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Actor vs. Actress: Know the Difference

Shumaila Saeed
By Shumaila Saeed || Updated on December 25, 2023
Actor refers to a male performer in film, theater, or television, while actress specifically denotes a female performer in these mediums.
Actor vs. Actress

Key Differences

The term "actor" historically referred to male performers in theater, film, and television, emphasizing the masculine role in performing arts. In contrast, "actress" was used to specifically denote female performers, distinguishing their gender in the same fields.
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The word "actor" comes from the Latin "actor," meaning "doer" or "performer," initially gender-neutral. However, "actress," derived from "actor" with a feminine suffix, was created to specifically identify female performers, reflecting gender distinctions prevalent in early performing arts.
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In modern usage, "actor" is increasingly adopted as a gender-neutral term for all performers, regardless of gender, reflecting changing social attitudes towards gender equality. Conversely, "actress" is still widely used but sometimes seen as an unnecessary gender distinction in the context of performing arts.
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Awards in the film industry, such as the Oscars, still differentiate between "actor" and "actress" in categories, maintaining the traditional gender division in accolades. This separation underscores the ongoing use of "actress" to specifically acknowledge female achievements in acting.
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In professional settings, many female performers prefer "actor" over "actress," advocating for a non-gendered terminology in the industry. This shift signifies a move towards inclusivity and gender neutrality, while "actress" remains a valid term for those who choose to identify with it.
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Comparison Chart

Gender

Typically male
Exclusively female
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Origin

Latin "actor," meaning performer
Derived from "actor" with a feminine suffix
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Modern Usage

Increasingly gender-neutral
Often used, but some prefer gender-neutral "actor"
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Industry Recognition

Award categories often gender-neutral
Separate award categories in some instances
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Social Perception

Evolving towards inclusivity
Sometimes seen as a traditional gender distinction
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Professional Preference

Some prefer gender neutrality
Choice of term varies among female performers
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Actor and Actress Definitions

Actor

A person skilled in imitating the behavior of others.
The actor amazed everyone with his ability to mimic famous personalities.
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Actress

A woman who portrays a character in a performance.
The actress rehearsed diligently for her role in the new sitcom.
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Actor

A male performer in theater, film, or television.
The actor received critical acclaim for his role in the Broadway play.
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Actress

A female performer in theater, film, or television.
The actress won an award for her performance in the historical drama.
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Actor

A participant in an action or process.
As a key actor in the negotiations, he played a vital role in the peace talks.
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Actress

A female participant in an action or process.
As an influential actress, she advocates for women's rights in the industry.
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Actor

A person who portrays a character in a performance.
The actor studied his lines meticulously for the upcoming movie.
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Actress

A woman skilled in imitating the behavior of others.
The actress captivated the audience with her impersonations of classic movie stars.
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Actor

A person who behaves in the manner of a character, usually by reciting scripted dialogue, in order to entertain an audience, especially in a play, movie, or television show.
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Actress

A woman who behaves insincerely.
The actress's apology seemed more like a performance than a genuine expression of regret.
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Actor

One who takes part; a participant
"France, Britain ... and any other external actors now involved ... in the affairs of the continent" (Helen Kitchen).
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Actress

A woman who is an actor. See Usage Note at -ess.
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Actor

One, such as the manager of a business, who acts for another.
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Actress

A female who performs on the stage or in films.
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Actor

In civil law, the plaintiff in an action.
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Actress

A female doer or "actor" (in a general sense).
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Actor

Someone who institutes a legal suit; a plaintiff or complainant.
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Actress

A female actor or doer.
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Actor

(obsolete) Someone acting on behalf of someone else; a guardian.
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Actress

A female stageplayer; a woman who acts a part.
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Actor

Someone or something that takes part in some action; a doer, an agent.
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Actress

A female actor
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Actor

A person who acts a part in a theatrical play or (later) in film or television; a dramatic performer.
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Actor

An advocate or proctor in civil courts or causes.
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Actor

(grammar) The subject performing the action of a verb.
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Actor

(software engineering) The entity that performs a role (in use case analysis).
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Actor

One who acts, or takes part in any affair; a doer.
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Actor

A theatrical performer; a stageplayer.
After a well graced actor leaves the stage.
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Actor

An advocate or proctor in civil courts or causes.
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Actor

A theatrical performer
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Actor

A person who acts and gets things done;
He's a principal actor in this affair
When you want something done get a doer
He's a miracle worker
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Actor

A person who behaves insincerely.
He was an actor in his expressions of remorse, hiding his true feelings.
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Repeatedly Asked Queries

Why was the term "actress" created?

To specifically denote female performers in a historically male-dominated field.
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Can women be called actors?

Yes, many women in the industry prefer the gender-neutral term "actor."
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Is "actor" gender-specific?

Traditionally male, but increasingly used as a gender-neutral term.
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Is "actress" an outdated term?

Not necessarily, but its usage is subject to personal and cultural preferences.
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What is an actor?

A male or gender-neutral term for someone who performs in film, theater, or television.
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In what contexts is "actor" used?

In professional, academic, and casual settings for performers of any gender.
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Are the terms "actor" and "actress" interchangeable?

They can be, depending on personal preference and context.
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Why is "actor" becoming gender-neutral?

To reflect evolving social attitudes towards gender equality in the arts.
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What is an actress?

A female performer in film, theater, or television.
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What's the historical background of "actor"?

Originating from Latin, it was a gender-neutral term in classical theater.
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What's the historical background of "actress"?

Emerged in English to specifically identify female performers.
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Does the use of "actor" vs. "actress" affect casting?

Not typically; casting decisions are based on suitability for a role.
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Is there a legal difference between actor and actress?

No legal distinction exists in terms of employment or rights.
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Do award shows distinguish between actor and actress?

Yes, many still have separate categories, though this is changing.
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In what contexts is "actress" used?

Often in traditional or specific award categories, and by those who choose it.
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Has the use of "actress" decreased?

Somewhat, as the industry shifts towards more inclusive language.
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Are there gender-neutral alternatives to these terms?

"Performer" or "artist" can be used as gender-neutral alternatives.
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How do actor and actress relate to non-binary performers?

Non-binary performers often prefer "actor" or other gender-neutral terms.
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Do all female performers prefer "actor" over "actress"?

No, it varies based on individual choice.
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How do different cultures view "actor" and "actress"?

Cultural perceptions vary, with some more traditional and others more progressive.
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About Author
Shumaila Saeed
Written by
Shumaila Saeed
Shumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.

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