Absorption vs. Assimilation: Know the Difference
By Shumaila Saeed || Updated on December 25, 2023
Absorption is the process of taking in or soaking up substances, whereas assimilation is the incorporation and integration of new ideas or nutrients into a system.
Key Differences
Absorption refers to the process where one substance becomes part of another, such as liquids by a solid or gases by liquids. Assimilation, in contrast, involves the integration of something into a larger whole, especially in biological and cultural contexts. While absorption is often a physical process involving materials, assimilation is a broader concept that includes cultural and biological integration.
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 25, 2023
In biology, absorption is the process by which nutrients are absorbed through the walls of the intestines into the bloodstream. Assimilation in biology refers to the body's process of converting absorbed nutrients into the substances of the body. Absorption is the initial step of taking in nutrients, while assimilation is the further step of incorporating these nutrients into body tissues.
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 25, 2023
In a cultural context, absorption can refer to the process by which individuals or groups absorb information or characteristics from their environment. Cultural assimilation, on the other hand, is the process through which individuals or groups adopt the culture of another group, losing their original identity. Here, absorption relates to learning or adopting aspects, while assimilation pertains to a deeper integration into a new cultural identity.
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 25, 2023
In a physical or chemical context, absorption is a phenomenon where atoms, molecules, or ions enter a bulk phase – gas, liquid, or solid material. Assimilation, in a more general sense, refers to the process of understanding and integrating new information or experiences. While absorption in this context is a physical interaction, assimilation is more about processing and integrating new knowledge or experiences.
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 25, 2023
In environmental science, absorption can refer to the process by which ecosystems absorb chemicals or nutrients, altering the environment. Assimilation in environmental terms often refers to how ecosystems incorporate and recycle nutrients or matter. Absorption deals with the intake of substances, whereas assimilation is about how these substances are used and integrated into the ecological system.
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 25, 2023
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Comparison Chart
Definition
Process of a substance being taken in or soaked up.
Incorporation and integration into a system.
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Nov 25, 2023
Biological Context
Intake of nutrients into the bloodstream.
Conversion of nutrients into body tissues.
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Nov 25, 2023
Cultural Context
Learning or adopting specific aspects.
Complete integration into a new cultural identity.
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Nov 25, 2023
Physical/Chemical Context
Atoms, molecules, or ions entering a bulk phase.
Processing and integrating new information.
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Nov 25, 2023
Environmental Science
Ecosystems absorbing chemicals or nutrients.
Ecosystems incorporating and recycling substances.
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Nov 25, 2023
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Absorption and Assimilation Definitions
Absorption
In biology, absorption refers to the uptake of nutrients or chemicals by cells or tissues.
The absorption of vitamins from food is crucial for health.
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Nov 21, 2023
Assimilation
In linguistics, assimilation is the process by which a sound becomes similar to an adjacent sound.
In English, the assimilation of certain consonants can change pronunciation.
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Nov 21, 2023
Absorption
In acoustics, absorption refers to the dampening of sound within a space.
The room's acoustics were improved by the absorption of sound by the panels.
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Nov 21, 2023
Assimilation
Assimilation is the process of integrating new ideas or groups into a broader culture or context.
The assimilation of immigrants into the community was a smooth process.
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Nov 21, 2023
Absorption
Absorption is the process in which one substance is taken up by another.
The sponge's absorption of water was quick and thorough.
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Nov 21, 2023
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Assimilation
Assimilation can also describe the adoption of new practices or technologies in a society.
The assimilation of digital technology in education has transformed teaching methods.
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Nov 21, 2023
Absorption
Absorption can also mean the assimilation of ideas or knowledge.
Her absorption of the lecture content was evident in her detailed notes.
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Nov 21, 2023
Assimilation
In biology, assimilation refers to the body’s conversion of nutrients into tissue.
Effective assimilation of proteins is essential for muscle growth.
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Nov 21, 2023
Absorption
In physics, absorption is the process by which energy is absorbed and converted into another form.
The absorption of light by a surface determines its color.
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Nov 21, 2023
Absorption
The act or process of absorbing or the condition of being absorbed.
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Oct 19, 2023
Assimilation
(Physiology) The conversion of nutriments into living tissue; constructive metabolism.
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Oct 19, 2023
Assimilation
(Linguistics) The process by which a sound is modified so that it becomes similar or identical to an adjacent or nearby sound. For example, the prefix in- becomes im- in impossible by assimilation to the labial p of possible.
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Oct 19, 2023
Assimilation
The process whereby a minority group gradually adopts the customs and attitudes of the prevailing culture.
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Oct 19, 2023
Absorption
Assimilation; incorporation.
The absorption of a smaller tribe into a larger
The absorption of bodies in a whirlpool
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Oct 19, 2023
Absorption
The imbibing or reception by molecular or chemical action, of radiant energy; the process of being neutrons being absorbed by the nucleus; interception.
The absorption of light, heat, electricity, etc.
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Oct 19, 2023
Absorption
(meteorology) The process in which incident radiant energy is retained by a substance (such as an air mass) by conversion to some other form of energy (such as heat).
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Oct 19, 2023
Assimilation
(by extension) The absorption of new ideas into an existing cognitive structure.
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Oct 19, 2023
Absorption
(physiology) in living organisms, the process by which the materials of growth and nutrition are absorbed and conveyed to the tissues and organs; taking in by various means, such as by osmosis.
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Oct 19, 2023
Assimilation
(phonology) A sound change process by which the phonetics of a speech segment becomes more like that of another segment in a word (or at a word boundary), so that a change of phoneme occurs.
