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Adjudication vs. Judgment: Know the Difference

Shumaila Saeed
By Shumaila Saeed || Updated on December 25, 2023
Adjudication is the legal process of resolving a dispute or deciding a case, while judgment is the final decision or ruling given by a court at the end of adjudication.
Adjudication vs. Judgment

Key Differences

Adjudication refers to the formal legal process where a judge or arbitrator analyzes evidence and arguments to resolve a dispute. Judgment, in contrast, is the official decision rendered by the court after the adjudication process.
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During adjudication, various legal procedures are followed, including hearings and examination of evidence. Judgment, however, specifically signifies the conclusion of these proceedings with a legal pronouncement.
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Adjudication may involve several stages, including preliminary hearings and mediation. Judgment typically denotes the final stage, encapsulating the outcome of the case.
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Adjudication can result in different types of judgments, not all of which are final. Judgment, particularly final judgment, puts an end to the litigation and determines the rights and obligations of the parties involved.
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Adjudication is a process, a journey through the legal system. Judgment is the destination, the end point where a legal conclusion is reached.
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Comparison Chart

Definition

Legal process of resolving a dispute
Final decision given by a court
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Stage in Legal Process

Involves entire process including hearings
Conclusion of the adjudication process
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Function

To analyze evidence and arguments
To render a conclusive decision
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Types

May involve preliminary or final stages
Can be interim or final
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Outcome

Leads to a judgment or legal resolution
Represents the final legal resolution
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Adjudication and Judgment Definitions

Adjudication

Adjudication involves the hearing and deciding of a case.
The judge’s adjudication was based on the presented evidence.
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Nov 10, 2023

Judgment

Judgment is the final decision in a legal case.
The court’s judgment was in favor of the plaintiff.
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Adjudication

Adjudication is the formal legal process to settle disputes.
The contract dispute went through adjudication in court.
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Judgment

Judgment can be issued by judges or arbitrators.
The arbitrator’s judgment was binding on both parties.
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Adjudication

Adjudication includes all stages of a legal case.
Adjudication of the criminal case took several months.
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Judgment

Judgment involves the conclusion of a lawsuit.
The judgment resolved the long-standing property dispute.
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Adjudication

Adjudication is the process of interpreting and applying laws.
The adjudication process ensured that justice was served.
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Judgment

Judgment includes the determination of rights and obligations.
The judgment required the company to pay damages.
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Adjudication

To make a decision (in a legal case or proceeding), as where a judge or arbitrator rules on some disputed issue or claim between the parties.
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Oct 19, 2023

Judgment

Judgment signifies the end of legal proceedings.
With the judgment, the litigation finally came to an end.
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Adjudication

To study and settle (a dispute or conflict)
The principal adjudicated the students' quarrel.
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Oct 19, 2023

Judgment

The act or process of judging; the formation of an opinion after consideration or deliberation.
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Oct 19, 2023

Adjudication

To act as a judge of (a contest or an aspect of a contest).
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Judgment

An opinion or estimate formed after consideration or deliberation, especially a formal or authoritative decision
Awaited the judgment of the umpire.
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Oct 19, 2023

Adjudication

To make a decision in a legal case or proceeding
A judge adjudicating on land claims.
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Judgment

The mental ability to perceive and distinguish relationships; discernment
Fatigue may affect a pilot's judgment of distances.
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Oct 19, 2023

Adjudication

To study and settle a dispute or conflict.
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Judgment

The capacity to form an opinion by distinguishing and evaluating
His judgment of fine music is impeccable.
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Adjudication

To act as a judge of a contest.
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Judgment

The capacity to assess situations or circumstances and draw sound conclusions; good sense
She showed good judgment in saving her money.
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Oct 19, 2023

Adjudication

The act of adjudicating, of reaching a judgement.
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Judgment

A determination of a court of law; a judicial decision.
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Adjudication

A judgment or sentence.
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Judgment

A court decision establishing that an obligation is owed, such as a debt.
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Adjudication

(legal) The decision upon the question of whether the debtor is a bankrupt.
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Judgment

A misfortune believed to be sent by God as punishment for sin.
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Adjudication

(emergency response) The process of identifying the type of material or device that set off an alarm and assessing the potential threat with corresponding implications for the need to take further action.
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Judgment

Judgment The Last Judgment.
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Adjudication

A process by which land is attached as security or in satisfaction of a debt.
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Oct 19, 2023

Judgment

The act of judging.
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Adjudication

The act of adjudicating; the act or process of trying and determining judicially.
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Judgment

The power or faculty of performing such operations; especially, when unqualified, the faculty of judging or deciding rightly, justly, or wisely
A man of judgment / a man of good judgment
A politician without judgment
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Adjudication

A deliberate determination by the judicial power; a judicial decision or sentence.
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Oct 19, 2023

Judgment

The conclusion or result of judging; an opinion; a decision.
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Adjudication

The decision upon the question whether the debtor is a bankrupt.
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Judgment

(legal) The act of determining, as in courts of law, what is conformable to law and justice; also, the determination, decision, or sentence of a court, or of a judge.
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Oct 19, 2023

Adjudication

A process by which land is attached security or in satisfaction of a debt.
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Oct 19, 2023

Judgment

(theology) The final award; the last sentence.
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Oct 19, 2023

