advocates, solicitors, and attorneys.
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Dec 03, 2023
Advocates often specialize in courtroom advocacy, drafting legal pleadings, and giving expert legal opinions. Lawyers can work in a variety of legal fields, not limited to court representation, such as legal consulting, corporate law, or transactional law.
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In some countries, the distinction is more pronounced; advocates often focus solely on presenting cases in court, whereas lawyers may not necessarily represent clients in court but can provide legal advice and draft legal documents.
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Becoming an advocate typically requires additional qualifications or certification beyond what a general lawyer might need, emphasizing courtroom skills and knowledge of procedural law. Lawyers, depending on their specific role (like solicitors or attorneys), may have different types of training and areas of expertise.
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In everyday usage, "advocate" can also mean someone who supports or speaks in favor of a cause or policy, not necessarily in a legal context. In contrast, a lawyer is always associated with the profession of law and legal matters.
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Comparison Chart
Definition
A professional who argues cases in court
A trained legal professional in any field
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Scope of Work
Primarily courtroom representation
Broad, includes various legal services
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Training
Specialized in advocacy and court procedures
General legal training
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Additional Roles
Can also mean a supporter of a cause
Typically refers only to legal professions
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Advocate and Lawyer Definitions
Advocate
A lawyer who pleads cases in court.
As an advocate, she was known for her persuasive courtroom arguments.
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Lawyer
A person trained in law and licensed to practice.
She hired a lawyer to handle her legal matters.
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Advocate
To recommend or support something publicly.
She advocated for stricter food safety regulations.
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Lawyer
Someone who drafts or interprets laws and regulations.
The lawyer worked on drafting new city ordinances.
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Advocate
A person who argues for the cause of another in a court of law.
The advocate skillfully defended his client.
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Lawyer
A legal advisor in a company or organization.
The company's lawyer reviewed all compliance documents.
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Advocate
To act as a lawyer in a court.
She chose to advocate in cases of human rights violations.
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Lawyer
A professional who advises or represents clients in legal matters.
The lawyer provided expert advice on the contract.
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Advocate
A person who publicly supports a cause.
He was a vocal advocate for environmental conservation.
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Lawyer
An attorney or a counselor at law.
As a corporate lawyer, he specialized in mergers and acquisitions.
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Lawyer
One whose profession is to give legal advice and assistance to clients and represent them in court or in other legal matters.
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Advocate
Usage Problem To act as an advocate
Advocated for her patients.
Advocated for more stringent crime laws.
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Lawyer
A professional person with a graduate law degree that qualifies for legal work (such as Juris Doctor)
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Advocate
One that argues for a cause; a supporter or defender
An advocate of civil rights.
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Lawyer
A professional person qualified (as by a law degree or bar exam) and authorized to practice law as an attorney-at-law, solicitor, advocate, barrister or equivalent, i.e. represent parties in lawsuits or trials and give legal advice.
A lawyer's time and advice are his stock in trade. - aphorism often credited to Abraham Lincoln, but without attestation
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Advocate
One that pleads in another's behalf; an intercessor
Advocates for abused children and spouses.
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Advocate
Someone whose job is to speak for someone's case in a court of law; a counsel.
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Advocate
A person who supports others to make their voices heard, or ideally for them to speak up for themselves.
Since she started working with her advocate, she has become much more confident.
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Lawyer
(intransitive) To perform, or attempt to perform, the work of a lawyer.
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Advocate
(transitive) To plead in favour of; to defend by argument, before a tribunal or the public; to support, vindicate, or recommend publicly.
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Advocate
(transitive) To encourage support for something.
I like trees, but I do not advocate living in them.
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Lawyer
To barrage (a person) with questions in order to get them to admit something.
You've been lawyered!
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Advocate
To engage in advocacy.
We have been advocating for changes in immigration law.
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Lawyer
One versed in the laws, or a practitioner of law; one whose profession is to conduct lawsuits for clients, or to advise as to prosecution or defence of lawsuits, or as to legal rights and obligations in other matters. It is a general term, comprehending attorneys, counselors, solicitors, barristers, sergeants, and advocates.
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Lawyer
A professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice
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Advocate
One who pleads the cause of another. Specifically: One who pleads the cause of another before a tribunal or judicial court; a counselor.
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Advocate
One who defends, vindicates, or espouses any cause by argument; a pleader; as, an advocate of free trade, an advocate of truth.
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Advocate
Christ, considered as an intercessor.
We have an Advocate with the Father.
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Advocate
To plead in favor of; to defend by argument, before a tribunal or the public; to support, vindicate, or recommend publicly.
To advocate the cause of thy client.
This is the only thing distinct and sensible, that has been advocated.
Eminent orators were engaged to advocate his cause.
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Advocate
Push for something;
The travel agent recommended strongly that we not travel on Thanksgiving Day
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Advocate
Speak, plead, or argue in favour of;
The doctor advocated a smoking ban in the entire house
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Repeatedly Asked Queries
Is every lawyer an advocate?
No, not all lawyers are advocates; advocates specifically represent clients in court.
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Can an advocate provide legal advice outside of court?
Yes, advocates can also provide legal advice and consultation.
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What kind of training do lawyers receive?
Lawyers receive legal education, which can include law school and various licensing exams.
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Do lawyers need to pass a bar exam?
In many jurisdictions, lawyers must pass a bar exam to practice law.
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Can a lawyer practice in court without being an advocate?
In some jurisdictions, a lawyer may need additional qualifications to practice as an advocate in court.
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Do advocates specialize in any particular field of law?
Advocates can specialize in various fields, but they primarily focus on courtroom advocacy.
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Are lawyers always involved in litigation?
No, lawyers work in many areas of law, not just litigation.
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Can anyone call themselves a lawyer?
No, the term lawyer typically refers to someone who has received legal education and licensing.
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Do advocates only work in criminal law?
No, advocates can work in various areas of law, including civil, criminal, and family law.
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Are lawyers involved in alternative dispute resolution?
Yes, many lawyers specialize in or participate in alternative dispute resolution.
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Do lawyers have to specialize in a particular area of law?
Lawyers can choose to specialize in a particular area of law, but it's not mandatory.
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Can a lawyer work as a legal advisor in a corporation?
Yes, many lawyers work as legal advisors or in-house counsel in corporations.
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Is the term 'advocate' used globally?
The term 'advocate' is used in certain regions, such as the UK and India, with specific legal meanings.
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Are all advocates lawyers?
Yes, all advocates are lawyers but not all lawyers are advocates.
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What is the primary role of a lawyer?
Lawyers' primary roles include giving legal advice, drafting legal documents, and representing clients.
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Can an advocate work in non-litigation roles?
Yes, while their primary role is in court, advocates can work in other legal capacities.
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Is advocacy part of a lawyer's training?
Advocacy is often part of a lawyer's training, especially if they intend to practice in court.
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Can an advocate be a legal consultant?
Yes, advocates can also serve as legal consultants.
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Can lawyers draft legal documents?
Yes, lawyers are trained to draft and interpret legal documents.
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Are advocates always in court?
While their primary function is in court, advocates may also work outside the courtroom.
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Dec 03, 2023
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About Author
Written by
Shumaila SaeedShumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.