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Oct 19, 2023
Absorption
Entire engrossment or occupation of the mind.
Absorption in some employment
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Oct 19, 2023
Assimilation
The adoption, by a minority group, of the customs and attitudes of the dominant culture.
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Oct 19, 2023
Assimilation
The act or process of assimilating or bringing to a resemblance, likeness, or identity; also, the state of being so assimilated; as, the assimilation of one sound to another.
To aspire to an assimilation with God.
The assimilation of gases and vapors.
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Oct 19, 2023
Absorption
(electrical engineering) The retaining of electrical energy for a short time after it has been introduced to the dielectric.
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Oct 19, 2023
Assimilation
The conversion of nutriment into the fluid or solid substance of the body, by the processes of digestion and absorption, whether in plants or animals.
Not conversing the body, not repairing it by assimilation, but preserving it by ventilation.
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Oct 19, 2023
Absorption
The act or process of absorbing or sucking in anything, or of being absorbed and made to disappear; as, the absorption of bodies in a whirlpool, the absorption of a smaller tribe into a larger.
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Oct 19, 2023
Assimilation
The state of being assimilated; people of different backgrounds come to see themselves as part of a larger national family
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Oct 19, 2023
Absorption
An imbibing or reception by molecular or chemical action; as, the absorption of light, heat, electricity, etc.
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Assimilation
The social process of absorbing one cultural group into harmony with another
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Oct 19, 2023
Absorption
In living organisms, the process by which the materials of growth and nutrition are absorbed and conveyed to the tissues and organs.
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Assimilation
The process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion
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Oct 19, 2023
Absorption
Entire engrossment or occupation of the mind; as, absorption in some employment.
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Assimilation
A linguistic process by which a sound becomes similar to an adjacent sound
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Oct 19, 2023
Absorption
(chemistry) a process in which one substance permeates another; a fluid permeates or is dissolved by a liquid or solid
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Oct 19, 2023
Assimilation
The process of assimilating new ideas into an existing cognitive structure
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Oct 19, 2023
Absorption
(physics) the process in which incident radiated energy is retained without reflection or transmission on passing through a medium;
The absorption of photons by atoms or molecules
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Oct 19, 2023
Assimilation
In the theories of Jean Piaget: the application of a general schema to a particular instance
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Oct 19, 2023
Absorption
The social process of absorbing one cultural group into harmony with another
Shumaila Saeed
Oct 19, 2023
Assimilation
Assimilation can mean the comprehensive understanding and integration of information.
Her quick assimilation of the new software was impressive.
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Nov 21, 2023
Absorption
The process of absorbing nutrients into the body after digestion
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Oct 19, 2023
Repeatedly Asked Queries
Is absorption always a physical process?
While often physical, absorption can also refer to the intake of non-physical things like information.
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Nov 25, 2023
How does assimilation work in culture?
Cultural assimilation involves adapting and integrating the cultural traits of another group.
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Nov 25, 2023
Can absorption occur in different forms?
Yes, absorption can be physical, chemical, or biological.
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Nov 25, 2023
Does absorption have applications in technology?
Yes, in technology, absorption is used in areas like soundproofing and energy conversion.
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Nov 25, 2023
How does assimilation affect language?
Assimilation in language leads to changes in pronunciation due to the influence of adjacent sounds.
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Nov 25, 2023
What is absorption in science?
In science, absorption is the process in which energy or matter is taken in by another substance.
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Nov 25, 2023
What is assimilation in digestion?
In digestion, assimilation is the process of converting food into substances usable by the body.
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Nov 25, 2023
What role does absorption play in nutrition?
Absorption in nutrition is the process of nutrients passing from the digestive system to the bloodstream.
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Nov 25, 2023
Can assimilation be forced?
Unfortunately, assimilation can be forced, often in historical contexts of cultural suppression.
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Nov 25, 2023
Is absorption important in environmental science?
Yes, in environmental science, absorption is important in understanding pollutant dynamics.
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Nov 25, 2023
Can assimilation occur in a social context?
Yes, assimilation can occur socially when individuals or groups adopt the norms of another culture.
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Nov 25, 2023
Is assimilation always a conscious process?
Assimilation can be both conscious and unconscious, especially in cultural or social contexts.
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Nov 25, 2023
How does assimilation impact identity?
Assimilation can significantly impact personal or cultural identity through the adoption of new traits.
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Nov 25, 2023
How is absorption measured?
Absorption is measured based on the quantity or percentage of a substance that is absorbed.
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Nov 25, 2023
What is an example of assimilation in biology?
Assimilation in biology can refer to cells incorporating nutrients into their structure.
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Nov 25, 2023
Is absorption a quick process?
The rate of absorption varies greatly depending on the context and the substances involved.
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Nov 25, 2023
How does assimilation relate to education?
In education, assimilation refers to the process of integrating new knowledge into existing understanding.
Shumaila Saeed
Nov 25, 2023
What is the role of absorption in acoustics?
In acoustics, absorption is key in controlling sound levels and quality in spaces.
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Nov 25, 2023
Does absorption vary among different materials?
Yes, different materials have varying capacities and rates of absorption.
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Nov 25, 2023
Can assimilation be reversible?
Cultural or social assimilation is not typically reversible, but it can evolve over time.
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Nov 25, 2023
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About Author
Written by
Shumaila SaeedShumaila Saeed, an expert content creator with 6 years of experience, specializes in distilling complex topics into easily digestible comparisons, shining a light on the nuances that both inform and educate readers with clarity and accuracy.
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