Adjudication

The final judgment in a legal proceeding; the act of pronouncing judgment based on the evidence presented
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Oct 19, 2023

Judgment

The act of judging; the operation of the mind, involving comparison and discrimination, by which a knowledge of the values and relations of things, whether of moral qualities, intellectual concepts, logical propositions, or material facts, is obtained; as, by careful judgment he avoided the peril; by a series of wrong judgments he forfeited confidence.
I oughte deme, of skilful jugement,That in the salte sea my wife is deed.
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Adjudication

Adjudication can occur in various forums, including courts and arbitration panels.
The employment grievance was resolved through private adjudication.
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Nov 10, 2023

Judgment

The power or faculty of performing such operations (see 1); esp., when unqualified, the faculty of judging or deciding rightly, justly, or wisely; good sense; as, a man of judgment; a politician without judgment.
He shall judge thy people with righteousness and thy poor with judgment.
Hernia. I would my father look'd but with my eyes.Theseus. Rather your eyes must with his judgment look.
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Judgment

The conclusion or result of judging; an opinion; a decision.
She in my judgment was as fair as you.
Who first his judgment asked, and then a place.
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Judgment

The act of determining, as in courts of law, what is conformable to law and justice; also, the determination, decision, or sentence of a court, or of a judge; the mandate or sentence of God as the judge of all.
In judgments between rich and poor, consider not what the poor man needs, but what is his own.
Most heartily I do beseech the courtTo give the judgment.
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Judgment

That act of the mind by which two notions or ideas which are apprehended as distinct are compared for the purpose of ascertaining their agreement or disagreement. See 1. The comparison may be threefold: (1) Of individual objects forming a concept. (2) Of concepts giving what is technically called a judgment. (3) Of two judgments giving an inference. Judgments have been further classed as analytic, synthetic, and identical.
A judgment is the mental act by which one thing is affirmed or denied of another.
The power by which we are enabled to perceive what is true or false, probable or improbable, is called by logicians the faculty of judgment.
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Judgment

A calamity regarded as sent by God, by way of recompense for wrong committed; a providential punishment.
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Judgment

The final award; the last sentence.
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Judgment

An opinion formed by judging something;
He was reluctant to make his judgment known
She changed her mind
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Judgment

The act of judging or assessing a person or situation or event;
They criticized my judgment of the contestants
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Judgment

(law) the determination by a court of competent jurisdiction on matters submitted to it
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Judgment

The cognitive process of reaching a decision or drawing conclusions
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Judgment

The legal document stating the reasons for a judicial decision;
Opinions are usually written by a single judge
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Judgment

The capacity to assess situations or circumstances shrewdly and to draw sound conclusions
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Judgment

Ability to make good judgments
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Repeatedly Asked Queries

Is adjudication always conducted by a judge?

Adjudication is typically conducted by a judge, but can also involve arbitrators or mediators.
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What does a judgment entail?

A judgment is the final decision or ruling of a court in a legal dispute.
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What is adjudication?

Adjudication is the process of resolving a legal dispute through the court system.
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Who typically conducts adjudication proceedings?

Adjudication proceedings are often conducted by judges, arbitrators, or administrative officials, depending on the context.
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Is adjudication the same as arbitration?

No, adjudication and arbitration are similar but different processes. Adjudication usually involves a judge or legal authority, while arbitration involves a neutral third party chosen by the parties involved.
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Can a judgment be appealed?

Yes, judgments can often be appealed to a higher court.
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Is a judgment legally binding?

Yes, a judgment is legally binding and enforceable.
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What does the term "judgment" mean in a legal context?

In a legal context, "judgment" refers to the formal decision or ruling made by a court in a legal case.
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What is the goal of adjudication?

The primary goal of adjudication is to provide a fair and impartial resolution to disputes based on established rules and laws.
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What happens during the adjudication process?

During adjudication, evidence is presented, arguments are made, and legal rules are applied.
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Is adjudication limited to legal matters?

Adjudication can also be used in non-legal contexts, such as in sports, contests, and competitions, to determine winners or resolve disputes.
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Can a judgment be enforced if the losing party refuses to comply?

Yes, a judgment can be enforced through various legal means, such as garnishing wages or seizing assets, to compel the losing party to comply.
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What is a default judgment?

A default judgment is a judgment entered in favor of one party when the other party fails to appear or respond in a legal proceeding.
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Can adjudication occur outside of court?

Yes, adjudication can occur in arbitration or mediation outside of a traditional court.
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What types of cases involve adjudication?

Adjudication is commonly used in legal matters such as civil lawsuits, administrative hearings, and immigration proceedings.
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Can adjudication result in legally binding decisions?

Yes, the decisions reached through adjudication are typically legally binding and enforceable.
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Is a judgment always final?

A judgment can be final, but it can also be subject to appeal, depending on the legal system and the specific circumstances of the case.
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How is a judgment different from an opinion or a verdict?

A judgment is the official decision of the court, while an opinion is a judge's written explanation of the decision. A verdict is a jury's decision in a trial.
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Are judgments public records?

Yes, judgments are typically public records and can be accessed by the public, often through court records or online databases.
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What is a monetary judgment?

A monetary judgment is a court decision that awards a specific amount of money to one party in a lawsuit.
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Shumaila Saeed
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Shumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.

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